Lesson 03 Part 02 Life Events and Their Impact on Health and Well-being Behavioral Sciences and Ethics BIU Medical Sciences Program 2024 PDF

Behavioral Sciences and Ethics Lesson 03 Part 01 Medical Sciences Program Semester 01 Year 01 BIU Professor Dr. Ejaz Ahmed Khan Medical Sciences Program BIU Learning Outcomes After completion of this session...

Behavioral Sciences and Ethics Lesson 03 Part 01 Medical Sciences Program Semester 01 Year 01 BIU Professor Dr. Ejaz Ahmed Khan Medical Sciences Program BIU Learning Outcomes After completion of this session students will be able to: – Discuss the concept of the life course, including its stages and how it influences health and development. – Identify key life events and their impact on Introduction to Life Events Definition: – Life events are significant experiences or milestones in a person’s life. Importance: – Life events can influence health, development, and well- being across the lifespan. Examples of Life Events: – Birth, adolescence, marriage, parenthood, and ageing. Types of Life Events Birth: The beginning of life and dependence on caregivers. Adolescence: Marked by physical, emotional, and social changes. Marriage: Partnership formation, support and add responsibilities. Positive and Negative Impacts of Life Events Positive Impacts: – Growth, identity formation, social support. Negative Impacts: – Stress, role strain, health risks. Dual Nature: – Each life event has the potential for both challenges and growth. Birth and Early Life Health Impacts: – Influences foundational physical and mental health. Parental Bonding: – Essential for emotional security and resilience. Example: – Early stable caregiving can foster resilience, while neglect can lead to attachment issues.  Adolescence Challenges: – Identity formation, peer pressure, hormonal changes. Risk Factors: – Substance abuse, mental health issues, risk-taking behaviors. Positive Effects: – Independence, personal growth, development of Marriage and Partnerships Supportive Relationships: – Can improve mental well-being and provide social support. Potential Stressors: – Financial responsibilities, conflicts, and lifestyle adjustments. Example: – A strong partnership may promote resilience, Parenthood Role Transition: – New identity, increased responsibilities, and sleep deprivation. Positive Impact: – Sense of purpose, bonding, personal growth. Challenges: – Financial strain, loss of personal time, stress. Example:  Ageing and Later Life Physical Changes: – Decline in physical health, mobility, and energy. Mental and Emotional Impact: – Reflection on life accomplishments, potential loneliness. Positive Aspects: – Wisdom, contentment, strong social connections. Example:  How Life Events Impact Health Mental Health: – Significant events can lead to stress, depression, or anxiety but also build resilience. Physical Health: – Chronic stress from life events can impact cardiovascular health, immunity, etc. Health Trajectory: – Life events contribute to long-term health Examples of Life Events Creating Stress or Resilience Stress Examples: – Job loss, divorce, financial difficulties. Resilience-Building: – Supportive relationships, personal growth, finding purpose. Illustration: – Parenthood stress may lead to exhaustion, while building a support system can foster resilience. Strategies for Managing Life Event Impacts Resilience-Building: – Social support, adaptive coping strategies, self- care. Stress Reduction: – Mindfulness, exercise, seeking help when needed. Healthcare’s Role: Role of Health Care Professional in Life Events Providing Guidance and Information – Patient Education: Explaining health impacts of life events. – Resources and Referrals: Directing patients to counseling, social services, etc. Role of Health Care Professional in Life Events Emotional and Psychological Support Active Listening: – Creating a safe space for patients to share concerns. Empathy and Compassion: – Building trust by understanding patients’ emotions. Role of Health Care Professional in Life Events Assessing and Addressing Health Risks Screening for Vulnerabilities: – Identifying risks linked to life changes. Preventative Care: – Offering screenings and preventative strategies. Personalized Plans: – Adapting healthcare plans based on life stages. Role of Health Care Professional in Life Events Supporting Coping and Adaptation Building Resilience: – Promoting habits that boost mental strength. Coping Strategies: – Teaching stress management, mindfulness, and other techniques. Social Connections: – Encouraging family and community support. Role of Health Care Professional in Life Events Encouraging Patient Empowerment and Self- Management Autonomy and Control: – Supporting patients in their own decision- making. Self-Care Education: – Teaching tailored self-care strategies. Goal Setting: Role of Health Care Professional in Life Events Collaborating with Multidisciplinary Teams Coordinated Care: – Working with other professionals for holistic support. Continuity of Care: – Providing consistent support through life changes Role of Health Care Professional in Life Events Recognizing Cultural and Individual Differences Cultural Sensitivity: – Understanding cultural beliefs around life events. Individualized Care: – Tailoring approaches to each patient’s unique experience. Advocacy: – Standing up for patient needs, especially in Importance of Healthcare Support During Life Events Reduced Stress: – Mitigates complications related to stress. Strengthened Resilience: – Encourages better coping mechanisms. Enhanced Outcomes: – Leads to healthier, more positive health Conclusion Healthcare’s Vital Role: – Impact of effective support on patient well-being. Final Thought: – Healthcare professionals empower patients to navigate life events confidently and healthily.