KCC PHYL 142L Review - Endocrine, Blood & Cardiovascular Anatomy

KCC PHYL 142L Review Endocrine Anatomy Pituitary gland Recognize Hypothalamus recognize Endocrine anatomy Thyroid gland recognize Pancreas recognize Adrenal Gland recognize Gonads recognize Thyroid follicle cells (produces thyroid hormone T4/T3)  Leukocytes r...

KCC PHYL 142L Review Endocrine Anatomy Pituitary gland Recognize Hypothalamus recognize Endocrine anatomy Thyroid gland recognize Pancreas recognize Adrenal Gland recognize Gonads recognize Thyroid follicle cells (produces thyroid hormone T4/T3)  Leukocytes recognition Neutrophil Phagocytize pathogens and diseases Eosinophil Kills parasites and has a role in allergies Stains red Basophil Releases histamine and heparin (allergies) Stains blue Leukocytes recognition Lymphocyte Makes antibodies and cytokines Can kill cells by recognizing MHC surface molecules Monocyte Function as macrophages Blood review What is the most abundant blood cell in the body? What does hematocrit test and what is its range? What type of blood will aggulate (react) with Anti- B antibodies but not Anti- A antibodies? Cardio Phys Review Explain how to take manual blood pressure and explain which artery you normally listen to. List an average blood pressure and average resting heart rate Explain the steps of an EKG and which part is depolarized and repolarized Which step of the EKG occurs the quickest (has the shortest/smallest amount of time) EKG impulses P Wave – Atrial depolarization P – R Interval – Atrial depolarization starts and finishes and delayed at AV node (includes P-wave) QRS complex – Ventricular depolarization Atrial repolarization completes. S – T Segment – Ventricular depolarization completes T Wave – Ventricular repolarization T – P Segment – Ventricular repolarization completes Heart anatomy 4 chambers RA LA LV LV  Heart anatomy 4 valves Semilunar Tricuspid Valve Pulmonary Valve Bicuspid Aortic Valve AV Valve Anatomy of an AV valve Cusp Chordae Tendineae Papillary muscle Blood Vessels of the Heart Left coronary a Right coronary a Left anterior descending a Posterior interventricular a Circumflex a Superior Vena Cava Inferior Vena Cava Coronary Sinus Anterior Posterior Vascular anatomy Know the system circuit Memorize the major arteries of the arm/torso/leg