MCQ General Anatomy PDF

# General Anatomy ## Multiple Choice Questions 1. Regarding the cardiac muscle one is wrong: - a. supplied by autonomic N.S - b. it's involuntary - c. it's non-striated - **d. Seen in the myocardium of heart** 2. The epiphyseal plate of cartilage of long bone consider as: - a. Primary cartilaginous...

# General Anatomy ## Multiple Choice Questions 1. Regarding the cardiac muscle one is wrong: - a. supplied by autonomic N.S - b. it's involuntary - c. it's non-striated - **d. Seen in the myocardium of heart** 2. The epiphyseal plate of cartilage of long bone consider as: - a. Primary cartilaginous joint - **b. Secondary** - c. Synovial joint - d. Fibrous joint 3. Is an example of short bones: - a. Scapula - **b. Vertebrae** - c. Carpal bones - d. All of the above 4. The superficial fascia is absent in: - a. Abdominal wall - **b. Female breast** - c. Lower limbs - d. Eye lids 5. Regarding the cartilage the following is correct: - a. Its blood supply the perichondrial arteries - **b. Epiglottis of the larynx consists of hyaline cartilage** - c. Hyaline cartilage does not ossify at old age - d. Formed mainly from loose areolar tissue 6. Regarding hyaline cartilage. one is correct: - a. Contains a few cells and many collagen like fibers. - **b. Forms the knee menisci** - c. It's particularly vascular in relation to joints - d. It is found in synovial joints and costal cartilage. 7. Regarding the long bone. one is wrong: - a. Usually ossify in hyaline cartilage - **b. The cancellous bone occupies most of the ends of bones.** - c. Small vessels are usually found in the middle. - d. Are covered with the cellular periosteum 8. The secondary cartilaginous joint found between: - a. Teeth and jaw - **b. Diaphysis and epiphysis** - c. Sutures of the two pubic bones 9. Regarding the synovial joints one is TRUE. - a. Hinged variety is exampaled by metacarpo-phalangeal - **b. Stability of joint related to its mobility** - c. The articular ends are covered by synovial membranes - d. Hip joint saddle variety 10. Which TRUE regarding the spinal cord: - a. The dorsal horn contain motor nuclei - **b. Has cervical, thoracic and lumbar enlargement** - c. Contains collection of cells called: basal ganglia - d. It's end is named: Conus medullaris 11. Example of irregular bone is: - a. Carpal bones - **b. Sternum** - c. Vertebrae - d. Patella 12. The plane that dividing the body into superior and inferior parts: - a. Horizontal - **b. Median** - c. Coronal - d. Paramedian 13. Regarding the joints. one is wrong: - a. Joint between tooth and socket gomphosis - b. Joints between flat bones of skull suture - c. Joint between epiphysis and diaphysis fibrous - **d. Symphysis pubis is secondary cartilaginous joint** 14. Regarding the character of synovial joints one is wrong: - a. Has joint cavity - **b. Has a capsule** - c. Articular surface covered by fibrous membrane - d. Has supportive ligaments. 15. One of the following is NOT part of deep fascia: - a. Retinacula - **b. Tendons** - c. Inter muscular septa - d. Aponeurosis 16. One of the following is a polyaxial: - a. Hip - **b. Knee** - c. Wrist - d. Elbow 17. Regarding the smooth muscles. one is correct: - a. Fibers spindle shaped - **b. Involuntary** - c. Supplied by autonomic N.S - d. All of above 18. An example of strap like muscle is: - a. Sartorius - **b. Deltoid** - c. Supinator - d. None of above 19. The shaft of long bone called: - a. Periosteum - b. Metaphysis - **c. Diaphysis** - d. Epiphysis 20. Sutures is an example of: - **a. Cartilaginous joint** - b. Synovial - c. Fibrous - d. Non of above 21. All the following are biaxial joints. Except: - a. Saddle - b. Hinge - **c. Ellipsoid** - d. Condyloid 22. The following are synovial. Except: - a. Hinge - **b. Pivot** - c. Suture - d. Ball and socket 23. All are synovial. Except: - a. Knee joint - **b. Elbow joint** - c. Intervertebral disc - d. Hip joint 24. Regarding the arteries. one is wrong: - a. Have branches - **b. Form anastomosis** - c. Possess numerous valves - d. Have tortuous course 25. The plane that dividing the body into anterior and posterior parts: - a. Sagittal - **b. Median** - c. Coronal - d. Parasagittal 26. An example of multipennate muscle is: - a. Deltoid - **b. Sartorius** - c. Supinator - d. Tibialis anterior 27. The plane that dividing the body into right and left is. - a. Para median - **b. Median** - c. Coronal - d. Horizontal 28. Regarding the covering of nervous system all. Except: - a. Grey mater - **b. Dura mater** - c. Arachnoid - d. Pia mater 29. Regarding the synovial joint. one is wrong: - a. Are immobile joint - **b. Articular surface covered by hyaline cartilage** - c. Surrounded by capsule - d. Contain synovial fluid 30. One of the following is uniaxial: - a. Shoulder - **b. Wrist** - c. Elbow - d. Knee 31. The superficial fascia is seen in the following. Except: - a. Upper limb - **b. Lower limb** - c. Eye lid - d. Female breast 32. Elbow joint classified as: - a. Pivot - **b. Hinge** - c. Ellipsoid - d. Saddle 33. The joint between tooth and socket is: - a. Suture - **b. Gomphosis** - c. Syndesmosis - d. Symphysis 34. Type of hip joint is: - a. 2^nd cartilaginous - **b. Condyloid** - c. Ellipsoid - d. Ball and socket 35. Hyaline cartilage present in all. Except: - a. Fetus - **b. Auricle of ear** - c. Costal cartilage - d. Trachea 36. The largest seasmoid bone is: - a. Sternum - **b. Patella** - c. Scapula - d. Vertebrae 37. Superficial fascia absent in all. Except: - a. Eye lid - **b. Ear pinna** - c. Scrotum - d. Female breast 38. About the deep fascia. one is wrong: - a. Forms palmar aponeurosis - **b. Contains fat** - c. Dense connective tissue - d. Absent in face 39. The type of symphysis pubis joint is: - a. Synovial - **b. Fibrous** - c. 1^st cartilaginous - d. 2^nd cartilaginous 40. Movement a limb away midline is: - a. Flexion - **b. Abduction** - c. Adduction - d. Circumduction 41. The following are lymphoid organs. Except: - a. Tonsils - **b. Peyer's patches** - c. Pancreas - d. Appendix 42. About the skeletal muscle. one is wrong: - a. They are under voluntary control - **b. Septa from the deep fascia dividing it into compartment** - c. Contraction means approximation of ends. - d. The origin is the most movable part 43. About the blood vessels. one is wrong: - a. Arteries have branches - **b. Veins have tributaries** - c. Venae comitantes accompany big veins - d. Valves are numerous in limbs veins 44. Regarding the lymph vessels. one is wrong: - a. Are larger than blood vessels - **b. May contain many valves** - c. They are numerous in the brain - d. Drain into the venous system 45. Which of the following is a flat bone: - a. Femur - **b. Fibula** - c. Vertebra - d. Sternum 46. The fleshy part of the muscle is called: - a. Belly - b. Ligament - **c. Aponeurosis** - d. Tendon 47. All the following considered as lymphatic tissue. Except: - a. Thymus - **b. Spleen** - c. Lymph nodes - d. Bone marrow 48. Lymphatic vessels are NOT found in all of the following. Except: - a. Central nervous system - **b. Eye ball** - c. Dermis of the skin - d. Epidermis of the skin 49. Approximation of two surfaces means: - a. Supination - **b. Extension** - c. Flexion - d. Adduction 50. Regarding the arteries. one is wrong: - a. Carry oxygenated blood. Except: Pulmonary artery - **b. They have thin wall and wide lumen** - c. Have branches - d. Carry the blood away from the heart 51. Gomphosis is an example of: - a. 1^st cartilaginous joint - **b. 2^nd cartilaginous** - c. Synovial joint - d. Fibrous joint 52. The joint between the 1^st rib and manuberium of sternum is: - a. 1^st cartilaginous - **b. 2^nd** - c. Gliding joint - d. Ellipsoid 53. About the meninges. All have. Except: - a. They are covering of CNS - **b. The cerebro-spinal fluid "CSF" runs in the sub-dural space** - c. Pia mater is the inner and thinner layer - d. The arachnoid web like layer 54. Central retinal artery is an example of: - a. Functional end artery - **b. Anatomical end artery** - c. Anastomosing artery - d. None of above 55. The radius is: - a. Short bone - **b. Long bone** - c. Flat bone - d. Pneumatic bone 56. Regarding the anatomical position, one is wrong: - a. A person is standing erect - **b. The eyes looking backward** - c. The palms looking forward - d. Arms are close to the truck 57. About the synovial joints one is wrong: - a. Contains joint cavity - **b. The articular surface covered by synovial membrane** - c. It's freely mobile joint - d. Ellipsoid is an example of it 58. The following are biaxial: - a. Wrist - **b. Knee** - c. Radio-ulnar joint - d. Shoulder 59. About the superficial fascia. one is correct: - a. Contains fat - **b. Forms retinacula** - c. Dividing the limbs into compartments - d. Absent in the face 60. Flat bone: - a. Carpal bone - **b. Sternum** - c. Vertebrae - d. Patella 61. Synarthrosis means: - a. Freely mobile - **b. Slightly movable** - c. Non movable - d. None of above 62. About the deep fascia. one is correct: - a. It is dense fibrous membrane - **b. It's absent in the face** - c. Present in the palm and sole - d. All of the above 63. About the function of bones. one is wrong: - a. Support the body organs - **b. Protect the vital organs** - c. Production of blood cells - d. Regulate fat metabolism 64. About the body movement one is wrong: - a. The angle is increased in flexion - **b. Movement away the midline is abduction** - c. Combination of different movements is circumduction - d. Protraction means forward movement 65. About the skin. one is wrong: - a. It is the largest organ - **b. Epidermis formed of stratified squamous epithelium** - c. The collagen fibers arranged horizontally in limbs - d. Thicker in the posterior of body than anterior. 66. Ball and socket joint: - a. Knee - **b. Elbow** - c. Hip - d. Wrist 67. It's a gliding joint: - a. Metacarpo-phalangeal - b. Radio-ulnar - **c. Intercarpal** - d. Ankle 68. The following are meninges Except: - a. Pia matter - b. Grey matter - **c. Arachnoid** - d. Dura matter 69. About the cardiac and smooth muscles, one is wrong: - a. Both are involuntary - **b. Both supplied by autonomic N.S** - c. Both are striated - d. Both have single nucleus 70. About the arteries. one is wrong: - a. Aorta is an elastic artery - **b. Central retinal artery is end artery** - c. Valvless - d. Not compressible ### Short Notes 1. Anatomical position? 2. Anatomical planes? 3. Structures formed by the deep fascia? 4. Types of joints? 5. Types of fibrous joint and synovial joint? 6. Structures of synovial joint? 7. Examples of flat, long and short bones? 8. Difference between artery and vein? 9. Types of end arteries with example? ### Matching - Coronal plane: **M. Divid the body into Rt. and Lt.** - Sagittal plane: **I. Divide the body into ant. and post** - Flexion: **N. Approximation of 2 parts** - Adduction: **A. movement toward midline** - Superficial fascia: **K. Absent in abdominal wall** - Deep fascia: **F. Contains fat** - Humerus: **B. It is a long bone** - Scapula: **P. Is a flat bone** - The shaft: **O. Called: diaphysis** - Epiphyseal plate: **C. Growth of bone in length** - Irregular bone: **J. Rotation** - Pivot joint: **E. Wrist joint** - Ellipsoid joint: **D. Vertebrae** - Coronary artery: **L. Functional end artery** - Shoulder joint: **G. Ball and socket** - Sutures and gomphosis: **H. Are fibrous joints** ### True and False - Movement the limb toward the midline is adduction. **(False)** - The plane that dividing the body into Rt. and Lt. halves is coronal plane. **(False)** - The deep fascia contains fat. **(True)** - The superficial fascia absent in the eye lid. **(True)** - The origin is the fixed part of the muscle. **(True)** - The smooth muscle branched in shape. **(False)** - The arteries have many valves. **(False)** - The veins are thin-walled and wide lumen. **(True)** - The central artery of Retina is an example of anatomical end artery. **(True)** - The aorta is a muscular artery. **(True)** - The brain and spinal cord have many lymphatic vessels. **(False)** - The lymph is ended in the arterial system. **(False)** - The shaft of long bones is called: Diaphysis. **(True)** - The periosteum covers the articular surfaces. **(False)** - The epiphyseal plate responsible on the growth in width. **(False)** - Carpal bones are an example of short bones. **(True)** - The scapula is an irregular bone. **(True)** - The ossification in the long bones usually cartilaginous. **(True)** - Sartorius is an example of strap muscles. **(True)** - The deltoid is a multipennate muscle. **(True)** - The rotation movement takes place in a pivot joint. **(True)** - The suture is a synovial joint. **(False)** - Diarthrosis means slight movement. **(True)** - The shoulder is a biaxial joint. **(True)** - The gliding joint seen in the intercarpal joint. **(True)** - The elbow is a hinge joint. **(True)** - The joint between the 1st rib and sternum is 2nd cartilaginous joint. **(True)** - The primary cartilaginous joint is a permanent joint. **(True)** - The symphysis pubis is a 2nd cartilaginous joint. **(True)** - The fibrous joint is a freely mobile joint. **(False)** - The saddle joint is a biaxial synovial. **(True)** ### Fill in the Blanks 1. The combination of different movements is **circumduction**. 2. The deep fascia absent in **face** and **palms**. 3. The superficial fascia absent in **eyelid**, **female breast**, and **scrotum**. 4. The meningeal layers are **dura mater**, **arachnoid**, and **pia mater**. 5. Types of fibrous joints are **suture**, **syndesmosis**, and **gomphosis**. 6. The joint between the teeth and alveolar socket is **gomphosis**. 7. The types of synovial joints are **ball and socket joint**, **hinge joint**, **pivot joint**, **gliding joint**, **condyloid joint**, and **saddle joint**. 8. Example of ball and socket joint: **hip joint**. 9. Example of primary cartilaginous joint: **synchondrosis**. 10. Example of irregular bones: **vertebrae**. 11. Example of sesamoid bone: **patella**. 12. Example of fusiform muscle: **sartorious**.