International Law (8th Edition) PDF

International Law Eighth Edition International Law is the definitive and authoritative text on the subject, offering Shaw’s unbeatable combination of clarity of expression and academic rigour and ensuring both understanding and critical analysis in an engaging and authoritative style. Encompassing...

International Law Eighth Edition International Law is the definitive and authoritative text on the subject, offering Shaw’s unbeatable combination of clarity of expression and academic rigour and ensuring both understanding and critical analysis in an engaging and authoritative style. Encompassing the leading principles, practice and cases, and retaining and developing the detailed references which encourage and assist the reader in further study, this new edition motivates and challenges students and professionals while remaining accessible and engaging. Fully updated to reflect recent case law and treaty developments, this edition contains an expanded treatment of the relationship between international and domestic law, the principles of international humanitarian law, and international criminal law alongside additional material on international economic law. Malcolm N. Shaw, QC, is a practising barrister at Essex Court Chambers and Senior Fellow at the Lauterpacht Centre for International Law at the University of Cambridge. One of the world’s leading international lawyers, he is an Associé of the Institut de Droit International, Trustee of the British Institute of International and Comparative Law and a founding member of Curatorium, Xiamen Academy of International Law, China. He has been awarded the decoration of ‘Officier de l’Ordre de la Valeur’ by the Republic of Cameroon. From the 6th edition “When I was teaching, Shaw’s International Law was my textbook of choice for the students. I continue today to find this book very useful and well organized. It is good news that a sixth edition guarantees that it remains thoroughly contemporary, with new chapters added and everything updated.” Dame Rosalyn Higgins, President of the International Court of Justice “Malcolm Shaw’s International Law has been an indispensable resource for students of international law since its first publication in 1977. It gives an accurate and well-balanced account of the development and current state of the law. In light of recent developments, the new chapters on international criminal law and the International Court of Justice are welcome. I warmly recommend Shaw to anyone studying international law at undergraduate level.” James Crawford, The Lauterpacht Centre for International Law, University of Cambridge “An outstanding treatise which I use regularly in the course of my work at the Court. It excels in precision, comprehensiveness and topicality. On many issues, like questions of territory, it has no equal in any language.” Bruno Simma, Judge, International Court of Justice. From the 7th edition “With its well organized structure and clarity of exposition, Shaw’s International Law has long been established as the pre-eminent textbook on international law for students. It is, however, much more than that; researchers and practitioners will find this comprehensive and up-to-date survey of the whole field of international law invaluable.” Sir Christopher Greenwood, Judge of the International Court of Justice “By now, generations of international lawyers have learnt their international law from the present textbook. Over the years, Shaw has become the new Oppenheim. Today, Shaw is probably the best textbook on international law. It is, without doubt, the most comprehensive and most up-to-date exposition of the subject. The author displays a masterful treatment of the material. There is no incident of State practice, treaty, Security Council resolution, or court decision of note that is not dealt with in Shaw. If for no other reason than that, this book is an indispensable companion for any student, academic or practitioner of international law.” Stefan Talmon, University of Bonn “Malcolm Shaw’s International Law is the established teaching tool for students in the fi eld. It is of no less use to practitioners, judges and arbitrators. It is lucid, balanced and comprehensive. Professor Shaw’s seventh edition maintains the currency of this important treatise.” Stephen M. Schwebel, former President of the International Court of Justice “This latest edition of Professor Shaw’s now classic textbook continues to strike that difficult balance between detail and accessibility. Comprehensive in its coverage, broad in its scope and situating the development of the law in its political and historic context, it is an essential textbook for all students of international law.” Urfan Khaliq, Cardiff University “The seventh edition of Malcolm Shaw’s International Law has firmly confirmed its place among the leading textbooks of international law in the world. It is an indispensable source of knowledge for anyone studying international law.” Malgosia Fitzmaurice, Queen Mary University of London “Shaw’s International Law has been my companion in teaching undergraduate and graduate courses in international law since the early 1990s. The book provides a rich source that allows them not only insights into the details of the many areas of international law, but also to engage in current debates on how international law from a practical and academic point of view is challenged by the many developments in international society. I have not yet come across a textbook that combines these qualities in such a superb manner.” Marcel Brus, University of Groningen International Law EIGHTH EDITION Malcolm N. Shaw QC Barrister at Essex Court Chambers and Senior Fellow at the Lauterpacht Centre for International Law, University of Cambridge University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10006, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia 4843/24, 2nd Floor, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, Delhi – 110002, India 79 Anson Road, #06–04/06, Singapore 079906 Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781107188471 DOI: 10.1017/9781316979815 © Malcolm N. Shaw 2017 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2017 Printed in the United Kingdom by TJ International Ltd. Padstow, Cornwall A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Shaw, Malcolm N. (Malcolm Nathan), 1947– author. Title: International law / Malcolm N. Shaw QC, Essex Court Chambers. Description: Eighth edition. | Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY, USA : Cambridge University Press, 2017. Identifiers: LCCN 2017023185 | ISBN 9781107188471 (hardback) Subjects: LCSH: International law. | BISAC: LAW / International. Classification: LCC KZ3275.S53 A35 2017 | DDC 341–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017023185 ISBN 978-1-107-18847-1 Hardback ISBN 978-1-316-63853-8 Paperback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party Internet Web sites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such Web sites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. For my wife Judith  Contents Preface to the Eighth Edition xxi Table of Cases xxii Table of Treaties and Selected Other International Instruments xlvi List of Abbreviations lxxxvi 1 The Nature and Development of International Law 1 Law and Politics in the World Community 2 The Role of Force 3 The International System 4 The Function of Politics 8 Historical Development 10 Early Origins 10 The Middle Ages and the Renaissance 14 The Founders of Modern International Law 16 Positivism and Naturalism 18 The Nineteenth Century 20 The Twentieth Century 22 Communist Approaches to International Law 23 The ‘Developing Countries’ 28 Suggestions for Further Reading 31 2 International Law Today 32 The Expanding Legal Scope of International Concern 32 Modern Theories and Interpretations 36 Positive Law and Natural Law 36 New Approaches 40 The Fragmentation of International Law? 48 Conclusion 49 Suggestions for Further Reading 50 3 Sources 51 Custom 53 Introduction 53 The Material Fact 56 ix x Contents What is State Practice? 60 Opinio Juris 62 Protest, Acquiescence and Change in Customary Law 66 Regional and Local Custom 68 Treaties 69 General Principles of Law 72 Equity and International Law 78 Judicial Decisions 81 Writers 83 Other Possible Sources of International Law 84 The International Law Commission 89 Other Bodies 90 Unilateral Acts 90 Hierarchy of Sources and Jus Cogens 91 Suggestions for Further Reading 95 4 International Law and Municipal Law 96 The Theories 97 The Role of Municipal Rules in International Law 100 International Law before Municipal Courts 103 The United Kingdom 105 Customary International Law 106 Treaties 112 The United States 119 Other Countries 126 (i) Other Common Law and Related Legal Systems 126 (ii) Civil Law Systems 130 (iii) Conclusion 135 Non-Justiciability, Act of State and Related Doctrines 138 Executive Certificates 152 Suggestions for Further Reading 154 5 The Subjects of International Law 155 Legal Personality – Introduction 155 States 156 Creation of Statehood 157 Self-Determination and the Criteria of Statehood 162 Recognition 164 Extinction of Statehood 164 The Fundamental Rights of States 166 Independence 166 Equality 168 Peaceful Co-Existence 169 Protectorates and Protected States 170 Federal States 171 Sui Generis Territorial Entities 176 Mandated and Trust Territories 176 Germany 1945 178 Condominium 179 International Administration of Territories 180 Taiwan 183 The ‘Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus’ (TRNC) 184  Contents xi The Saharan Arab Democratic Republic 185 Kosovo 185 Palestine 186 Various Secessionist Claimants 188 Associations of States 190 Conclusions 193 Special Cases 193 The Sovereign Order of Malta 193 The Holy See and the Vatican City 194 Insurgents and Belligerents 195 National Liberation Movements (NLMs) 195 International Public Companies 196 Transnational Corporations 197 The Right of All Peoples to Self-Determination 198 The Establishment of the Legal Right 198 The Definition of Self-Determination 202 Individuals 204 International Organisations 205 The Acquisition, Nature and Consequences of Legal Personality – Some Conclusions 206 Suggestions for Further Reading 209 6 The International Protection of Human Rights 210 The Nature of Human Rights 210 Ideological Approaches to Human Rights in International Law 212 The Development of International Human Rights Law 213 Some Basic Principles 215 Domestic Jurisdiction 215 The Exhaustion of Domestic or Local Remedies Rule 215 Priorities of Rights 216 Customary International Law and Human Rights 217 The United Nations System – General 217 The Protection of the Collective Rights of Groups and Individuals 221 Prohibition of Discrimination 221 The Principle of Self-Determination as a Human Right 223 The Protection of Minorities 226 The United Nations System – Implementation 231 Political Bodies 231 Expert Bodies Established by UN Organs 234 The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 234 Expert Bodies Established under Particular Treaties 236 The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination 236 The Human Rights Committee 238 The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women 244 The Committee against Torture 246 The Committee on the Rights of the Child 249 The Committee on the Protection of Migrant Workers 251 The Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 251 The Committee on Enforced Disappearances 252 Conclusions 252 The Regional Protection of Human Rights 255 Europe 255 xii Contents The European Convention on Human Rights 255 The Convention System 259 The European Social Charter 266 The European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment 267 The Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities 269 The European Union 271 The OSCE (Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe) 273 The CIS Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 276 The Inter-American Convention on Human Rights 277 The Banjul Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights 283 Suggestions for Further Reading 287 7 Individual Criminal Responsibility in International Law 288 International Criminal Courts and Tribunals 289 The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) 292 The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) 295 The Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals 297 The International Criminal Court (ICC) 298 Hybrid Courts and Other Internationalised Domestic Courts and Tribunals 305 The Special Court for Sierra Leone 305 Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia 308 Kosovo Regulation 64 Panels 309 East Timor Special Panels for Serious Crimes 311 The Bosnia War Crimes Chamber 312 The Special Tribunal for Lebanon 313 The Iraqi High Tribunal 314 The Serbian War Crimes Chamber 315 International Crimes 315 Genocide 316 Prohibition of Genocide 316 War Crimes 322 Crimes against Humanity 324 Aggression 326 Suggestions for Further Reading 328 8 Recognition 329 Recognition of States 330 Recognition of Governments 336 De Facto and de Jure Recognition 341 Premature Recognition 341 Implied Recognition 343 Conditional Recognition 345 Collective Recognition 345 Withdrawal of Recognition 345 Non-Recognition 347 The Legal Effects of Recognition 349 Internationally 349 Internally 349 The UK 350  Contents xiii The USA 357 Suggestions for Further Reading 360 9 Territory 361 The Concept of Territory in International Law 361 Territorial Sovereignty 363 New States and Title to Territory 365 The Acquisition of Additional Territory 367 Boundary Treaties and Boundary Awards 367 Accretion 369 Cession 369 Conquest and the Use of Force 371 The Exercise of Effective Control 372 Intertemporal Law 377 Critical Date 378 Sovereign Activities (Effectivités) 379 The Role of Subsequent Conduct: Recognition, Acquiescence and Estoppel 382 Conclusions 386 Territorial Integrity, Self-Determination and Sundry Claims 387 The Doctrine of Uti Possidetis 391 Beyond Uti Possidetis 394 International Boundary Rivers 396 ‘The Common Heritage of Mankind’ 396 The Polar Regions 397 Leases and Servitudes 401 The Law of Outer Space 403 The Definition and Delimitation of Outer Space 404 The Regime of Outer Space 405 Suggestions for Further Reading 409 10 The Law of the Sea 410 The Territorial Sea 412 Internal Waters 412 Baselines 414 Bays 417 Islands 419 Archipelagic States 420 The Width of the Territorial Sea 422 The Juridical Nature of the Territorial Sea 422 The Right of Innocent Passage 423 Jurisdiction over Foreign Ships 426 International Straits 427 The Contiguous Zone 429 The Exclusive Economic Zone 431 The Continental Shelf 434 Definition 436 The Rights and Duties of the Coastal State 438 Maritime Delimitation 439 Conclusion 451 Landlocked States 452 xiv Contents The High Seas 453 Jurisdiction on the High Seas 455 Exceptions to the Exclusivity of Flag-State Jurisdiction 457 Right of Visit 457 Piracy 458 The Slave Trade 459 Unauthorised Broadcasting 460 Hot Pursuit 460 Collisions 461 Treaty Rights and Agreements 461 Pollution 463 Straddling Stocks 466 The International Seabed 469 Introduction 469 The 1982 Law of the Sea Convention (Part XI) 470 The Reciprocating States Regime 471 The 1994 Agreement on Implementation of the Seabed Provisions of the Convention on the Law of the Sea 472 The International Seabed Authority 473 Settlement of Disputes 474 The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea 476 Suggestions for Further Reading 482 11 Jurisdiction 483 The Principle of Domestic Jurisdiction 485 Legislative, Executive and Judicial Jurisdiction 486 Civil Jurisdiction 487 Criminal Jurisdiction 488 The Territorial Principle 488 The Nationality Principle 493 The Passive Personality Principle 497 The Protective Principle 499 The Universality Principle 500 War Crimes, Crimes against Peace and Crimes against Humanity 500 Treaties Providing for Jurisdiction 504 Illegal Apprehension of Suspects and the Exercise of Jurisdiction 509 The US Alien Tort Statute 511 Extradition 514 Extraterritorial Jurisdiction 515 Suggestions for Further Reading 522 12 Immunities from Jurisdiction 523 Sovereign Immunity 523 The Absolute Immunity Approach 526 The Restrictive Approach 529 Sovereign and Non-Sovereign Acts 532 State Immunity and Violations of Human Rights 537 Commercial Acts 540 Contracts of Employment 546 Other Non-Immunity Areas 548  Contents xv The Personality Issue – Instrumentalities and Parts of the State 549 The Personality Issue – Immunity for Senior Government Figures 554 Waiver of Immunity 559 Pre-Judgment Attachment 561 Immunity from Execution 562 The Burden and Standard of Proof 566 Diplomatic Law 567 The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, 1961 568 The Inviolability of the Premises of the Mission 569 The Diplomatic Bag 573 Diplomatic Immunities – Property 576 Diplomatic Immunities – Personal 577 Waiver of Immunity 582 Consular Privileges and Immunities: The Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, 1963 583 The Convention on Special Missions, 1969 585 The Vienna Convention on the Representation of States in their Relations with International Organisations of a Universal Character, 1975 587 Suggestions for Further Reading 588 13 State Responsibility 589 The Nature of State Responsibility 591 The Question of Fault 593 Attribution 594 Ultra vires acts 597 State Control and Responsibility 598 Mob Violence, Insurrections and Civil Wars 599 Circumstances Precluding Wrongfulness 601 Invocation of State Responsibility 605 The Consequences of Internationally Wrongful Acts 606 Cessation 606 Reparation 606 Serious Breaches of Peremptory Norms (Jus Cogens) 611 Diplomatic Protection and Nationality of Claims 612 The Exhaustion of Local Remedies 620 The Treatment of Aliens 622 The Relevant Standard of Treatment 623 The Protection of Foreign Property and Investments 626 The Property Question 628 The Nature of Expropriation 629 Public Purposes 631 Non-Discrimination 632 Compensation 632 Bilateral Investment Treaties 635 Lump-Sum Agreements 638 The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency 639 Suggestions for Further Reading 639 14 International Environmental Law 640 State Responsibility and the Environment 645 xvi Contents The Basic Duty of States 645 The Appropriate Standard 647 Damage Caused 648 Liability for Damage Caused by Private Persons 650 Prevention of Transboundary Harm from Hazardous Activities 651 The Problems of the State Responsibility Approach 652 International Co-operation – Relevant Principles 653 Use of Territory 653 Environmental Impact Assessments 655 The Precautionary Principle 657 Sustainable Development 658 The Polluter Pays 659 Atmospheric Pollution 660 Ozone Depletion and Climate Change 663 Outer Space 668 International Watercourses 670 Ultra-Hazardous Activities 673 Nuclear Activities 674 The Provision of Information 675 The Provision of Assistance 676 Nuclear Safety 677 Civil Liability 677 Hazardous Wastes 679 Marine Pollution 680 Pollution from Ships 681 Suggestions for Further Reading 683 15 The Law of Treaties 684 The Making of Treaties 688 Formalities 688 Consent 689 Consent by Signature 690 Consent by Exchange of Instruments 691 Consent by Ratification 691 Consent by Accession 692 Reservations to Treaties 693 Entry into Force of Treaties 701 The Application of Treaties 702 Third States 703 The Amendment and Modification of Treaties 705 Treaty Interpretation 706 Invalidity, Termination and Suspension of the Operation of Treaties 711 General Provisions 711 Invalidity of Treaties 712 Municipal Law 712 Error 713 Fraud and Corruption 713 Coercion 714 Jus Cogens 715 Consequences of Invalidity 716 The Termination of Treaties 716  Contents xvii Termination by Treaty Provision or Consent 716 Material Breach 717 Supervening Impossibility of Performance 719 Fundamental Change of Circumstances 720 Dispute Settlement 722 Treaties between States and International Organisations 722 Suggestions for Further Reading 724 16 State Succession 725 Continuity and Succession 727 Succession to Treaties 732 Categories of Treaties: Territorial, Political and Other Treaties 733 Succession to Treaties Generally 735 Absorption and Merger 736 Cession of Territory from One State to Another 737 Separation from an Existing State to Form a New State or States 738 ‘Newly Independent States’ 740 Dissolution of States 742 International Human Rights Treaties 743 Succession with Respect to Matters Other Than Treaties 745 Membership of International Organisations 745 Succession to Assets and Debts 746 State Property 747 State Archives 751 Public Debt 753 Private Rights 757 State Succession and Nationality 759 State Succession and Responsibility 762 Coda: Hong Kong 763 Suggestions for Further Reading 763 17 The Settlement of Disputes by Peaceful Means 764 Diplomatic Methods of Dispute Settlement 767 Negotiation 767 Good Offices and Mediation 770 Inquiry 771 Conciliation 773 International Institutions and Dispute Settlement 775 Regional Organisations 775 The African Union (Formerly the Organisation of African Unity) 776 The Organization of American States 779 The Arab League 780 Europe 780 Specialised Agencies 782 The Settlement of International Economic Disputes 782 Binding Methods of Inter-State Dispute Settlement 794 Arbitration 795 Suggestions for Further Reading 802 18 The International Court of Justice 803 The Organisation of the Court 804 xviii Contents The Jurisdiction of the Court 808 General 808 The Nature of a Legal Dispute 810 Contentious Jurisdiction 812 Article 36(1) 816 Article 36(2) 821 Sources of Law, Propriety and Legal Interest 825 Evidence 827 Provisional Measures 830 Joinder of Cases 833 Counter-Claims 834 Third-Party Intervention 835 Remedies 838 Enforcement 840 Application for Interpretation of a Judgment 841 Application for Revision of a Judgment 841 Examination of a Situation after the Judgment 842 The Advisory Jurisdiction of the Court 843 The Role of the Court 847 Proliferation of Courts and Tribunals 848 Suggestions for Further Reading 850 19 International Law and the Use of Force by States 851 Law and Force from the ‘Just War’ to the United Nations 851 The UN Charter 854 ‘Force’ 855 ‘Against the Territorial Integrity or Political Independence of Any State’ 857 Categories of Force 859 Retorsion 859 Reprisals 859 The Right of Self-Defence 861 The Protection of Nationals Abroad 870 Conclusions 872 Collective Self-Defence 872 Intervention 874 Civil Wars 874 Aid to the Authorities of a State 876 Aid to Rebels 878 Humanitarian Intervention 880 Terrorism and International Law 884 Suggestions for Further Reading 890 20 International Humanitarian Law 891 Development 892 The Scope of Protection under International Humanitarian Law 894 The Wounded and Sick 894 Prisoners of War 895 Protection of Civilians and Occupation 898 International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law 903 The Conduct of Hostilities 906  Contents xix Armed Conflicts: International and Internal 911 Non-International Armed Conflict 915 Enforcement of Humanitarian Law 919 Conclusion 922 Suggestions for Further Reading 923 21 The United Nations 924 The UN System 924 The Security Council 925 The General Assembly 928 Other Principal Organs 930 The Peaceful Settlement of Disputes 933 The League of Nations 933 The United Nations System 933 The Security Council 934 The General Assembly 937 The Secretary-General 937 Peacekeeping and Observer Missions 938 Conclusion 945 The Collective Security System 946 The Security Council 947 Determination of the Situation 947 Chapter VII Measures 951 Measures Not Involving the Use of Force 951 Measures Involving the Use of Force 958 The Use of Force in Non-Enforcement Situations 963 The Range of UN Actions from Humanitarian Assistance to Enforcement – Conclusions 970 The Security Council, International Law and the International Court of Justice 971 The Role of the General Assembly 973 The UN and Regional Arrangements and Agencies 975 Suggestions for Further Reading 981 22 International Organisations 982 Introduction 982 Some Legal Aspects of International Organisations 989 Personality 991 The Constituent Instruments 995 The Powers of International Organisations 998 The Applicable Law 1000 The Responsibility of International Organisations 1001 Liability of Member States 1004 The Accountability of International Organisations 1006 Privileges and Immunities 1007 Dissolution 1016 Succession 1017 Suggestions for Further Reading 1018 Index 1019 Preface to the Eighth Edition The chapters in this book have been re-examined, updated and, where necessary, rewritten in order to try and cope with the ever-increasing volume of new materials on international law. It was, in addition, decided to merge the two chapters on human rights in order to produce a better balance to the work and in the light of pressing space constraints. It has also, therefore, been possible to expand the treatment of some other chapters. I would especially like to thank Marta Walkowiak, Caitlin Lisle, Caroline Mowatt and Rosemary Crawley of Cambridge University Press for their help and encouragement in the production of this edition. I am also grateful to Heather Palomino for her careful copy-editing and to Michael Heary for so carefully preparing the index and tables. Particular appreciation is owed to Rowan Nicholson for his meticulous research assistance. A lasting debt remains, however, to Sir Elihu Lauterpacht QC, a towering figure in international law, who sadly passed away as this edition was being prepared. His encouragement and assistance in the initial development of this book were indispensable. His continuing interest and friendship were deeply appreciated. I also remain grateful to my many colleagues from around the world for their advice and support, while reassuring them that all responsibility for the end product rests squarely with me. As ever, the deepest thanks are due to my wife Judith and my children, Talia, Ilan and Daniella and now my grandchildren, Mika, Eden and Zevi. I am particularly grateful to Ilan for once again producing an imaginative and quite remarkable cover painting. The date of this work is January 2017, but I have been able to insert some additional material during the production process. Malcolm N. Shaw QC Essex Court Chambers, London Spring 2017 xxi  Table of Cases A and Others v. Secretary of State for the Home Administrative Tribunal cases, ICJ Reports (1973) 166; Department UKHL 71 106 54 ILR 381; ICJ Reports (1982) 325; 69 ILR 330; ICJ A (FC) and Others (FC) v. Secretary of State for the Reports (1987) 18; 83 ILR 296 847 Home Department UKHL 71 114, 116 Admissions case (Conditions of Membership of the A & B v. State of Israel, Israeli Supreme Court, 11 June United Nations), ICJ Reports, 1948; 15 AD 333 2008 127, 897 344, 847, 929, 971, 990 A Company v. Republic of X 2 LL. R 520; 87 ILR AE v. Switzerland, CAT/C/14/D/24/1995 216 412 559, 562, 566, 583 Aegean Sea Continental Shelf, ICJ Reports (1978); 60 A Ltd v. B Bank 111 ILR 590 141 ILR 562 377, 686, 688, 809, 831 AA v. Azerbaijan, A/61/44 248 Aerial Incident case, ICJ Reports (1955) 127 595, Aaland Islands case, LNOJ Sp. Supp. No. 4 (1920) 818, 821 159, 199, 363, 401, 734 Aerotrade Inc. v. Republic of Haiti 63 ILR 41 544 Abbasi v. Secretary of State for Foreign and Afouneh v. Attorney-General 10 AD 327 510 Commonwealth Affairs EWCA Civ 1598 97, AFRC case (2007) 307 140, 146, 147, 614 Agassi v. Robinson (Inspector of Taxes) UKHL Abbott v. Republic of South Africa 86 ILR 512; 113 ILR 23; 1 WLR 1380 489 411 531, 564, 565 Agbor v. Metropolitan Police Commissioner 2 Abu Dhabi Arbitration (Petroleum Development All ER 707 578 Limited/Sheikh of Abu Dhabi) [18 ILR 144] 78 Agip SpA v. Government of the Popular Republic of the Abu Omar case, No. 46340/2012, ILDC 1960 (IT 2012) Congo 67 ILR 319 630, 631, 634, 788 584, 585 Ahlstrom (A.) Oy v. Commission (Wood Pulp case) Abyei arbitration, 22 July 2009 800 4 CMLR 901 521 Accession of the European Community to the Ahmed and Patel, Ex Parte INLR 570 114 Convention for the Protection of Human AIC Ltd v. Nigeria EWHC 1357; 129 ILR 571 Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Re 108 ILR 542, 564 225 272 AIG Capital Partners Inc. v. Republic of Kazakhstan Accordance with International Law of the Unilateral EWHC 2239 (Comm); 129 ILR 589 564 Declaration of Independence in Respect of Kosovo, AIG v. Iran, 4 Iran-US CTR 96; 493 F.Supp. 522 ICJ Reports (2010) 162, 186 (1980)... 152, 629, 635 Acquisition of Polish Nationality case, PCIJ, Series B, Air India v. Wiggins 1 WLR 815; 77 ILR 276 515 No. 7; 2 AD 292 759 AK Investment v. Kyrgyz Mobil 4 All ER Adams (David J.) claim, 6 RIAA 85 (1921); 1 AD 1027 145 331... 706 Akademik Fyodorov, The 131 ILR 460 560, 564 Adams v. Adams 3 All ER 572; P 188; 52 Akayesu case, ICTR-96–4-T (1998) 319, 320, 321, ILR 15 354 324, 325 Adan, ex parte UKHL 67 143 Akdeniz v. Turkey, Judgment of 31 May 2005 265 ADM Milling Co. v. Republic of Bolivia 63 ILR 56 543 Akdivar v. Turkey 23 EHRR, 1997 143 216, 263 Administration des Chemins de Fer du Gouvernement Aksoy v. Turkey, Judgment of 18 December Iranien case, 52 ILR 315 531 1996 265 xxii Table of Cases xxiii Al Dulimi v. Switzerland, ECtHR Judgment of 26 American Insurance Association v. Garamendi, US November 2013 957 Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 23 June Al Sabah v. Grupo Torras SA UKPC 1; 2 2003 150 AC 333 489 Aminoil case, 66 ILR 529 608, 609, 632, 633 Al Saud v. Apex Global Management EWCA Amoco International Finance Corporation v. Islamic Civ 642 557 Republic of Iran, 15 Iran-US CTR 189; 83 ILR Alabama Claims arbitration (1898) 82, 101, 500 634 713, 795 Amoco Overseas Oil Co. v. Compagnie Nationale Al-Adsani v. Government of Kuwait and Others (1996) Algérienne 605 F.2d 648 (1979); 63 ILR 252 543 1 LL. R 104; 107 ILR 536; 100 ILR 465 484, 538 AN International Bank Plc v. Zambia 118 ILR Al-Adsani v. United Kingdom (Application No 35763/ 602 567 97) (Merits) 123 ILR 24 94, 95, 246, 257, 538 Anderson v. NV Transandine Handelmaatschappij 289 Alamieyeseigha v. CPS EWHC 2704 553 NY 9 (1942); 10 AD 10 154 Al-Bassiouni v. Prime Minister, HCJ 9132/07 Anglo-French Continental Shelf case 54 ILR 6 80, (2008) 907 412, 441, 443, 447, 449, 451, 476, 694, 711, 800 Alcom Ltd v. Republic of Colombia 2 All ER 6; Anglo-Iranian Oil Company case 19 ILR 507 102, 74 ILR 179 530, 540, 565, 576 686, 831 Alejandre v. Republic of Cuba and the Cuban Air Force Anglo-Norwegian Fisheries case 18 ILR 86 57, 58, 996 F.Supp. 1239 (1997); 121 ILR 603 94, 537 62, 67, 82, 101, 376, 381, 384, 385, 386, 415, 417, Alemán Lacayo v. Nicaragua case, Series E, Order of 2 440, 453, 454, 476, 485, 491 February 1996 281 Anna, The 5 C.Rob. 373 (1805) 369 Al-Fin Corporation’s Patent, Re Ch. 160; 52 ILR Annette, The P. 105; 1 AD 43 350 68 337, 355 Antarctic cases, ICJ Reports (1958) 158; (1959) Alien Children Education Litigation, In re 501 F.Supp. 276 818 544 (1980) 121 Antelope, The 10 Wheat 123 (1825) 487 Alisic v. Bosnia and Herzegovina and Others, ECtHR 17 Applicability of Article VI, Section 22, of the October 2011 758 Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Al-Jedda case UKHL 58 95, 104, 259 United Nations, ICJ Reports (1989) 177; 85 ILR 300 Al-Jedda v. UK, 7 July 2011 896, 903, 958 1013 Al-Kateb (Ahmed Ali) v. Goodwin HCA 37 Applicability of the Obligation to Arbitrate under 128, 129 Section 21 of the United Nations Headquarters Aloeboetoe v. Suriname, Inter-American Court of Agreement of 26 June 1947, ICJ Reports (1988) 12; Human Rights, 1993, Series C, No. 15; 116 ILR 82 ILR 225 101, 126, 713, 811, 847, 1002, 1008 260 607 Application for Revision of the Judgment of 11 July Al-Rawi v. Secretary of State for Foreign and 1996 (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Yugoslavia), ICJ Commonwealth Affairs EWCA Civ 1279 Reports (2003) 166 140, 147 Aquarone, RGDIP, 1997–4, pp. 1053–4 133 Al-Saadoon and Mufdhi v. United Kingdom, Judgment Ara Libertad (Argentina v. Ghana) case, International of 3 July 2009 258 Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, Order of 15 Al-Skeini v. Secretary of State for Defence December 2012 427 UKHL 26; 133 ILR 693 104, 116, 489, Arab Monetary Fund v. Hashim (No. 3) 2 WLR 496 729; 85 ILR 1 355, 994 Al-Skeini v. UK, European Court of Human Rights, Arab Republic of Syria v. Arab Republic of Egypt 91 ILR Judgment of 7 July 2011 489, 903 288 143 Álvarez et al. v. Colombia case, Series E, Order of 22 Arantzazu Mendi, The AC 256; 9 AD 60 July 1997 281 351, 356 Alvarez-Machain v. United States 107 F.3d 696, 699 Arbitral Award of the King of Spain case, ICJ Reports, (9th Cir. 1996); 41 ILM (2002) 130 510, 513 1960; 30 ILR 457 385, 712, 799 Amalgamated Metal Trading v. Department of Trade Arctic Sunrise (Netherlands v. Russia) case, Order of 22 and Industry, The Times, 21 March 1989 139 November 2013 478 Ambatielos case, 12 RIAA 83 (1956); 23 ILR 306 215, Argentina v. Weltover Inc 119 L Ed 2d 394 (1992); 100 620, 710, 717, 798, 821 ILR 509 544, 545 AMCO v. Indonesia, 24 ILM (1985) 1022; 89 ILR 405; 1 Argentina/Chile Award (La Laguna del Desierto) 113 ICSID Reports 377 74, 75, 76, 79, 624, 627, ILR 1 75, 368, 396, 708, 710, 795 633, 788 Argentina/Chile Frontier Award (La Palena) 38 ILR Amerada Hess Shipping Corp. v. Argentine Republic 10 367, 378, 382, 396, 708, 712, 797, 801 830 F.2d 421 (1987); 79 ILR 1 121, 512 Argentine Airlines v. Ross 63 ILR 195 543 xxiv Table of Cases Argentine Republic v. Amerada Hess Shipping Corp. Avena (Mexico v. USA) ICJ Reports (2004) 12; 134 ILR 109 S. Ct. 683 (1989); 81 ILR 658 512 120 97, 101, 121, 125, 174, 584, 585, 606, 607, Argoud, Re 45 ILR 90 510 829, 831, 832, 838, 839, 841 Arkansas v. Tennessee 246 US 158 (1918) 369 AY Bank Ltd v. Bosnia and Herzegovina and Others Armament Dieppe SA v. US 399 F.2d 794 EWCA Civ 1116; EWHC 830 (Ch) (1968) 413 142, 143, 748 Artico v. Italy, Series A, vol. 37 (1980) 257, 711 Ayyash case 314 AS & DD (Libya) v. Secretary of State for the Home Azazh Kebbeda v. Italian Government 9 AD 93 346 Department EWCA Civ 289 687 Azinian v. United Mexican States 121 ILR 1 597 Ashby case, A/49/40 242 Aziz v. Republic of Yemen EWCA Civ 745 Asian Agricultural Products v. Sri Lanka 30 ILM (1991) 546, 559 577 787 Aziz (Mariam) v. Aziz and the Sultan of Brunei Asociacion de Reclamantes v. The United Mexican EWCA Civ 712 557, 578 States 22 ILM (1983) 625 525 Assange v. The Swedish Prosecution Authority Baboeram-Adhin v. Suriname, A/40/40 187; 94 ILR UKSC 22 116 377 216 Assanidze v. Georgia, Judgment of 8 April 2004 257 Baccus SRL v. Servicio Nacional del Trigo 1 QB Associated Provincial Picture Houses Ltd v. 438; 23 ILR 160 527, 549, 551 Wednesbury Corp. 2 All ER 680 518 Bagilishima, ICTR-95-1A-T (2001) 321 Association of Lawyers for Peace and Four Other Baker v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Organizations v. State of the Netherlands, Nr C02/ Immigration) 2 SCR 817 129 217HR; LJN: AN8071; NJ 2004/329 125 Baker v. Carr 369 US 181 (1962) 150 Association SOS Attentats v. France UKMIL, 77 BYIL Ballantyne case, 14 HRLJ 1993 171 227 (2006) 555 Banamar v. Embassy of the Democratic and Popular Asylum case (Colombia v. Peru) (Haya de la Torre case) Republic of Algeria 84 AJIL (1990) 573; 87 ILR ICJ Reports, 1950; 17 ILR 280 56, 57, 62, 63, 67, 56 565 68, 362, 573, 808, 810, 835, 841 Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Chase Manhattan Bank 658 Athens Maritime Enterprises Corporation v. Hellenic F.2d 875 (1981); 66 ILR 421 632 Mutual War Risks Association 1 All ER 590; Banco Nacional de Cuba v. Sabbatino 376 US 398 78 ILR 563 458 (1964); 35 ILR 2 151, 357 Attorney General’s Reference (No. 1 of 1982) 3 Bancoult v. McNamara 445 F.3d 427 (DC Cir. WLR 72 520 2006) 150 Attorney-General for Canada v. Attorney-General Bancoult v. Secretary of State for Foreign and for Ontario AC 326; 8 AD 41 115, Commonwealth Affairs EWHC 1502 127, 173 (Admin) 577 Attorney-General for Fiji v. Robt Jones House Ltd Bandes v. Harlow & Jones 82 AJIL, 1988 152 2 NZLR 69; 80 ILR 1 340 Bank Mellat v. HM Treasury (No. 2) UKSC Attorney-General of New Zealand v. Ortiz 3 All 39 957 ER 432; 78 ILR 608; 3 All ER 93 (House of Bank Melli Iran v. Council, C548-09, judgment of 16 Lords); 78 ILR 631 487 November 2011 957 Attorney-General v. Associated Newspapers Ltd Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI) v. 3 WLR 74 117 Price Waterhouse 4 All ER 108; 111 ILR Attorney-General v. Zaoui NZSC 38; 1 604 553 NZLR 289; (2005) 7 HRNZ 860 127 Bank of Hawaii v. Balos 701 F.Supp. 744 (1988) 177 Auditing of Accounts between the Netherlands and Banković v. Belgium, Judgment of 12 December 2001; France, 12 March 2004 645, 670, 707 123 ILR 94 257, 489 Australia and New Zealand Banking Group v. Baoanan v. Baja 627 F.Supp.2d 155 (2009) 548 Commonwealth of Australia (1989) 526, 541, 543 Barbados v. Trinidad and Tobago, Award of 11 April Australia and New Zealand v. Japan (Southern Bluefin 2006 441, 447, 450, 451, 474, 502, 768, 800 Tuna), Award of 4 August 2000, 119 ILR 508 474, Barbie case, Cass. Crim., 6 October 1983; 100 ILR 330 481, 768 133, 502 Austria v. Altmann 541 US 677 (2004) 531 Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company Ltd case Austria v. Italy (1960) 710, 743 (1962) (Belgium v. Spain) [46 ILR 178] 78, 79, 92, Austro-German Customs Union case (1931) PCIJ, 102, 605, 614, 617, 619, 639, 743, 821, 873 Series A/B, No. 41 160, 167 Baroda (Maharanee of) v. Wildenstein 2 All ER Autocephalous Church of Cyprus v. Goldberg 917 F.2d 689 488 278 (1990); 108 ILR 488 184, 359 Barrandon v. USA 113 ILR 464 547 Table of Cases xxv Bay of Bengal (Bangladesh v. Myanmar) case, Blathwayt v. Baron Cawley AC 397 117, 145 International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, judg- Bo Xilai, Re 76 BYIL (2005) 601 586 ment of 14 March 2012 450, 481 Board of Trade v. Owen AC 602 490 Beagle Channel Arbitration (Argentina/Chile) [52 ILR Boffolo case 10 RIAA 528 (1903) 625 93] 92, 367, 370, 378, 388, 392, 423, 685, 708, Boos v. Barry 99 L.Ed.2d 333 (1988); 121 ILR 551 733, 797, 800 570, 578 BECTU ECR I-4881 273 Bosphorus Airways v. Ireland, ECtHR judgment of 30 Beer and Regan v. Germany, ECtHR judgment of 18 June 2005 259, 596, 1006 February 1999 1010 Botswana/Namibia case, ICJ Reports 1999 368, 374, Behrami v. France Judgment of 2 May 2007 258, 381, 396, 707, 708 596, 1003, 1006, 1010 Bottali, Re 78 ILR 105 741 Behring International Inc. v. Imperial Iranian Air Force Boucherf v. Algeria 242 475 F.Supp. 383 (1979); 63 ILR 261 561 Boudellaa et al. v. Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Behring Sea case 795 Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Judgment of Beilin (Yossi) v. The Prime Minister of Israel HCJ 6204/06, 11 October 2002 888 2006 854 Boumediene v. Bush, US Supreme Court, 12 June Beit Sourik v. Government of Israel, Israeli Supreme 2008 493 Court, 30 June 2004; 129 ILR 189 902 Bouzari v. Iran 124 ILR 427 538 Belgian Linguistics case, Series A, vol. 6, 1968; 45 ILR Boyle and Rice v. UK, Series A, vol. 131, 1988 263 136 256, 263 BP case, 53 ILR 297 608, 631, 798 Belgium v. Nicod and Another 82 ILR 124 571 Braka v. Nacional Financiera, No. 83–4161 (SDNY 9 Belgium v. Postlethwaite 2 All ER 985 515 July 1984) 544 Belgium v. Senegal, ICJ Reports (2012) 422 93, 94, Brannigan and McBride v. UK Series A, No. 258-B, 246, 248, 811, 813 1994 264, 265 Belgium/Netherlands Frontier Land case, ICJ Reports Branno v. Ministry of War 22 ILR 756 993, 1007 (1959) 209; 27 ILR 62 817 Brazilian Embassy Employee case, May 1984, 116 ILR Belhaj v. Straw EWHC 4111 (QB) 552 625 132, 547 Belilos case, ECtHR Series A, No. 132 695, 699 Brazilian Federal Loans case, PCIJ, Series A, No. 20 Belmont 301 US 324; 57 S.Ct. 758 (1937) 120 (1929); 5 AD 466 102, 103, 603 Benaïm v. Procureur de la République de Bordeaux, Brcko Inter-Entity Boundary case, 36 ILM 396 (1997) AFDI 1993 971 170 78, 81, 348 Benin v. Niger ICJ Reports (2005) 103, 378, 393, 396, Brdjanin case, IT-99–36-T (2004) 321 404, 807 Breard v. Greene 140 L.Ed. 2d 529 (1998); 118 ILR 22 Benkharbouche v. Sudan and Janah v. Libya 97, 125, 126 UKEAT 0401_12_0410 (4 October 2013) 547 Breger case 625 Benvenuti and Bonfant v. Government of the Popular British Airways Board v. Laker Airways Ltd 3 All Republic of the Congo 67 ILR 345 630, 633, 788 ER 375; 74 ILR 36; AC 58 143, 518 Berezovsky v. Abramovich EWCA Civ British Arab Commercial Bank v. The National 153 145 Transitional Council of the State of Libya Bergman v. de Sieyès 170 F.2d 360 (1948) 581 EWHC 2274 (Comm) 340, 356 Beric v. Bosnia and Herzegovina, Decision of 16 British Guiana and Venezuela Boundary case, 89 BFSP October 2007 1003 (1896) 57; 92 BFSP 970 376, 795, 798, 799 Berizzi Bros. C. v. SS Pesaro 271 US 562 (1926); 3 AD Brogan case, Series A, vol. 145, 1988 264 186 527 Brown (Robert E.) case, 6 RIAA 120; 2 AD 66 Berry, Hamilton, Grant, Currie and Champagnie cases, 216, 758 A/49/40, vol. II 243 Brown v. United States 12 US (8 Cranch) 110 Beth El Mission v. Minister of Social Welfare 47 ILR (1814) 120 205 219 Brown v. Whimster QB 297 116 Bijelic v. Montenegro and Serbia, 28 April 2009 745 Brunswick (Duke of) v. King of Hanover (1848) 1 HLC Biloune v. Ghana Investment Centre 95 ILR 183 1 140, 527 630, 634 Buchanan v. Babco AC 141 118 Birch Shipping Corporation v. Embassy of the United Buck v. Attorney-General 1 Ch. 745; 42 ILR Republic of Tanzania 507 F.Supp. 311 (1980); 63 ILR 11 145, 525 524 565 Burkina Faso/Mali Frontier Dispute, ICJ Reports 1986; Biwater Gauff v. Tanzania ICSID, ARB/05/22, 24 July 80 ILR 459 66, 79, 81, 91, 224, 363, 378, 382, 2008 630 385, 388, 390, 392, 393, 394, 686, 733, 753, 807, Blaškić case, IT-95–14-T (2000); 122 ILR 1 325 832 xxvi Table of Cases Burkina Faso/Niger, ICJ Reports (2013) 79 378, 385, CGM Industrial v. KPMG 1998 (3) SA 738; 121 ILR 393, 811, 826 472 531 Buron v. Denman (1848) 145 ER 450 139 Chagos Islanders v. Attorney General and others Buttes Gas and Oil Co. v. Hammer (No. 3) AC EWHC 2222 112 888; 64 ILR 331 140, 141, 144, 145, 149, 525 Chahal v. UK, Judgment of 15 November 1996 265 Buvot v. Barbuit (1737) Cases t. Talbot 281 106 Chamizal arbitration, 5 AJIL (1911) 782; 11 RIAA 309 369, 375, 396, 799 Cafés Jacques Vabre case, 16 Common Market Law Chandler v. DPP AC 763 139 Review, 1975, p. 336 133 Charkieh (1873) LR 4A and E59 527 Caglar v. Billingham STC (SCD) 150; 108 ILR Chase Manhattan Bank v. Traffic Stream (BVI) 510 184, 354, 355 Infrastructure Ltd, UKMIL, 72 BYIL (2001) 603 619 Caire case, 5 RIAA 516 (1929); 5 AD 146 593, 598 Chateau-Gai Wines Ltd and Attorney-General for Callejo v. Bancomer 764 F.2d 1101 (1985) 543 Canada, Re Ex CR 366; 55 ILR 38 340 Calley v. Calloway 382 F.Supp. 650 (1974); 519 F.2d Chattin case, 4 RIAA 282 (1927); 4 AD 248 623 184 (1975); 425 US 911 (1976) 500 Cheney v. Conn 1 WLR 242; 41 ILR 421 115 Camacho v. Rogers 199 F.Supp. 155 (1961) 125 Chierici and Rosa v. Ministry of the Merchant Navy and Cameroon v. Nigeria (Case concerning the Land and Harbour Office of Rimini 71 ILR 283 158 Maritime Boundary Between Cameroon and Children and Adolescents Deprived of Liberty in the Nigeria), ICJ Reports (2002) 76, 77, 80, 82, 91, 100, ‘Complexo do Tatuapé’ of FEBEM v. Brazil 281 176, 367, 368, 377, 382, 383, 385, 386, 390, 447, 449, China v. Merchants’ Fire Assurance Corporation of 452, 688, 690, 708, 713, 768, 809, 810, 812, 813, 816, New York 30 F.2d 278 (1929); 5 AD 42 344 817, 818, 821, 831, 832, 837, 839, 840, 841 Chisholm v. Bank of Jamaica 643 F.Supp. 1393 (1986); Camouco Case No. 5, judgment of 7 February 2000, 125 121 ILR 487 543 ILR 164 480 Chorzów Factory case (Germany v. Poland) [4 AD Campbell and Cosans v. UK, Series A, vol. 48, 258] 74, 592, 606, 632, 633, 747, 757, 838 1982 262 Chow Hung Ching v. R (1948) 77 CLR 449 127 Campbell v. Zimbabwe, 48 ILM, 2009, p. 530 286 Christian v. The Queen UKPC 47 140, 370 Can and Others v. United States 14 F.3d 160 (1994); 107 Chrysostomos v. Turkey 68 DR 216 262 ILR 255 150 Chuan Pu Andrew Wang and Others v. Office of the Canada v. Cargnello 114 ILR 559 132, 547 Federal Prosecutor, Swiss Supreme Court, First Canada v. Edelson, 131 ILR 279 570 Public Law Chamber, 3 May 2004, No. 1A.3/2004; Canepa v. Canada, A/52/40 242 BGE 130 II 217 332 Canevaro case, 11 RIAA 397 (1912) 617 Chumbipuma Aguirre v. Peru, Judgment of 14 March Carbonar v. Magurno 114 ILR 534 547 2001, 41 ILM, 2002, 93 282 Carey v. National Oil Co. 453 F.Supp. 1097 (1978); 63 Chung Chi Cheung v. R AC 160 106, 108, ILR 164 551 109, 112 Caroline case, 29 BFSP 1137; 30 BFSP 195 861, 867, Chung Kheng Lin v. Minister for Immigration (1992) 868, 872 176 CLR 1 128 Caso Atala Riffo y Ninas v. Chile, Judgment of 24 City of Berne v. Bank of England (1804) 9 Ves. Jun. February 2012 283 347 350 Cassell v. Broome AC 1027 117 Civil Aeronautics Administration v. Singapore Airlines Castillo Páez v. Peru, Series C, No. 34, 1997; 116 ILR Ltd 1 SLR 570; SGCA 3; 133 ILR 451 282 371 344 Castro v. Saudi Arabia 63 ILR 419 544 Civil Air Transport Inc. v. Central Air Transport Catan v. Moldova and Russia, Judgment of 19 October Corporation AC 70; 19 ILR 85 343, 353, 360 2012 258 Clark (Inspector of Taxes) v. Oceanic Contractors Inc. Celiberti de Casariego (Lilian) v. Uruguay, case no. 56/ 2 AC 130 489 79; 68 ILR 41 244 Clerget v. Banque Commerciale pour l’Europe du Nord Centre for Industrial Development v. Naidu 115 ILR 52 ILR 310 344 424 564 Clipperton Island case, 26 AJIL (1932) 390; 6 AD 105 Cerruti arbitrations, 6 AJIL (1912) 965 799 379, 380 Certain Expenses of the United Nations (Article 17, CME Czech Republic BV v. The Czech Republic 9 ICSID paragraph 2, of the Charter), ICJ Reports (1962) 151; Reports 121 607, 609, 630 34 ILR 281 6, 809, 847, 974, 990, 996, 999 CND v. Prime Minister EWHC 2777 (Admin) Certain German Interests in Polish Upper Silesia case 139, 143 PCIJ, Series A, No. 7, 1926; 3 AD 5 et al. 74, 76, Coard v. United States, Report No. 109/99, 29 103, 610, 623, 631, 691, 757 September 1999; 123 ILR 156 903 Table of Cases xxvii Coe v. Commonwealth of Australia (1993) 118 ALR Corfu Channel case (United Kingdom v. Albania) [16 193; 118 ILR 322 128 AD 155] 74, 79, 81, 168, 219, 427, 454, 592, 594, Colombia-Venezuela arbitral award, 1 RIAA 223 595, 610, 646, 647, 653, 710, 815, 817, 818, 827, 829, (1922); 1 AD 84 392, 733 838, 840, 858, 874, 909, 936 Comercial F SA v. Council of Ministers 88 ILR Cornejo v. County of San Diego 504 F.3d 853 (9th Cir. 691 613 2007) 121 Commercial and Estates Co. of Egypt v. Board of Trade Corporacion Venezolana de Fomenta v. Vintero Sales 1 KB 271 108 629 F.2d 786 (1980); 63 ILR 477 543 Commission v. Council ECR 263 192 Corrie v. Caterpillar 503 F.3d 974 CA 9 (Wash.), Commission v. Ireland 45 ILM (2006) 1074 465 2007 150 Committee of United States Citizens Living in Costa (Flaminio) v. ENEL, Case 6/64 ECR 585; 93 Nicaragua v. Reagan 859 F.2d 929 (1988) 120 ILR 23 137, 192, 991 Commonwealth of Australia v. State of Tasmania, High Costa Rica v. Nicaragua ICJ Reports 2009 384, 396, Court of Australia, 46 ALR 625 (1 July 1983); 68 ILR 592, 608, 707, 814, 831, 838, 840 266 129, 174 Costa Rica v. Nicaragua, ICJ Reports 2013 834 Compañía de Aguas del Aconquija v. Argentina 41 ILM Council of Civil Service Unions v. Minister for the Civil (2002) 1135 102 Service 3 All ER 935; AC 374 113, Compañía Naviera Vascongado v. Cristina SS 139, 146 AC 485; 9 AD 250 109, 489, 527, 529 Croatia et al v. Girocredit Bank AG der Sparkassen 36 Company General of the Orinoco case, 10 RIAA ILM (1997) 1520 750 280 604 Croatia v. Republic of Serbia EWHC 1559 (Ch); Competence of the Conciliation Commission 22 ILR Ch 200 142, 143, 692, 730, 748, 814 867 799 Crotty v. An Taoiseach 93 ILR 480 130 Competence of the General Assembly for the Cudak v. Lithuania, judgment of 23 March 2010 547 Admission of a State to the United Nations, ICJ Cutting case (1886) 497 Reports (1950) 4; 17 ILR 326 707, 710, Cyprus v. Turkey 2 DR 125 216 929, 998 Cyprus v. Turkey, Application No. 25781/94, ECtHR Condor and Filvem v. Minister of Justice 101 ILR 394 Judgment of 10 May 2001; 120 ILR 10 184, 257, 562, 565 262, 263, 264, 265, 348, 354, 592, 599 Congo v. Belgium (Arrest Warrant case), ICJ Reports Cyprus v. Turkey (Third Application) 13 DR 85 (2002); 128 ILR 60 60, 83, 288, 458, 489, 498, 500, (1978) 262 504, 606, 812, 813, 826, 839 Cysne case, 2 RIAA 1056; 5 AD 150 601 Congo v. FG Hemisphere Associates 147 ILR 376 Czarnikow Ltd v. Rolimpex AC 351 551 531, 540 Congo v. France, Provisional Measures, 17 June 2003, Dadar v. Canada, A/61/44 248 ICJ Reports (2003) 107 832 Dallal v. Iran, 3 Iran-US CTR 1983 23 617 Congo v. Rwanda, ICJ Reports (2006) 95, 318, 698, Dalmia Cement v. National Bank of Pakistan 67 ILR 701, 769, 810, 813, 817, 824, 831 611 789 Congo v. Uganda, ICJ Reports (2005) 168 568, 571, Dames & Moore v. Regan 101 SC 2972 (1981); 72 ILR 578, 595, 607, 809, 810, 814, 819, 828, 829, 833, 834, 270 123, 531 835, 840, 849, 857, 864, 865, 866, 869, 870, 877, 878, Danzig Railway Officials PCIJ, Series B, No. 15 (1928); 899, 901, 973 4 AD 287 205 Consortium X v. Swiss Federal Government, Swiss Daventree Ltd v. Republic of Azerbaijan 349 F.Supp.2d Federal Supreme Court, 1st Civil Law Chamber, 2 736, 754 (SDNY 2004) 152 July 2004 1010 Davy case, 9 RIAA 468 (1903) 596 Constitutional Court case, Series E, Order of 14 August De Andrade v. De Andrade 118 ILR 299 579 2000 281 De Becker v. Belgium, 2 Yearbook of the European Construction of a Wall case 129 ILR 37 61, 66, 82, Convention on Human Rights, 1958 214 263 202, 244, 489, 605, 607, 609, 709, 805, 844, 845, 864, De Haber v. Queen of Portugal (1851) 17 QB 171 527 898, 899, 900, 901, 920, 937 De Sanchez v. Banco Central de Nicaragua 770 F.2d Controller and Auditor General v. Sir Ronald Davidson 1385 (1985); 88 ILR 75 122, 534, 627 2 NZLR 278 537 Definition of Other Treaties Subject to the Cook v. United States 288 US 102 (1933) 120, 125 Interpretation of the Inter-American Court 22 ILM Coreck Maritime GmbH v. Sevrybokholodflot, UKMIL, 1983 51; 67 ILR 594 281 64 BYIL (1993) 636 728 Delagoa Bay case 375 xxviii Table of Cases Delalić case, IT-96–21, Judgment of 16 November Duff Development Company Ltd v. Kelantan AC 1998 246 797; 2 AD 124 152, 528 Delgamuukw v. British Columbia (1998) 153 DLR (4th) Duff v. R 28 ALR 663; 73 ILR 678 578 193; 115 ILR 446 229 Dumont v. État d’Amazonas 15 AD 140 552 Dellums v. Bush 752 F.Supp. 1141 (1990) 150 Dunhill (Alfred) of London Inc. v. Republic of Cuba 15 Demjanjuk v. Petrovsky 776 F.2d 571 (1985); 79 ILR ILM (1976) 735; 96 S. Ct. 1854 (1976); 66 ILR 212 534 502 151, 529, 544 Denmark v. Nielsen 2 All ER 81; 74 ILR Durmic v. Serbia and Montenegro, CERD/C/68/D/29/ 458 514 2003, 2006 237 Derbyshire County Council v. Times Newspapers Ltd Dyilo (Thomas Lubanga) case, ICC-01/04–01/06 AC 534 HL 117 302, 849 Deutsche Continental Gas-Gesellschaft v. Polish State (1929) 5 AD 11 158, 332 Eain case, 74 AJIL (1980) 435 514 Diallo (Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo) East Timor case (Portugal v. Australia) 105 ILR 226 64, 83, 103, 613, 618, 619, 620, 622, 625, 814, 834 66, 85, 93, 201, 204, 810, 811, 819, 826, 847 Dickinson v. Del Solar 1 KB 376; 5 AD East Timor v. Netherlands 87 ILR 73 333 299 579 East Treaties Constitutionality case, 73 ILR 691 131 Diergaardt et al. v. Namibia, A/55/40, vol. II, annex Eastern Carelia case, PCIJ, Series B, No. 5, 1923; 2 AD IX 225 394 798, 844, 845 Dietrich v. The Queen (1992) 177 CLR 292 128 Eastern Greenland (Legal Status of) (Denmark v. Difference Relating to Immunity from Legal Process of Norway) [6 AD 95, 6 AD 428, 6 AD 430] 76, 364, a Special Rapporteur, ICJ Reports (1999) 62; 121 ILR 378, 379, 380, 383, 384, 387, 391, 398, 686, 711, 712 405 525, 595, 845, 847 Eckhardt v. Eurocontrol (No.2) 94 ILR 331 1009 Diggs v. Dent 14 ILM 1975 125 Eckle v. Federal Republic of Germany, Series A, vol. 51, Diggs v. Schultz 470 F.2d 461 (1972); 60 ILR 393 125 1982 262 Dior and Others Case C-300/98 ECR I- Ecuador v. Occidental Exploration and Production Co 11307 137 EWCA Civ 1116 143 Distomo Massacre case, 129 ILR 556 548 Edye v. Robertson 112 US 580 (1884) 124 Ditfort, Re (1988) 19 FCR 347; 87 ILR 170 149 EEOC v. Arabian American Oil Company and Aramco Diversion of Water from the River Meuse (Netherlands Services 113 L Ed 2d 274 (1991); 90 ILR 617 515 v. Belgium) [8 AD 444] 79, 827 Effect of Awards case, ICJ Reports (1954) 47; 21 ILR Djibouti v. France, ICJ Reports (2008) 556, 558, 805, 310 813, 998 814, 817 Effect of Reservations on the Entry into Force of the Doe v. Exxon Mobil Corp. 654 F. 3d 11 (CADC American Convention on Human Rights, 22 ILM 2011) 122 (1983) 37; 67 ILR 559 281, 700, 710, 743 Doe v. United States of America 860 F.2d 40 (1988); Egypt v. Gamal Eldin 2 All ER 237 546 121 ILR 567 555 Egyptian Workers’ Claims, 117 ILR 195 794 Dole Food Co. v. Patrickson, /d US Supreme Court Eichmann case, 36 ILR 5 126, 168, 321, 497, 500, decision 22 April 2003 543 502, 509 Donegal v. Zambia EWHC 197 (Comm) El Salvador/Honduras (Land, Island and Maritime 560, 566 Frontier Dispute: Nicaragua Intervening), ICJ Donnelly case, 16 Yearbook of the ECHR 212 216 Reports 1992; 97 ILR 154 66, 68, 81, 180, 364, 368, Dos Santos (Armando) case 311 369, 378, 382, 383, 384, 390, 392, 393, 394, 395, 411, Dow Chemical Ibérica v. Commission ECR 417, 727, 757, 807, 811, 818, 827, 829, 836, 837, 842 3165 272 Electricity Company of Sofia and Bulgaria, PCIJ, Series DPP v. Doot AC 807; 57 ILR 117 490 A/B, No. 79 833 DPP v. Stonehouse 2 All ER 909; 73 ILR Elettronica Sicula SpA (ELSI) case (United States v. 252 490 Italy) [84 ILR 311] 76, 102, 385, 618, 621, 807, 827 Dralle v. Republic of Czechoslovakia 17 ILR 155 529 Ellerman Lines v. Murray AC 126 117 Drozd and Janousek v. France and Spain 64 DR 97 El-Masri v. Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, (1989); Series A, vol. 240, 1992 216, 257 Judgment of 13 December 2012 265 Dubai Bank v. Galadari, The Times, 14 July 1990 146 Emin v. Yeldag 1 FLR 956 354 Dubai/Sharjah award 91 ILR 543 364, 368, 378, 388, Empire of Iran 45 ILR 57 529, 531, 533 414, 440, 795, 798 Empresa Exportadora de Azucar v. Industria Azucarera Duchy of Sealand, Re 80 ILR 683 158 Nacional SA 2 LL. R 171; 64 ILR 368 141, Dudgeon case, Series A, vol. 45 1982; 67 ILR 525, 554 395 262 Empson v. Smith 2 All ER 881; 41 ILR 407 582 Table of Cases xxix Enforceability of the Right to Reply case, 79 ILR Feldman v. État de Bahia, Pasicrisie Belge, 208, II, 335 708 55 552 Entico Corporation v. UNESCO EWHC 531 Ferhut Butt, ex parte 116 ILR 607 146, 583, 620 (Comm) 1010 Fernandez v. Wilkinson 505 F.Supp. 787 (1980) 121 EP v. Colombia, A/45/40, vol. II 184 225 Ferrini v. Federal Republic of Germany (2004) Cass sez Erdemović (Case IT-96–22-A) (Sentencing Appeal) un 5044/04 539 (Appeals Chamber) 111 ILR 298 102 Filartiga v. Pena-Irala 630 F.2d 876 (1980); 77 ILR Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission Decision on 169 121, 217, 219, 511 Delimitation 130 ILR 1 91, 367, 368, 377, 382, 383, Finnish Vessels in Great Britain during the War 386, 492, 708, 796, 800 (Finland v. Great Britain) [7 AD 231] 104, 215, 621 Eritrea-Yemen arbitration 14 ILR 1; 114 ILR 48; 119 ILR First American Corporation v. Al-Nahyan 948 F.Supp. 417 68, 73, 364, 367, 373, 377, 378, 379, 382, 383, 1107 (1996); 121 ILR 577 152, 555 386, 391, 402, 414, 419, 447, 448, 450, 734, 796, 800 First Fidelity Bank NA v. Government of Antigua and ERT ECR I-2925 272 Barbuda Permanent Mission 877 F.2d 189 (1989); 99 Esphahanian v. Bank Tejarat, 2 Iran-US CTR 157; 72 ILR 125 567, 714 ILR 478 617 First National City Bank v. Banco Nacional de Cuba 406 Espionage Prosecution, Case No. 2 BGz 38/91, 94 ILR US 759 (1972); 66 ILR 102 151 68 727 First National City Bank v. Banco Para el Comercio Estamirov and Others v. Russia, Judgment of 12 Exterior de Cuba (Bancec) 462 US 611 (1983); 80 ILR October 2006 265 566 552, 564 État de Céara v. D’Archer de Montgascon 6 AD Fisheries Jurisdiction case (Spain v. Canada), ICJ 162 552 Reports (1998) 432 694, 709, 710, 813, 829 État de Céara v. Dorr et autres 4 AD 39 552 Fisheries Jurisdiction case (United Kingdom v. Iceland), État de Hesse v. Jean Neger, 74 Revue Générale de Droit ICJ Reports (1973) 3; 55 ILR 149 62, 77, 79, 412, International Public (1970) 1108 552 431, 454, 466, 685, 686, 714, 715, 720, 767, 768, 769, Ette case, ECtHR Series A, No. 117 694 808, 831, 840 Eurodif Corporation v. Islamic Republic of Iran 23 ILM Flatow v. Islamic Republic of Iran 999 F.Supp. 1 (1998); (1984) 1062 565 121 ILR 618 508, 537, 555, 564 European Arrest Warrant case, C-303/05, Advocaten Flegenheimer case, 14 RIAA 327 (1958); 25 ILR 91 voor de Wereld, Judgment of 3 May 2007 272 615, 616 European Molecular Biology Laboratory Arbitration, Flesche, Re 16 AD 266 219 105 ILR 1 1009 Foday Saybana Sankoh 119 ILR 389 146 European Parliament v. Council ECR I- Foremost-McKesson Inc. v. Islamic Republic of Iran 5769 273 905 F.2d 438 (1990) 552 Eurotunnel case, 30 January 2007, 132 ILR 1 Former Syrian Ambassador to the German Democratic 492, 605 Republic 115 ILR 597 568, 582 Everett, ex parte 1 QB 811; 84 ILR 713 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia v. Greece, ICJ 146, 147 Reports (2011) 644 596 Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations (Series B, Foster v. Neilson 27 US (2 Pet.) 253 (1829) 123, 124 No. 10) 3 AD 362 et al. 102, 104 Fothergill v. Monarch Airlines (1980) 44 ICLQ 1995; Exemption of US Forces from Canadian Criminal Law, AC 251; 74 ILR 648 117, 118 Re 4 DLR 11 127 Foxworth v. Permanent Mission of the Republic of Extradition of Greek National case, 22 ILR 520 219 Uganda to the United Nations 796 F.Supp. 761 (1992); 99 ILR 138 564 Factortame Ltd v. Secretary of State for Transport Fraisse (Pauline), 2 June 2000, Bulletin de l’Assemblée 2 AC 85; 93 ILR 652 137 Plénière, No. 4, p. 7 133 Fagernes, The P 311 140, 152 François v. State of Canada 115 ILR 418 547 Fama, The 5 C.Rob. 106 (1804) 370 Franco-Suisse Le Ski (Hof van Cassatie/Cour de FAO v. INPDAI 87 ILR 1 1009 Cassation), 21 May 1971, Pas. 1971, I, 886 132 Faurisson v. France 115 ILR 355 216 Frankel v. Banco Nacional de Mexico, No. 82–6457 Fayed v. Al-Tajir 2 All ER 396; 86 ILR 131 (SDNY 31 May 1983); 80 AJIL (1986) 172 544 577, 583 Free Zones of Upper Savoy and the District of Gex case Fédéchar case, Case 8/55, European Court Reports (France/Switzerland) [6 AD 362 et al.] 74, 101, (1954–6) 299 999 704, 720, 734, 767 Feivel Pikelny’s Estate, Re, 32 BYIL, 1955–6, French Consulate Disabled Employee case, 114 ILR p.288 346 508 547 xxx Table of Cases French Republic v. Commission of the European Godínez Cruz H/Inf (90) 1, 80; 95 ILR 320 282 Communities, Case C-327/91 ECR I- Goering, Re 13 AD 203 (1946) 371 3641 520 Golder v. UK Series A, vol. 18, 1975; 57 ILR 200 Frisbie v. Collins 342 US 519 (1952) 510 264, 685 Frontier Land case, ICJ Reports, 1959, 209; 27 ILR Goldman v. Thai Airways International Ltd 3 All 62 375 ER 693 118 Fruehauf case, 5 ILM (1966) 476 518 Goldwater v. Carter 444 US 996 (1979) 346, 525, 688 Furundžija (IT-95–17/1) 121 ILR 213 92, 93, 94, 104, Gonzalez (Thos. P.) Corp v. Consejo Nacional de 246, 913 Produccion de Costa Rica 614 F.2d 1247 (1980) 545 Gabčikovo-Nagymaros Project case (Hungary/ Gonzalez (‘Cotton Field’) v. Mexico 49 ILM 2010 Slovakia) (Judgment) [116 ILR 1] 66, 78, 83, 89, 637 283 92, 396, 590, 592, 602, 604, 607, 609, 646, 670, 672, Gonzalez-Vera v. Kissinger 449 F.3d 1260 685, 718, 719, 720, 721, 735, 743, 827, (2006) 150 839 Good (Kenneth) v. Attorney-General, Court of Appeal Galić case, IT-98–29-T (2003) 323 Civil Appeal No. 028 of 2005 128 Gallardo case, 20 ILM, 1981, 1424; 67 ILR 578 282 Görgülü case (Individual Constitutional Complaint), Gandara v. Bennett 528 F.3d 823 (11th Cir. 2008) BVerfG, 2 BvR 1481/04 of 14 October 2004, 111 121, 585 Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts Garcia case, 4 RIAA 119 (1926) 623 (BVerfGE), 307–32, Neue Juristische Garcia v. Texas 564 US_(2011) 585 Wochenschrift (NJW) 3407–3412 131 Garland v. British Rail Engineering Ltd 2 AC Gosalia v. Agarwal 118 ILR 429 757 751; 93 ILR 622 116 Governor of Pitcairn and Associated Islands v. Sutton Gdynia Ameryka Linie v. Boguslawski AC 11; 19 1 NZLR 426; 104 ILR 508 127 ILR 72 352 Grand Jury Proceedings, Doe No. 770, Re 817 F.2d Gemini Shipping v. Foreign Trade Organisation for 1108 (1987); 81 ILR 599 555 Chemicals and Foodstuffs 63 ILR 569 543 Grand Prince case, (2001) 125 ILR 272 456, 481, 619 Generation Ukraine v. Ukraine 44 ILM (2005) Great Belt case (Finland v. Denmark), ICJ Reports 404 630 (1991) 12; 94 ILR 446 769, 806, 831, 838 Genocide Convention (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Greco-Bulgarian Communities, PCIJ Series B, No. 17; 5 Serbia and Montenegro), CR 96/5, 29 April 1996; ICJ AD 4 101, 202, 713 Reports (1996) 595; 95 ILR 1 75, 83, 93, 95, 321, Greece v. UK (Second Cyprus case), 2 Yearbook of the 333, 590, 591, 592, 593, 595, 599, 607, 609, 610, 612, ECHR 186 216 689, 707, 710, 730, 741, 743, 745, 805, 806, 811, 813, Greek case, 12 European Yearbook of Human Rights 814, 818, 819, 828, 829, 831, 834, 838, 842, 849, 914, 196 216 947, 972 Greenham Women against Cruise Missiles v. Reagan Georgia v. Russian Federation, ICJ Reports (2011) 70 591 F.Supp. 1332 (1984); 99 ILR 44 150 767, 769, 811, 819 Grisbadarna case, 11 RIAA 147 (1909) 370, 374, 423 Georgia v. South Carolina 111 L.Ed.2d 309; 91 ILR Gruyez and Rolland v. Municipality of Sint-Genesius- 439 369 Rode, Court of Appeal of Brussels, 28 January 2003, Gerbaud v. Meden 18 ILR 288 728 AR nr 2002/KR/412 132 German Consular Notification case (Individual Guatemalan Genocide, Supreme Court of Spain Constitutional Complaint Procedure), BVerfG, 2 BvR Judgment No. 327/2003 503 2115/01, 19 September 2006 131 Guevera v. Peru, DC Docket No. 04–23223-CV-MGC, 1 German External Debts arbitration, 19 ILM (1980) November 2006 544 1357 707, 769 Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo, ICJ German Settlers in Poland case (Series B, No. 6) [2 AD Reports (2012) 324 838 71 et al.] 74, 747, 757 Guinea-Bissau v. Senegal (Arbitral Award of 31 July German-Poland Border Treaty Constitutionality case, 1989), ICJ Reports (1990) 64; 83 ILR 1 727, 108 ILR 656 757 824, 831 Germany v. Elicofon, 14 ILM, 1976, p. 806 359 Guinea/Guinea-Bissau Maritime Delimitation 25 ILM Germany v. Italy, ICJ Reports (2012) 99 64, 78, 95, (1986) 251; 77 ILR 636 444, 448 526, 531, 540 Gulf of Maine Maritime Boundary case 71 ILR 74 66, Germany v. Italy, ICJ Reports (2010) 310 834 71, 73, 80, 383, 385, 437, 440, 443, 446, 447, 807 Gill, Re 5 RIAA 157 (1931); 6 AD 203 598, 603 Gur Corporation v. Trust Bank of Africa Ltd 3 Gittler v. German Information Centre 408 NYS 2d 600 WLR 583; 3 All ER 449; 75 ILR 675; 1 (1978); 63 ILR 170 551 QB 599; 75 ILR 675 114, 330, 340, 354, 355, 356 Table of Cases xxxi Gutierrez, Re 24 ILR 265 496 Holiday Inns v. Morocco 788 Guyana v. Suriname, Award of 17 September 2007; Holland v. Ireland 115 ILR 277 216 UKMIL 77 BYIL (2006) 764 440, 447, 451, 474, Holland v. Lampen-Wolfe 1 WLR 1573, 1588; 800, 856, 858 119 ILR 367 525, 535, 538, 551 Holmes v. Bangladesh Binani Corporation 1 AC H (Minors), Re AC 72 118 1112; 87 ILR 365 489, 515 Habeas Corpus case, 9 HRLJ, 1988 94; 96 ILR 392 282 Holy See v. Starbright Sales Enterprises Inc. 102 ILR Habib v. Australia, Decision on justiciability, (2010) 163 136, 194, 531 FCAFC 12; ILDC 1518 (AU 2010) 141, 149 Home Missionary Society case, 6 RIAA (1920); 1 AD Haile Selassie v. Cable and Wireless Ltd (No. 2) 1 173 593, 599 Ch. 182; 9 AD 94 341, 351, 748 Honecker, Re 80 ILR 365 555 Hamdan v. Rumsfeld 548 US 557 493 Horgan v. An Taoiseach 132 ILR 407 127, 130, 141 Handel v. Artukovic 601 F.Supp. 1421 (1985); 79 ILR Hoshinmaru (Japan v. Russia) 480 397 511 Hosking & Hosking v. Runting and Pacific Magazines Handelskwekerij GJ Bier BV v. Mines de Potasse NZ Ltd NZCA 34 129 d’Alsace SA 11 Netherlands YIL, 1980, p. 326 132 HSA et al. v. SA et al No. P. 02.1139. F/1 503, 557 Handyside v. UK, Series A, vol. 24, 1981; 58 ILR Huber case (1990) 610 150 264 Huntington v. Attrill AC 150 487 Harb v. King Fahd Abdul Aziz EWCA Civ 632 525, 557, 578 I°Congreso del Partido 3 WLR 778; 1 QB Hartford Fire Insurance Co. v. California 113 S. Ct. 2891 500; 64 ILR 154 109, 525, 530, 533, 534, 554 (1993) 517 ICI v. Commission ECR 619; 48 ILR 106 520 Harza Engineering Co. v. The Islamic Republic of Iran, 1 III Finance Ltd v. Aegis Consumer Finance Inc. 619 Iran-US CTR 499; 70 ILR 117 629 Ilaşcu v. Moldova and Russia, ECtHR judgment of 8 Havana Club Holding, Inc. v. Galleon SA 974 July 2004 189, 257, 598 F.Supp. 302 (SDNY 1997); 203 F.3d (2d Cir. Ilhan v. Turkey, Judgment of 27 June 2000 265 2000) 125 Iloilo case, 4 RIAA 158 (1925); 3 AD 336 370 Hawaiian Claims case, 6 RIAA 157 (1925); 3 AD I’m Alone case, 3 RIAA 1609 (1935); 7 AD 203 460, 80 758 461, 610, 838 Hazeltine Research Inc. v. Zenith Radio Corporation IMCO case ICJ Reports (1960) 150; 30 ILR 426 456, 239 F.Supp. 51 (1965); 395 US 100 (1969) 990, 998 516 Immunity from Legal Process of a Special Rapporteur Heathrow Airport User Charges Arbitration, 102 ILR ICJ Reports (1999); 121 ILR 367 175, 1014 215; UKMIL 63 BYIL (1992) 712; 88 AJIL (1994) Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and Shrimp 738 621, 687, 796 Products case, 1998, WT/DS58/AB/R 784 Heirs of the Duc de Guise case, 13 RIAA 161 (1951); 18 Imports of Agricultural, Textile and Industrial ILR 423 596 Products, 1999, WT/DS90/AB/R 784 Herd case, 4 RIAA 653 (1930) 599 INA Corporation v. Islamic Republic of Iran 8 Iran-US Hesperides Hotels v. Aegean Turkish Holidays CTR 373; 75 ILR 603 633, 634 QB 205; 1 All ER 277; 73 ILR 9 152, 354 India v. Taylor AC 491; 22 ILR 286 487 Hess BVerfGE 55, 349; 90 ILR 386 149 Indigenous Community Yakye Axa v. Paraguay, Hicks v. US 120 ILR 606 535 Judgment of 17 June 2005, Series C, No. 125 231 High Commissioner for India v. Ghosh 1 QB 134; Indonesia/Malaysia case, ICJ Reports (2002) 625 28 ILR 150 582 378, 379, 380, 384, 707, 829, 837, 848 Hilaire and Others v. Trinidad and Tobago, Judgment of Indus Waters Kishenganga Arbitration (Pakistan v. 21 June 2002 281 India), Partial Award 18 February 2013, Final Award Hildebrand v. Champagne 82 ILR 121 579 20 December 2013 801 Hilton v. Guyot 159 US 113 120 Inglis v. Sailor’s Snug Harbour 3 Peters 99 Hirota v. MacArthur 335 US 876; TIAS, 1946, No. 1589, (1830) 495 p. 3; 15 AD 485 290 Interhandel case (Switzerland v. United States) 27 ILR Hirsch v. State of Israel 962 F.Supp. 377 (1997); 113 ILR 475 61, 215, 614, 620, 621, 822, 823 543 561 International Association of Machinists & Aerospace Hispano Americana Mercantil SA v. Central Bank of Workers v. OPEC 649 F.2d 1354, 1359; 66 ILR 413 Nigeria 2 LL. R 277; 64 ILR 221 530 525, 526 HM Treasury v. Ahmed UKSC 2 117, 119, 957 International Fruit Company and Others Joined Cases HMHK v. Netherlands 94 ILR 342 613 21/72 to 24/72 ECR 1219 137 xxxii Table of Cases International Fund for Agricultural Development Jan Mayen (Maritime Delimitation in the Area between (Advisory Opinion), ICJ Reports (2012) 10 845 Greenland and Jan Mayen (Denmark v. Norway)) [99 International Responsibility for Issuing and Applying ILR 395] 78, 79, 91, 419, 440, 446, 447, 448, 476 Laws in Violation of the Convention, Advisory Janes case, 4 RIAA 86 (1925); 3 AD 218 596, 624 Opinion OC-14/94 of 9 December 1994, Series A, No. Japan Whaling Association v. American Cetacean 14 278 Society 478 US 221 (1986) 150 International Responsibility for the Promulgation and Jégo-Quéré v. Commission ECR II-2365 273 Enforcement of Laws in Violation of the Convention Jelisić case IT-95–10 319 (American Convention on Human Rights) (Advisory Jessie, The 6 RIAA 57 (1921); 1 AD 175 593 Opinion OC-14/94) [116 ILR 320] 101 Jimenez v. Aristeguieta 33 ILR 353 556 International Shoe Co. v. Washington 326 US 310 Johnson v. Eisenträger 339 US 763 (1950) 493 (1945) 545 Johnston v. Ireland, ECtHR Series A, No. 112 (1986); 89 International Tin Council, Re Ch. 419; 3 ILR 154 216, 257, 262 All ER 257, 361; 80 ILR 181 1000, 1005 Jones v. Saudi Arabia UKHL 26; 1 AC International Tin Council v. Amalgamet Inc. 524 NYS 270; 129 ILR 713 104, 524, 525, 530, 539, 542, 552 2d 971 (1988); 80 ILR 30 993 Jones v. United Kingdom, ECtHR Judgment of 14 Internationale Handelsgesellschaft v. Einfuhr- und January 2014 526, 539 Vorratsstelle für Getreide und Futtermittel Joyce v. DPP AC 347; 15 AD 91 494, 499 ECR 1125 137, 271 Jupiter P. 236; 3 AD 136 527 Interpretation of Article 3, paragraph 2, of the Treaty of Juridical Condition and Rights of Undocumented Lausanne PCIJ, Series B, No. 12 795 Migrants OC-18/03, Series A, No. 18 (2003) 94 Interpretation of Peace Treaties, ICJ Reports (1950) Jurisdiction of the European Commission of the 221; 17 ILR 318 709, 797, 811, 817, 844 Danube, PCIJ, Series B, No. 14; 4 AD 126 56, 998 Interpretation of the Agreement of 25 March 1951 between the WHO and Egypt case, ICJ Reports Kadahfi, RGDIP, 2001–2, pp. 474–6 133 (1980); 62 ILR 450 205 Kadi (Yassin Abdullah) and Al Barakaat International Interpretation of the American Declaration case, 28 Foundation v. Council of the European Union and ILM, 1989, 378; 96 ILR 416 282 Commission of the European Communities (Kadi I) Interpretation of the Statute of Memel, PCIJ Series A/B, Case C-402/05 P (2008); ECR I-6351 No 49 294 103 137, 957 Intpro Properties (UK) Ltd v. Sauvel 2 All ER Kadi II case, ECtHR, Judgment of 18 July 2013 957 495; 64 ILR 384 576, 579 Kadić v. Karadžić 70 F.3d 232 (2d Cir. 1995); 104 ILR Iowa v. Illinois 147 US 1 (1893) 83 149 120, 122, 150, 512 Iran v. United States, Case No. A/18, 5 Iran-US CTR Kahan v. Pakistan Federation 2 KB 1003; 18 ILR 251; 75 ILR 176 617, 708 210 560, 583 Iran-US Claims Tribunal v. AS 94 ILR 321 1009 Kalamazoo Spice Extraction Co. v. Provisional Military IRC v. Collco Dealings Ltd AC 1; 33 ILR 1 117 Government of Socialist Ethiopia 729 F.2d 422 Ireland v. UK, Series A, vol. 25, 1978; 58 ILR 188 256, (1984); 86 ILR 45; 90 ILR 596 152, 630 262, 264, 710, 743 Kalogeropoulou v. Greece and Germany, ECtHR judg- Ireland v. UK (Mox) 126 ILR 257 474, 480, 768, 849 ment of 12 December 2002; 129 ILR 537 539 Iron Rhine (Belgium v. Netherlands) case (2005) 644, Kambanda case, ICTR-97–23-S (1998) 321 654, 687, 707 Kanyabashi case, ICTR-96–15-T (1997) 323 Island of Palmas Arbitration, 2 RIAA 826 (1928); 4 AD Kartinyeri v. The Commonwealth (1998) 195 CLR 3 et al. 83, 170, 361, 363, 370, 374, 377, 378, 379, 337 128 380, 381, 386, 487, 592, 645, 688 Katangese Peoples’ Congress v. Zaire Case No. 75/92, Israel v. Bulgaria, ICJ Reports (1959) 531–2 621 13 NQHR, 1995, 478 284 Issa v. Turkey, Judgment of 30 May 2000 257 Kaunda v. President of the Republic of South Africa Italian South Tyrol Terrorism case, 71 ILR CCT 23/04, ZACC 5 134, 149, 489, 613 242 499 Kavanagh v. Governor of Mountjoy Prison 3 IR Italy v. Hambro’s Bank 1 All ER 430 115 97; 132 ILR 394 130 Kaya v. Turkey, Judgment of 19 February 1998 265 Jabari v. Turkey, Judgment of 11 July 2000 265 Kayishema and Ruzindana, ICTR-95–1-T (1999) Jackson v. People’s Republic of China 596 F.Supp. 386 319, 321 (1984) 543 Ker v. Illinois 119 US 436 (1886) 510 James case, ECHR, Series A, No. 98; 75 ILR 397 Khan v. Canada, CAT/C/13/D/15/1994 248 628, 708 Khordodovskiy, Re 133 ILR 365 (2006) 135 Table of Cases xxxiii Khurts Bat v. Investigating Judge of the German La Bretagne case, 82 ILR 590 685, 707 Federal Court EWHC 2029 (Admin) 586 Lac Lannoux Arbitration (France/Spain) 24 ILR 101 Khurts Bat v. Republic of Mongolia EWHC 2029 77, 654, 670, 769 (Admin) 153 Lafontant v. Aristide 103 ILR 581 556 Kibris Turk Hava Yollarai and CTA Holidays v. LaGrand Case (Germany v. United States) (Request for Secretary of State for Transport EWHC 1918 the Indication of Provisional Measures) 118 ILR 37 (Admin) 355 97, 101, 121, 173, 175, 584, 585, 595, 606, 607, 622, Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. 569 US (2013) 4 707, 711, 813, 832, 838, 839 121, 489, 513, 515 Laker Airways v. Sabena 731 F.2d 909 (1984) 517 Kirk ECR 2689 272 Lam Mow v. Nagle 24 F.2d 316 (1928); 4 AD 295 495 Kirkpatrick v. Environmental Tectonics 110 S. Ct. 701 Lamy case (1989) 610 (1990); 88 ILR 93 152 Land Reclamation (Malaysia v. Singapore) case, 126 Kitok case, Report of the Human Rights Committee, ILR 487 481, 768 A/43/40 221; 96 ILR 637 225 Landano v. USA 116 ILR 636 547 KJ International v. MV Oscar Jupiter 131 ILR 529 542 Länsmann cases 511/92 and 671/95, 115 ILR 300; Kjeldsen v. Denmark, 15 Yearbook of the ECHR 428; 58 Report of the Human Rights Committee 2005, ILR 117 216 volume II, A/60/40 228 Klass case, Series A, vol. 28, 1979; 58 ILR 423 262 Largueche v. Tancredi Feni 101 ILR 377 579 Klinghoffer v. SNC Achille Lauro 739 F.Supp. 854 Larsen v. Hawaiian Kingdom arbitration 119 ILR 566 (1990); 937 F.2d 44 (1991) 120, 150 796, 811, 819 Knuller (Publishing, Printing and Promotions) Ltd v. Launder, Ex Parte 1 WLR 839 117 Director of Public Prosecutions AC 435 111 Lawson v. Serco Limited UKHL 3; ICR Koeppel and Koeppel v. Federal Republic of Nigeria 704 250 489 F.Supp. 521 (1989); 99 ILR 121 585 LCB v. UK, Judgment of 9 June 1998 265 Koo Golden East v. Bank of Nova Scotia QB Leasing West GmbH v. Algeria 116 ILR 526 565 717 564 Legal Consequences for States of the Continued Koohi v. United States 976 F.2d 1328 (1992); 99 ILR Presence of South Africa in Namibia, ICJ Reports 80 150 (1971); 49 ILR 3 177 Koowarta v. Bjelke-Petersen, High Court of Australia, Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, 39 ALR 417 (11 May 1982); 68 ILR 181 129, 174 Request for an Advisory Opinion by the United Korea National Insurance Corporation v. Allianz Nations General Assembly, ICJ Reports (1966) 226; Global Corporate & Speciality AG EWCA Civ 110 ILR 163 55, 66, 73, 77, 81, 87, 92, 167, 601, 1355 140 646, 647, 685, 769, 808, 809, 825, 844, 845, 856, 860, Kosovo UDI, ICJ Reports (2010) 403 845 868, 869, 892, 894, 901, 906, 908, 995 Krajina v. Tass Agency 2 All ER 274; 16 AD Legality of the Use by a State of Nuclear Weapons in 129 527, 550 Armed Conflict, ICJ Reports (1996) 66; 110 ILR 1 Kramer ECR 1279 192 809, 846, 996, 997, 998, 999 Kremzow v. Austria ECR I-2629; 113 ILR Legality of the Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. USA), ICJ 264 272 Reports (1999) 916 694 Krstić case, IT-98–33-T (2001) 320 Legality of the Use of Force (Yugoslavia v. Belgium) Kruger v. Commonwealth of Australia (1997) 146 ALR case, ICJ Reports (1999) 124 831 126; 118 ILR 371 128 Lehigh Valley Railroad Co. v. Russia 21 F.2d 396 Kudla v. Poland, Judgment of 26 October 2000 265 (1927); 4 AD 58 360 Kunarac case, IT-96–23&23/1 (2002) 325, 914 LETCO v. Government of Liberia, 89 ILR 313 788 Kunstsammlungen zu Weimar v. Elicofon 358 F.Supp. Letelier v. Republic of Chile 488 F.Supp. 665 (1980); 63 747 (1972); 61 ILR 143; 94 ILR 135 178, 359, 748 ILR 378 526, 548, 564, 772 Kurt v. Turkey, Judgment of 25 May 1998 265 Levacher, RFDA, 2000, p. 79 133 Kuwait Airways Corporation v. Iraqi Airways Company Liamco case, 20 ILM (1981) 1; 62 ILR141 609, 1 WLR 1147; 116 ILR 534 (High Court); 628, 632 2 All ER (Comm.) 360; 2 WLR 1117 (Court of Libman v. The Queen 2 SCR 178; (1985) 21 CCC Appeal); UKHL 19 (House of Lords) 112, (3d) 206 490, 538 144, 145, 535, 536, 551, 566 Libra Bank Ltd v. Banco Nacional de Costa Rica 676 Kuwait Airways Corporation v. Iraqi Airways Company F.2d 47 (1982); 72 ILR 119 561 (Nos. 4 and 5) 2 AC 883 143 Libya v. Rossbeton SRL, 87 ILR 63 565 xxxiv Table of Cases Libya/Chad Territorial Dispute [100 ILR 1] 77, Lubanga case, ICC-01/04–01/06 (2012) 912 158, 367, 378, 383, 388, 392, 394, 707, 709, 734, Lubicon Lake Band case, A/45/40, vol. II; 96 ILR 817, 840 667 225 Libya/Malta Continental Shelf case, 81 ILR 238; 81 ILR Lutcher SA v. Inter-American Development Bank 382 726 55, 71, 80, 434, 436, 437, 444, 447, 810, 818, F.2d 454 (1967) 1015 827, 835, 836 Lutgarda Jimenez v. Commissioners of Inland Revenue Libyan Arab Foreign Investment Company v. Republic UK SPC 00419 (23 June 2004) 581 of Burundi 96 ILR 279 603 Luther v. Sagor 1 KB 456; 1 AD 47 350, 358 Libyan-American Oil Co. v. Libya 482 F.Supp. 1175 Luxembourg v. Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de (1980) 545 Télédiffusion and Compagnie Luxembourgeoise Licensing of Journalists case, 7 HRLJ 1986 74; 75 ILR Assurance ‘Le Foyer’ [91 ILR 281] 66 31 281, 711 Lichtensztejn case, 5 HRLJ, 1984 243 M v. Arab Republic of Egypt 116 ILR 656 547 Liechtenstein v. Germany ICJ Reports (2005) 82, 806, M v. Federal Department of Justice and Police, 75 ILR 810, 811 107 741 Lighthouses case, 23 ILR 352 594, 633, 758, 762 Mabo v. Queensland (No