General Anatomy and Histology Terminology PDF

Course name: General Anatomy and Histology For Technologists Course code: HST 108 Topic: Anatomy Terminology Prepared by: Prof. Rania Naiem Sherif Contact: [email protected]  Higher Achievers  Course Overview  Marks Continuous...

Course name: General Anatomy and Histology For Technologists Course code: HST 108 Topic: Anatomy Terminology Prepared by: Prof. Rania Naiem Sherif Contact: [email protected]  Higher Achievers  Course Overview  Marks Continuous Written Practical assessment (60 mark) (30 mark) (30 mark) Midterm Practical Activities Activities exam exam (15 mark) (15 mark) (20 mark) (10 mark) Anatomy Anatomy Anatomy Mind map model Sheet (3 marks) (4 marks) (5 marks)  Anatomy Terminology Prof. Rania Naiem Head of Human Anatomy & Embryology Department Learning Outcomes By the end of this lecture, the students should be able to: Describe the anatomical position and planes Define terms related to position Define terms related to movement Anatomy: Greek word Ana: up Tomy: cut It is the study of structure of the human body and the relationship of its parts to each other. Body organization organs work together group of cells to perform function work together Body Systems Organs Tissues Cells Different tissues Smallest work together living unit  Anatomical Position Is the standard reference position The body is erect (standing), The feet close to each other, The upper limb are straight and by the side, The face and palms of the hands facing forwards. ANATOMICAL PLANES  SAGITTAL PLANE A vertical plane that divides the body or organ into right and left parts. MIDSAGITTAL PLANE (MEDIAN) A vertical plane that passes through midline divides the body or organ into equal right and left halves. PARASAGITTAL PLANE A vertical plane that passes through midline divides the body or organ into into 2 unequal halves  TRANSVERSE PLANE A horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower parts. CORONAL PLANE A vertical plane that divides the body (organ) into anterior and posterior portions. Anatomical Terms Terms related to position  Superior: toward the head. Anterior: toward Posterior: toward the front of the the back the body. body. Inferior (Caudal): toward the feet. Medial: Toward the midline. Lateral: Toward the side of the body. Median: at the midline Superficial: External Towards Deep: Internal Away from the surface of the body the surface of the body The nose is …………………….to the mouth. The ear is ……………………..to the eye. Anatomical Terms Terms related to movement  Flexion: bending movement that decreases angle between the two bones. Extension: straightening movement that increases the angle between the two articulating bones  Abduction Adduction movement away movement toward from the median the median plane. plane. Medial rotation: movement of anterior surface toward the midline Lateral rotation: movement of anterior surface away from the midline Elevation: upward Depression: downward movement movement Name these movements Name these movements Describe the anatomical position and planes Define terms related to position Summary & Wrap up Define terms related to movement  Introduction, Mansoura University Gray's Anatomy for Students