M^0L Driving School Book 2023 PDF

1. Will driving with sidelights only increase your visibility during dawn & dusk? No 2. who must obey the signals indicated by the police officer? All road users. 3. Which lights should you switch on to increase the visibility of your vehicle when the sun is low on the horizon? Dipped be...

1. Will driving with sidelights only increase your visibility during dawn & dusk? No 2. who must obey the signals indicated by the police officer? All road users. 3. Which lights should you switch on to increase the visibility of your vehicle when the sun is low on the horizon? Dipped beam lights. a. (Dipped beam headlights are the headlights you use most of the time when driving at night. They're also referred to as low beams or just dipped headlights. These are quite possibly the most important lights on your car.) 4. Which lights may you always use during daytime? Dipped beam headlights. 5. Which of the vehicle occupants should have the head restraint properly adjusted? All the occupants of the vehicle 6. How many meters is the advance range of vision at junctions? 5meters 7. Under approximately which level of visibility in metes may your switch on your fog light? 200 meters +- 8. On which side of the road can you find white reflector post?? On the left side of the road 9. After how many hours is it recommended taking a break? After 2 hours 10. What’s the average response time of a physically able driver? 1 sec 11. Is it a requirement to carry a fire extinguisher in your car? NO 12. What must be sufficient to enable you to bring your vehicle to a standstill? The stopping range of vision and the braking distance. 13. Is it usually safer to drive with navigation system switched on? Yes, it is. 14. What is the effect with a too high tire pressure? Decrease fuel consumption, but a faster wear of the main grooves. 15. The glass of your right door mirror is broken are you allowed to still drive? NO  16. Is it advisable to give an injured motorcyclist some water after the have crashed? No, it’s Not. 17. When will you unnecessarily be endangering other road users? When continuing to drive with poorly functioning braking system 18. May you unfasten your seatbelt to get a better look behind you while reversing? No, you may not. 19. When must you always use your directions indicators? Before starting, a considerable movement 20. When is the Ambulance, Police, Fire truck classed as an emergency vehicle? ONLY when both the audible and the visual signals are in operation. 21. When taking which medications are you running a higher risk in traffic? When this is the 1st time this medication is prescribed. 22. When doubling your speed, what effect will this have on your braking distance? Your braking distance will be 4x as long. 23. What is meant by a Y-Junction? Junction whereby the angle between the axes of the roads is LESS than 75 degrees. 24. What is meant by a T-junction? A junction where a road connects to another road at an angle and where the road ends. 25. Which requirements must your exhaust system have? It must be gas tight and noise suppressing over its whole length, and it must not produce toxic gas. 26. When doubling your speed, what effect will this have on your breaking distance? Your breaking distances will be 4x times as long. 27. When must you always use your direction indicators? Before starting, a considerable sideways movement. 28. What is meant by a carriageway? Any stretch of road intended for moving vehicles except for cycle paths and cycle/moped paths. 29. May you drive a camper with a driver’s license Category B? Yes, if this vehicle has a maximum mass of 3500KG and this designed to carry no more than 8 passengers. 30. Are you allowed d to drive with a broken am? Driving with a cast is not necessarily prohibited but also not necessarily permitted. 31. Your front passenger is NOT wearing seat belt, who is responsible for this? The passenger. 32. How tight should you seat belt be? Seat belt should be adjusted as tight as your comfort will permit to minimize potential injures. 33. Is your oil pressure the same as your oil level? NO 34. What should you do first at a scene of an accident with injuries whereby the casualty is unconscious? Turn the casualty to one side with face towards the ground. 35. Is fog light a requirement? No, they are not. 36. What is the normal operating temperature of your engine? Around 90 degrees 37. which physical, mental, or other disabilities are the most dangerous in traffic? The temporary disabilities 38. Are you allowed to drive with a wiper blade broken? No, you are not. 39. How is best to recover a drowning person from water? In a horizontal position 40. What effect can a too low tow bar weight have? The trailer can sway. 41. How is a man riding a horse classed? As a driver. 42. Can laughing gas influence you’re driving? Yes, it can. 43. Are you more likely to be under the influence of alcohol when drinking from a bigger cup? Yes, you are. 44. What applies when meeting oncoming traffic on a narrow road? Where possible both of you should deviate to your nearest side of the road (in our case to the right side) 45. What is WA verzekering / WA Insurance? 3rd party liability. 46. What is WA + Full CASCO verzekering / insurance? Comprehensive Insurance (All risk) 47. What should you do if a dash light come on? IF Red STOP and if orange drive to the garage. 48. Which pole should be place on the left of the road? The white pole. (WHITE = Left) 49. which pole should be placed on the right side of the road? The red pole (RED = Right) 50. Does the slippery traffic sign apply only when the road is wet? NO. 51. What is meant by polder blindness? Distortion of the field of vision due to the lack of sufficient background and / or variation. 52. Your car is equipped with 2 fog lights, what are the requirements? Fog lights are NOT a requirement. 53. Your car is fitted with reversing lights. How is this regulated? At least ONE reversing light is required. 54. You have been forbidden to drive. May you still cycle? NO, you are not. 55. What is the effect of a to low tire pressure? Decrease fuel consumption, but a faster wea and tear of the main groves. 56. Is it safer to drive with your navigation system on? Yes. 57. The glass of right door mirror is broken, are you still allowed to drive? No, You’re not. 58. Is it advisable to give an injured motorcyclist some water? Not it’s not. 59. What do we mean by defensive driving? Take the mistake of other road users into account. 60. Will NOT servicing your vehicle regularly affect your fuel consumption? Yes, it will. 61. What is the difference between ESP & ABS? ESP prevents the vehicle from sliding out of control; ABS will attempt to prevent the wheels from locking up when you hit brakes. 62. When should you deactivate the front seat passenger/’s airbag? When fitting a rearward facing child restraint. 63. Must you always signal when leaving the roundabout? Yes, this is always compulsory. 64. Under which conditions can consumption of alcohol lead to more risk in traffic? When taken together with certain medications. 65. What vision of range needed to be able to overtake safely? Overtaking range of vision 66. What percentage of accidents are caused by human errors? Approximately 90% 67. Where is there a greater risk of a slippery road surface? On new road patches after repairing the hole. 68. Who is responsible for filtering back after overtaking? The driver of an overtaking vehicle is the only one responsible for being able to filter back into the flow of traffic as SMOOTHLY as possible. 69. What is meant by insight in traffic situations? Traffic insight includes the ability and insight to make the right decisions in all traffic situations and to act accordingly. 70. Who must obey the signals indicated by the traffic officer? All road users 71. Will a car run more environmentally friendly on LPG than on CNG? NO 72. What can cause an increased risk for you when participating in traffic? A recently developed disability or illness. 73. Which risks are categorized as behavioral risks? Road placement and the response of other traffic 74. When does a broken line warn of a risk when crossing it? When the gaps are shorter than the line. 75. Is alcohol a depressant or an antidepressant? A depressant  CAR 3, CAR 2, CAR 1, CYCLE 4 CAR 1 HAS FAST ON HIS RIGHT ( CAR 2) CAR 2 HAS FAST ON HIS RIGHT ( CAR 3 ) CAR 3 HAS NO FAST ON RIGHT ( HAS SLOW # 4 )  MOTORCYCLE 1, SCOOTER 2, CAR 3 CAR 3 HAS FAST ON HIS RIGHT SIDE ( MOTOR CYCLE AND MOPPED ) CYCLE 1 & MOTORCYCLE 3 TOGETHER, CAR 2 BUS 4 CYCLE 1 AND MOTOR CYCLE 3. GOES TOGETHER MOTOR CYCLE USING RULE #2 ) CAR #2 GOES NEXT BECAUSE NO ONCOMING ( MOTORCYCLE #3 IS GONE ) BUS #4 LAST BECAUSE ITS ON THE END OF A T CROSSING SO IT HAS TO GIVE RIGHT OF WAY TO EVERYBODY ON CONTINEOUS ROAD. TRUCK 1 , CAR 4, BUS 3 & CAR 2 TOGETHER, CYCLE 5 TRUCK#1 HAS NO FAST ON RIGHT CAR #4 HAS NO FAST ON RIGHT ( TRUCK #1 GONE) BUS #3 AND CAR #2 ( BUS #3 HAS NO FAST ON RIGH, CAR #4 GONE AND CAR #2 HAS NO FAST ON RIGHT #4 GONE AND NO ONCOMING TRUCK #1 GONE )  SCHOOL CHILDREN & PEDESTRAIN, CYCLE AND CAR SCHOOL CHILDREN IS ONCOMING TO RED CAR AND BICYCLE CANNOT MAKE A RIGHT TURN ON PEDESTRAIN ) RED CAR HAS NO FAST ON RIGHT AND NO ONCOMING,( SCHOOL KIDS GONE ) CAR, PEDESTRAIN, MOTORCYCLE RED CAR MAKING RIGHT (RULE #2) PEDESTRAIN IS ON PEDESTRAIN CROSSING MOTORCYCLE HAS TO GIVE THE RED CAR RIGHT OF WAY BECAUSE THAT’S HIS ONCOMING TRAFFIC YES, BUT ONLY BRIEFLY IN ORDER TO PICK UP OR DROP OFF PASSENGERS OR OT OFF OR UNLOAD GOODS ( RESEVED FOR TAXI ) ARROW A *  YES, ALWAYS * LEAD FLAG IS BLUE * REAR FLAG IS GREEN  Lowest angle of the delineator. * All traffic pass at the side when the angle is lowest * Red pole on the right and white pole on the left side of the road Carriageway A carriageway or roadway consists of the width of road on which a vehicle is not restricted by any physical barriers or separation to move laterally. A carriageway generally consists of several traffic lanes together with any associated shoulder, but may be a sole lane in width (for example, a highway offramp) Dual Carriageway A dual carriageway or divided highway is a class of highway with carriageways for traffic travelling in opposite directions separated by a central reservation or median. Roads with two or more carriageways which are designed to higher standards with controlled access are generally classed as motorways, freeways, etc., rather than dual carriageways. A road without a central reservation is a single carriageway regardless of the number of lanes. Dual carriageways have improved road traffic safety over single carriageways and typically have higher speed limits as a result. In some places, express lanes and local/collector lanes are used within a local-express-lane system to provide more capacity and to smooth traffic flows for longer-distance travel. Dual carriageway sign Block Heater A block heater works by warming up the car’s engine and engine fluids, allowing motor oil to circulate through the engine more efficiently. The result is less time spent waiting for the engine to reach optimal working temperatures. Block heaters are made up of two key components—a heating element and a power cord. block heater is used in cold climates to warm an engine prior to starting. They are mostly used for car engines; however, they have also been used in aircraft engines. The most common design of block heater is an electrical heating element embedded in the engine block. Most Common Warning Lights & Symbols There are some warning light symbols that are more common than others. Some are specific to specific car brands, while others will be seen on most car models on the market. We start by showing you the most common symbols that can be seen on most cars. What you should know is that in general when it comes to cars, a red warning light means that there is danger and it should be checked immediately, while a yellow warning light is a warning and should be checked as soon as possible. Normally, most indicators should be on for 3-5 seconds after you turn on the ignition, but if it stays on while the engine is running, there is probably something wrong and needs to be fixed. Check Engine Light A Check Engine light indicates an issue with the engine or the emissions. It can be shown either as an engine symbol or a plain text with “Check Engine”. Anti-lock Braking System An ABS light indicates there is an issue with your brake system or Anti-lock braking system (ABS). Oil Level Warning Light A yellow oil level warning light indicates a low engine oil level. The oil level should be checked as soon as possible. Oil Pressure Warning A red oil pressure warning light indicates low oil pressure in the engine. Your engine should be switched off immediately to avoid damage. Battery Charge Warning A battery symbol indicates that the generator is not charging the battery properly and that your engine is at risk of shutting down due to low battery capacity Coolant Temperature Warning Light An engine temperature warning light indicates that the engine coolant temperature is high, and that the engine should be turned off immediately to avoid further damage. Tire Pressure Warning Light A tire pressure warning symbol indicates low air pressure in one or more tires. It can also be caused by a faulty or uncalibrated tire pressure sensor. Traction Control/ESP Light An ESP or Traction control warning symbol indicates an issue with the traction control system. Your traction control system will not work when the light is on – Danger Low Washer Fluid Light A washer fluid symbol indicates the washer fluid level is low or an incorrect measuring system. Engine & Emission Symbols Glow Plug Indicator (Diesel) A glow plug symbol indicates there is an issue with the glow plugs, or the glow plug control system. Low Fuel Level A low fuel level symbol indicates the fuel tank level is low or there is an issue with the fuel level measuring system. Blinking Engine Light A blinking or flashing engine light indicates there is an issue with your engine ongoing right now. It’s normally triggered by a misfiring engine. Parking Brake Light A parking brake warning light indicates the parking brake is engaged or there is an issue with the parking brake system. Brake Warning Light A brake warning light indicates an issue with the brake system. This should be checked immediately because you may lose your brakes otherwise. Safety Symbols Safety symbols should be taken very seriously. Especially if it’s a red danger light, you are looking at! It can often be a question between life and death if you are unlucky. Hazard Lights On A hazard lights symbol indicates that the hazard lights are turned on. Seat Belt Indicator A seat belt symbol indicates one or more seat belts are not closed or there is an issue with the detection system. Lighting Symbols Vehicle lighting symbols are connected to your car’s lighting system. These colors may be blue, green, or yellow in color and often represent certain functions of the vehicle like turn signals or hazards lights for example. Headlight Range Control A headlight range control warning light indicates there is an issue with the headlight range control system. Exterior Light Fault An exterior light warning light indicates an issue with one or more exterior lights, usually faulty light bulbs. High beam Light Indicator A high beam light symbol indicates that the high beam lights are turned on. Auto High Beam Lights An auto high beam lights symbol indicated that the auto high beam system is turned on. Position Light Indicator A position light symbol will turn on when the headlights are switched off and the position lights are on Low Beam Indicator Light A low beam light symbol is turned on when the low beam headlights are turned on. Front Fog Lights On A front fog light symbol is showing up when the front fog lights are turned on. Rear Fog Light On A rear fog light symbol is showing up when the rear fog lights are turned on. Turn Lights Warning Symbol A turn light warning symbol indicates that there is an issue with the headlights turn-light system. Comfort Symbols Windshield Defrost Indicator A windshield defrost symbol indicates that the windshield defrost is turned on Rear Window Defrost A rear window defrost symbol indicates that the rear window’s defroster is turned on Cruise Control on Indicator A green cruise control symbol indicates the cruise control is switched on and engaged. Cruise Control Warning A cruise control warning symbol indicates there is an issue with the cruise control or throttle control system. Recirculated Cabin Air A recirculated cabin air symbol indicates that the car will recirculate the air inside the car instead of taking air from the outside of the car Heater Blower Fan On A heater blower fan symbol indicates that the blower motor is turned on. Blue Coolant Temp Light A blue engine temperature symbol indicates that the engine is still cold, and you should drive carefully. Information Symbol An information symbol indicates that there is an issue with your car and there is a new message is stored in the information display.