Lecture 6: Introduction to Propellers - 2023/24

Document Details

IndulgentCommonsense8834

Uploaded by IndulgentCommonsense8834

2024

Joel Jurado Granados

Tags

propellers naval architecture fluid mechanics engineering

Summary

This lecture provides an introduction to propellers, covering power itemization, key learning points, and an overview of how they work. Theoretical frameworks and practical implications are discussed.

Full Transcript

Introduction to propellers 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 1 2023/24 Power itemization 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 2 2023/24 ...

Introduction to propellers 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 1 2023/24 Power itemization 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 2 2023/24 What to learn Propeller description. Main features. WHERE TO FIND Theoretical fundamentals J. Carlton, Marine Propellers Test data. SNAME, Principles of Naval Hull interaction. Architecture, Vol. 2 Cavitation. F. White, Fluid Mechanics. Types. A. Molland, Resistance and Choose propeller from ship requirements. Propulsion. 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 3 2023/24 Introduction 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 4 2023/24 Introduction 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 5 2023/24 How does it work Newton’s second law 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 6 2023/24 How does it work 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 7 2023/24 How does it work. Theories Momentum theory Blade element theory Circulation theory 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 8 2023/24 How does it work. Theories  280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 9 2023/24 How does it work. Kutta-Joukowsky Flow leaves the trailing edge (T.E.) smoothly. Sharp T.E, there is a stagnation point. ‘Cusped’ T.E (parallel surfaces), 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 10 2023/24 Geometry. 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 11 2023/24 Geometry. Velocity triangle 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 12 2023/24 Geometry 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 13 2023/24 Geometry. Pitch angle Pitch ratio = 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 14 2023/24 Geometry. Pitch, propeller view 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 15 2023/24 Geometry. Pitch 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 16 2023/24 Geometry. Rake & skew angles SKEW RAKE 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 17 2023/24 Geometry 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 18 2023/24 Geometry. Helicoidal blade (hence, propeller) 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 19 2023/24 Geometry. Helicoidal blade (hence, propeller) Pitch angle is function of local radius. 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 20 2023/24 Geometry 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 21 2023/24 Model propeller tests. Angle of attack influence A B LIFT? (use intuition) C D 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 22 2023/24 Model propeller tests. Angle of attack influence (graph for asymmetric airfoil) 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 23 2023/24 Model propeller tests. Factors. Applying Th. Pi Buckingham. 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 24 2023/24 Model propeller tests. Rn influence Keep Reynolds high!! 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 25 2023/24 Model propeller tests. Open waters 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 26 2023/24 Model propeller tests. Open waters 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 27 2023/24 Model propeller tests. Open waters Operation conditions: – Work – Bollard Pull – Non-thrust. – Relation between and. Similarity laws: – How to obtain same and between prototype and model? – Scale factor? 280667 Propellers - Joel Jurado Granados 28 2023/24

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