LifeSpan copy.ppt

Life Span Development  Infancy Vital Signs  Birth to one year of age Newborn: – RR: 20-30 breaths per minute (Nose Breathers) – HR: 100–160 beats per minute – BP: 70 mmHg One year old RR: 20–30 breaths per minute HR: Approximately 120 beats per minute BP: Approximately 90 mmHg ...

Life Span Development  Infancy Vital Signs  Birth to one year of age Newborn: – RR: 20-30 breaths per minute (Nose Breathers) – HR: 100–160 beats per minute – BP: 70 mmHg One year old RR: 20–30 breaths per minute HR: Approximately 120 beats per minute BP: Approximately 90 mmHg  Infancy Physiological Changes  Weight Pulmonary Immune system Nervous system Fontanelles  By two months… Track objects Focus on objects 8–12 inches away Recognize familiar faces Display primary emotions Hear and recognize some familiar sounds and voices Move in response to stimuli  Sit upright in a high chair Make one-syllable sounds Raise upper body Grasp and shake hand toys Follow moving objects Recognize familiar objects at a distance Try to imitate familiar sounds By six months…  Walk with help Know his own name Sit without assistance Put objects into containers Respond to simple requests and "no" Say "mama" or "dada" By one year… Finger feed himself  Infancy Psychosocial Changes  Separation Crying Relationships Toddlers and Preschool-Age Children Vital signs  12 to 36 months HR: 80–120 beats per minute RR: 20–30 breaths per minute BP: 70–100 mmHg Temperature: 98.6–99.6 degrees Toddler  Three to five years old HR: 80–120 beats per minute RR: 20–30 breaths per minute BP: 80–110 mmHg Temperature: 98.6– 99.6 degrees Preschool Toddlers and Preschool-Age Children Physiological Changes  Musculoskeletal Pulmonary Nervous  Walk alone Handle several toys when walking Climb up and down furniture or stairs Scribble and play with toys Find hidden objects Sort objects by shape or color By age three…  Hop, jump, swing, climb, and do summersaults Dress and undress without assistance Use forks, spoons, and sometimes knives appropriately Count ten or more objects Trace and draw pictures By age five… Toddlers and Preschool-Age Children Psychosocial Changes  Language Play Never lie School-Age Children Vital Signs  6 to 12 years old HR: 70–110 beats per minute RR: 20–30 breaths per minute BP: 80–120 mmHg Systolic- 70-110 Temperature: 98.6 degrees  School-Age Children Physiological Changes  Loss of primary teeth Read and write Nocturnal enuresis  School-Age Children Psychosocial Changes  Relationships Self-concept Recognize emergency workers as help Adolescence Vital Signs  13 to 18 years old HR: 55–105 beats per minute RR: 12–20 breaths per minute BP: 100–120 mmHg Temperature: 98.6 degrees  Adolescence Physiological Changes  Growth spurt Puberty  Adolescence Psychosocial Changes  Invulnerability Confidentiality Identity Depression Body image Dating Early Adulthood Vital Signs  20 to 40 years old HR: 70 beats per minute RR: 16–20 breaths per minute BP: 120/80 mmHg Temperature: 98.6 degrees  Early Adulthood Physiological Changes  Reach physical peak Condition begins to slow Develop habits  Early Adulthood Psychosocial Changes  Independence Responsibility Career Job stress Middle Adulthood Vital Signs  41 to 60 years old HR: 70 beats per minute RR: 16–20 breaths per minute BP: 120/80 mmHg Temperature: 98.6  Middle Adulthood Physiological Changes  Chronic illnesses Cardiac output decrease Weight gain Menopause  Middle Adulthood Psychosocial Changes  Challenges Focus on others Grandparents Late Adulthood Vital Signs  61 years and older HR, RR, and BP depend on physical and health status Temperature: 98.6 degrees  Late Adulthood Physiological Changes  Maximum life span Life expectancy Cardiovascular changes Nervous system Sensory changes Renal changes Oral changes  Late Adulthood Psychosocial Changes  Isolation Moving Loss of independence Financial decisions