Medical Exam Questions PDF

**Question 1:** What is the main difference between MOI (Mechanism of Injury) and NOI (Nature of Illness)? A. MOI refers to the cause of illness, while NOI is related to injuries. B. MOI involves traumatic events, while NOI describes medical conditions. C. NOI is exclusive to pediatric p...

**Question 1:** What is the main difference between MOI (Mechanism of Injury) and NOI (Nature of Illness)? A. MOI refers to the cause of illness, while NOI is related to injuries. B. MOI involves traumatic events, while NOI describes medical conditions. C. NOI is exclusive to pediatric patients, while MOI applies to adults. D. Both are unrelated to patient assessment. **Answer:** B **Question 2:** What is the definition of hypoxia? A. Excess oxygen in the blood. B. Lack of oxygen in the tissues. C. High carbon dioxide levels in the lungs. D. Rapid respiration rate. **Answer:** B **Question 3:** Which of the following is NOT a sign of an AMI (Acute Myocardial Infarction)? A. Crushing chest pain. B. Sudden onset of sweating. C. Localized, sharp abdominal pain. D. Shortness of breath. **Answer:** C **Question 4:** What is the primary treatment for wheezing caused by an asthma attack? A. Administering epinephrine. B. Providing supplemental oxygen. C. Using a bronchodilator inhaler. D. Performing chest compressions. **Answer:** C **Question 5:** The Rule of Nines is used to: A. Calculate CPR ratios. B. Determine the extent of body burns. C. Identify seizure types. D. Measure heart rate. **Answer:** B **Question 6:** What is the treatment for hypothermia in an unconscious patient with a prolonged transport time? A. Apply direct heat to the body. B. Start IV fluids at room temperature. C. Initiate active rewarming measures. D. Prevent further heat loss. **Answer:** D **Question 7:** Which is a contraindication for using an OPA (Oropharyngeal Airway)? A. An unconscious patient. B. A patient with a gag reflex. C. A patient in cardiac arrest. D. A pediatric patient. **Answer:** B **Question 8:** What is the definition of epistaxis? A. A broken nose. B. Bleeding from the nose. C. A severe throat infection. D. A collapsed airway. **Answer:** B **Question 9:** How many chest compressions per minute are recommended for an adult during CPR? A. 80–100. B. 100–120. C. 120–140. D. Over 140. **Answer:** B **Question 10:** What is the primary cause of wheezing in patients with respiratory distress? A. Blocked nasal passages. B. Airflow obstruction in the lower airways. C. Fluid in the alveoli. D. External chest compression. **Answer:** B **Question 11:** What does AVPU stand for in patient assessment? A. Alert, Visual, Pain, Unresponsive. B. Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive. C. Assess, Visualize, Pain, Unresponsive. D. Alert, Verbal, Posture, Unstable. **Answer:** B **Question 12:** When treating a conscious patient for anaphylaxis, the first step is to: A. Provide high-flow oxygen. B. Administer epinephrine. C. Begin CPR. D. Monitor vital signs only. **Answer:** B **Question 13:** What is dysuria? A. Painful urination. B. Difficulty breathing. C. Inability to swallow. D. Rapid heartbeat. **Answer:** A **Question 14:** In triage tagging, which color represents immediate care required? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Red. D. Black. **Answer:** C **Question 15:** The appropriate depth of chest compressions for infants is: A. 1/3 the depth of the chest. B. 1/2 the depth of the chest. C. 2 inches. D. 3 inches. **Answer:** A **Question 16:** Which mnemonic is used to evaluate stroke patients? A. FAST. B. STOPPED. C. GEMS. D. APGAR. **Answer:** A **Question 17:** What is a key symptom of compensated shock? A. Hypotension. B. Altered mental status. C. Rapid heart rate. D. Cyanosis. **Answer:** C **Question 18:** Which type of pneumothorax is life-threatening? A. Simple. B. Tension. C. Open. D. Spontaneous. **Answer:** B **Question 19:** The treatment for a flail chest includes: A. Chest compressions. B. Intubation. C. Stabilizing the chest wall. D. Administering nitroglycerin. **Answer:** C **Question 20:** Which is NOT a method of heat loss? A. Radiation. B. Evaporation. C. Conduction. D. Reflection. **Answer:** D **Question 21:** What is the first step in managing a conscious choking adult? A. Begin abdominal thrusts. B. Perform back blows. C. Call for advanced medical help. D. Provide rescue breaths. **Answer:** A **Question 22:** Which position is recommended for delivering a baby? A. Trendelenburg. B. Semi-Fowler’s. C. Supine with knees bent. D. Lateral recumbent. **Answer:** C **Question 23:** The difference between referred pain and rebound tenderness is: A. Location of the pain. B. Cause of the pain. C. Time of onset. D. Sensation type. **Answer:** A **Question 24:** What is the definition of dyspnea? A. Difficulty breathing. B. Difficulty swallowing. C. Painful urination. D. Rapid heart rate. **Answer:** A **Question 25:** When should a tourniquet be applied? A. For any bleeding wound. B. When direct pressure fails. C. For internal bleeding only. D. When treating respiratory distress. **Answer:** B