Lesson 6 Communicative Strategies PDF
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Liceo del Verbo Divino, Inc.
Janice C. Andrade
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Summary
This document is a lesson plan on communicative strategies in oral contexts. It defines and explains seven key strategies, providing examples and exercises for students. The lesson plan is likely assigned in a school/college English or communication class.
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Guessing Game Guess the communication situation by arranging the jumbled letters. Bes, bawal yan! NOTERSICTIR Walang forever, bes! RETINAMOTIN Bes, we need to talk! TINOAMONIN Bida-bida masyado, bes?! RUNT KAGITN Push pa more, bes! OPTIC NROLTOC Bes, move on din ‘pag may...
Guessing Game Guess the communication situation by arranging the jumbled letters. Bes, bawal yan! NOTERSICTIR Walang forever, bes! RETINAMOTIN Bes, we need to talk! TINOAMONIN Bida-bida masyado, bes?! RUNT KAGITN Push pa more, bes! OPTIC NROLTOC Bes, move on din ‘pag may time! NGITHIFS CPIOT Bes, I deserve a second chance! RIAPER Types of Communicative Strategy Prepared by: JANICE C. ANDRADE Lesson 06 Number Dates September 23-27, 2024 Subject Oral Communication in Context Lesson Title Types of Communicative Strategy ▪ The learner employs various Learning communicative strategies in different Targets situations. (EN11/12OC-IIab-21) Reference(s) Essentials of Oral Communication in Source(s) Context Pp 70-80 Authors Cheeno Marlo M. Sayuno Communicative Strategy - is a well-planned series of actions aimed to achieving certain objectives using communication methods, techniques, and approaches. Clap if the strategy is nomination and stand up if not. “Can we Oh! Let’s not “May I ask if discuss the go there. we can talk issue about That’s a about the the last completely enrolment elections?” different procedures?” thing.” NOMINATION NOMINATION TOPIC CONTROL 1. Nomination - A speaker carries out a nomination to collaboratively and productively establish a topic. When you employ this strategy, you try to open a topic with the people you are talking to. Example: Have you noticed the weird weather lately? Is this because of global warming? 1. Nomination Example: ❖ “What is your name?” ❖ “Hey, how are you? I missed you.” ❖ “Good morning, class. How’s your day? Raise your left hand if the strategy is restriction and shake your hand if not. “Is it “My talk will “Do you raining in focus on the love your effects of chocolates area?” cigarettes?” ? (Yes/NO)” NOMINATION RESTRICTION RESTRICTION 2. Restriction - it refers to any limitations that you have as a speaker. Example: “We will have 30 minutes of online discussion regarding the topic on Drug Prevention. An additional 10 minutes will be allotted for your questions and related concerns.” 2. Restriction Example: ❖ “Your goal in this debate is to argue your stand as to whether or not the country will benefit from a constitutional change. Please express your ideas only when it is your turn to speak.” ❖ “I am willing to share with you what happened between us, but please do not ask questions that will only trigger my emotions. I am trying to move on from the hurtful feelings that I felt from our past misunderstanding.” State YOURS if the strategy is turn- taking and MINE up if not. “May I give “The arrest “No. You the floor to move was first.” Ana.” disaster waiting to happen. Do you agree? (Yes/ No)” TURN-TAKING RESTRICTION TURN-TAKING 3. Turn-taking - pertains to the order by which people engage in a conversation speak. Example: “I agree with the point just made. But may I add that OFW's would rather be home and work here so they could be with their families.” 3. Turn-taking Example: ❖ “Yes, I agree.” ❖ “No, you go ahead.” ❖ “It’s fine. You speak, first.” ❖ “Okay. Well, you have a point, but for me…” State YES if the strategy is control and NO up if not. “John. Do “Now is the Make sure will you want to right time to write only the say talk about assigned to something?” that…” you.” TURN-TAKING TOPIC CONTROL TOPIC CONTROL 4. Topic control - is the strategy that limits the coverage of a discussion. Example: “Maybe we should reserve that topic for another time…” 4. Topic control Example: ❖ “This is not the right time to talk about that…” ❖ “Perhaps that is an issue for another discussion …” ❖ “This might not be the best venue for such discussion …” State GO if the strategy is topic shifting and STAY up if not. “I know this “I wish I “This time, I off-topic, but could stay will talk about I have to ask more, but I the effects of if it will not have to go.” climate affect our change.” grades.” TERMINATION TOPIC SHIFTING TOPIC SHIFTING 5. Topic shifting ❖ involves moving from one topic to another. In other words, it is where one part of a conversation ends and where another begins. Example: ❖ “Before I forget…” ❖ “By the way …” 5. Topic shifting Example: ❖ “Perhaps, we can save that discussion for another forum …” ❖ “Maybe we can continue that discussion some other time. In the meantime, let’s talk about …” ❖ “Allow me to take a moment to …” ❖ “At this point, I’d like to mention/say …” Stand up if the strategy is repair and hop if not. “That came “Do you “Let me out wrong… have clarify that it Let me anything to worsen our rephrase say?” mother earth. that…” REPAIR TURN-TAKING REPAIR 6. Repair 6. Repair is the process of identifying your mistakes and finding simpler or better words to use so your listeners can understand you. Example: “I think British Education... The characteristics of the British educational system is that...” 6. Repair Example: ❖ “That came out wrong…” ❖ “Excuse me. Let me repeat that…” ❖ “ I apologize for the mistakes.” ❖ “Let me rephrase that…” Say BYE if the strategy is termination and WAIT if not. “It’s been “It’s already “I’m sorry, I grate talking time. Let’s take that to you, but talk later.” back...” I’m afraid I have to go.” TERMINATION TERMINATION REPAIR 7. Termination - refers to the conversation participants’ close-initiating expressions that end a topic in conversation. Most of the time, the topic initiator takes responsibility to signal the end of the discussion as well. 7. Termination Example: P1: So that's it for our plans in the upcoming Student Council elections. P2: Yes P3: Okay, all done. P4: Finished. P1: See you in the class. P2, P3, P4: See you later. 7. Termination Example: ❖ “I wish I could stay and talk more, but I need to go.” ❖ “Let’s talk this over another time.” ❖ “Never mind, it doesn’t matter. Let’s not talk about it anymore.” ❖ “I’m sorry, I am not comfortable talking about this. See you later.” Exercise Directions: Identify the communicative strategy employed in the following utterances. State Turn-Taking, Topic Control, Topic Shifting, Nomination, Repair, Termination and Restriction. 1. Our topic for today is “How do we help mitigate disasters in our communities? 2. Now let’s talk about you. How are your studies? 3. Okay. Well, you have a point, but for me… Exercise 4. “Can we discuss math instead? I need help with it.” 5. “Please send your letter of intent to defer your scholarship, specifying your reason. Have it sign by your parents and address it to the school principal.” 6. “I see. Glad to hear that. I agree…” 7. “I wish I could stay and talk more, but I have to go.” 8. “Let me clarify that the correct spelling of my name is Cy.” 9. “Do you agree that the OFW is our modern-day heroes? (Yes/ No)” 10. “I was late for class again! The MRT stopped midway. What is wrong with the MRT?” LESSONS LEARNED: 1 Define communicative strategy. 2 Name the communicative strategies. 3 Give examples for each strategies. How will you employ various communicative 4 strategies in different situations? My insight ❖ Is communicative strategies essential in our daily living? Explain. Activity Time! Directions: Make a tourism video and apply the communicative strategies. The minimum time of your video is one minute, and the maximum is three minutes. Your output will be uploaded to your FB account and tag me.(Group Activity) Be guided by the rubric : Content and Presentation 60% Quality of Video 30% Cooperation 10 % 100 % #WORK HARD in SILENCE, let your SUCCESS be your NOISE. – FSrank Ocean Aaliyah Lorealle Andrade [email protected] THANK YOU! May the Holy Triune God bless and protect us always.