مقدمة في الاعمال PDF
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هذا الكتاب هو مقدمة في الأعمال، ويتناول مختلف جوانب الاقتصاد والنظم الاقتصادية مثل النقص والمصادر الاقتصادية والنظم الاقتصادية المختلفة. يقدم الكتاب معلومات أساسية على مستوى الجامعي.
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1-1 www.ien.edu.sa " 1-1-1 2-1-1 " " Scarcity " Economic Resources " Economic System Command Economy Market Economy Traditional Economy " Mixed Economy Gross Domestic Product (GDP) GDP per capita Unemployment Rate Productivity Personal Income Retail Sales Stock 1-1-1 Economic Systems "" "" | 1 26 ájOÉ°üàb’G á∏μ°ûªdG ¢SÉ°SCG The Basic Economic Problem "" Scarcity IQóædG. ájOÉ°üàb’G OQGƒªdG Economic Resources Economic Resources ájOÉ°üàb’G OQGƒªdG "" " " " " " " " " áKÓãdG ájOÉ°üàb’G á∏Ä°SC’G The Three Economic Questions (3)(2)(1) 27 | 1-1 ájOÉ°üàb’G º¶æt dG ´GƒfCG Types of Economic Systems Economic System …OÉ°üàb’G ΩɶædG Command Economy ¬LƒªdG s OÉ°üàb’G .1 Market Economy ¥ƒ°ùdG OÉ°üàbG .2 "" Traditional …ó«∏≤àdG OÉ°üàb’G .3 Economy .4 Mixed Economy §∏àîªdG OÉ°üàb’G …Oƒ©°ùdG OÉ°üàb’G The Saudi Economy | 1π°üØdG 28 á«FGôKEG áeƒ∏©e ≥jôØc πª©dG øe ójõªd äÉeƒ∏©ªdG ✓ ∂JÉeƒ∏©e ôÑàNG 29 | 1-1 …OÉ°üàb’G AGOC’G ¢SÉ«b ≥FGôW 2-1-1 Methods To Measure Economic Performance »∏ëªdG èJÉædG »dɪLEG Gross Domestic Product Gross Domestic Product (GDP) »∏ëªdG èJÉædG »dɪLEG "1-1" 2020 .1 .2 .3 .4 »∏ëªdG èJÉædG »dɪLEG áfQÉ≤e Comparing GDP GDP per capita »∏q ëªdG èJÉædG »dɪLEG øe OôØdG Ö«°üf "1-1" | 1π°üØdG 30 èJÉædG »dɪLEG øe OôØdG Ö«°üfh »q∏ëªdG èJÉædG »dɪLEG ø«H áfQÉ≤e (2020) IQÉàîe ∫hO IóYq »a »q∏ëªdG èJÉædG »dɪLEG èJÉædG »dɪLEG øe OôØdG Ö«°üf ádhó∏d »∏ëªdG ádhódG (…Oƒ©°S ∫ÉjQ) »∏ëªdG (…Oƒ©°S ∫ÉjQ) 166,125 5,79 61,500 86,29 225,750 74,43 22,875 31,66 155,250 19,59 190,875 15,90 157,500 10,62 106,500 8,98 146,250 8,71 45,000 4,59 251,625 2,46 350,250 1,991 187,125 787,5 153,375 262,5 "" "1-1" πμ°ûdG ≥jôØc πª©dG 31 | 1-1 Labor Activities 2021 16 ."" Unemployment Rate Productivity Productivity "" "" (1)"2030" (2) | 1 32 Consumer Spending Personal Income Retail Sales Investment Activities "" " " "" " " "" Stock """" 33 | 1-1 %1 ✓ .1 .2 | 1 34 .3 .4 .5 .6 """" .7 35 | 1-1 á«∏ª©dGh á«JÉ«ëdG äGQÉ¡ªdG »JÉeƒ∏©ªdG »YƒdG åëÑdG ∫GDƒ°S ≠°Uo .É¡©LGQh ∫GDƒ°ùdÉH á≤∏©àªdG äÉeƒ∏©ªdG ™ªLG .…CGôdG øY á≤«≤ëdG π°üaG .á«°Vôa ìôàbG .á«°VôØdG QÉÑàN’ äÉfÉ«ÑdG ™ªLG .äÉfÉ«ÑdG π∏M .èFÉàædÉH Gôk jô≤J ÖàcoG .ò«ØæàdG ™°Vƒe èFÉàædG ™°V | 1π°üØdG 36 óbÉædG ô«μØàdG .1 .2 .3 37 | 1π°üØdG www.ien.edu.sa 2-1 1-2-1 """ ." 2-2-1 "" "" Technical Skills General Career Skills Risks "" ."" (1) (2) 1-2-1 Success in Business | 1 38 á«æØdG äGQÉ¡ªdG Technical Skills Technical Skills á«æØdG äGQÉ¡ªdG"" áeÉ©dG á«æ¡ªdG äGQÉ¡ªdG General Career Skills General áeÉY á«æ¡e äGQÉ¡e Career Skills "" á«æ¡ªdG IôÑîdG Career Experience "" "" 39 | 2-1 "" "" "" IOÉ«≤dGh IQGOE’G Management and Leadership QGô≤dG PÉîJG 1 Decision Making .2 .3 .4 "2-1" .5 .6 "" QGô≤dG PÉîJG á«∏ªY "2-1" πμ°ûdG | 1π°üØdG 40 øe ójõªd äÉeƒ∏©ªdG ≥jôØc πª©dG ✓ ∂JÉeƒ∏©e ôÑàNG