COMP1210 Lecture Notes 4 on File Processing PDF

Summary

These lecture notes cover file processing in C++. They discuss file handling basics, including the use of ifstream for reading, ofstream for writing, and fstream for both. The notes also explain how to open and close files, along with important considerations regarding file operations.

Full Transcript

COMP1210 - Lecture Notes 4 File Processing File processing in C++ involves operations such as reading from and writing to files. C++ provides a rich set of libraries for file handling, allowing both sequential and random access to files. File Handling Basics C++ uses fstream library for file operat...

COMP1210 - Lecture Notes 4 File Processing File processing in C++ involves operations such as reading from and writing to files. C++ provides a rich set of libraries for file handling, allowing both sequential and random access to files. File Handling Basics C++ uses fstream library for file operations, which includes three main classes: a. ifstream for reading files. b. ofstream for writing files. c. fstream for both reading and writing. Opening and Closing Files To open a file, you can use the open() function or the constructor of the file stream object. It's crucial to close the file after operations using the close() method. #include #include using namespace std; int main() { ofstream outfile("example.txt"); // Open for writing if (outfile.is_open()) { outfile

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