International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) PDF

**International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)** **Consonants** **Plosives** (p, t, k, b, d, g) - **Bilabial** /p/ and /b/ - **Alveolar** /t/ and /d/ - **Velar** /k/ and /g/ - **Voiceless** - **normally voiced** - **Fricatives** - **Affricates** - - ![](media/i...

**International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)** **Consonants** **Plosives** (p, t, k, b, d, g) - **Bilabial** /p/ and /b/ - **Alveolar** /t/ and /d/ - **Velar** /k/ and /g/ - **Voiceless** - **normally voiced** - **Fricatives** - **Affricates** - -  - **Nasals** - - **Lateral /lj/ and /w/** - **VOWELS** +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /i/ | H[ea]{.underlin | /l/ | H[i]{.underline | | | e}t | | }t | | | | | | | | F[ee]{.underlin | | F[i]{.underline | | | e}l | | }ll | | | | | | | | Ch[ea]{.underli | | Ch[i]{.underlin | | | ne}p | | e}ll | +=================+=================+=================+=================+ | /ɛ/ | M[e]{.underline | /e/ | M[a]{.underline | | | }t | | }te | | | | | | | | L[e]{.underline | | L[a]{.underline | | | }t | | }te | | | | | | | | B[e]{.underline | | B[a]{.underline | | | }ll | | }il | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /æ/ | Can | /а/ | Ask | | | | | | | | Fancy | | Task | | | | | | | | Sad | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /a/ | T[a]{.underline | / / | T[o]{.underline | | | }p | | }p | | | | | | | | Map | | Mop | | | | | | | | Pat | | Pot | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /כ/ | W[a]{.underline | /o/ | W[o]{.underline | | | }lk | | }ke | | | | | | | | [Au]{.underline | | T[oa]{.underlin | | | }gust | | e}st | | | | | | | | Br[ou]{.underli | | T[o]{.underline | | | ne}ght | | }w | | | | | | | | [O] | | Be[au]{.underli | | | ff | | ne} | | | | | | | | C[oa]{.underlin | | G[oa]{.underlin | | | e}rse | | e}t | | | | | | | | Br[oa]{.underli | | S[ew]{.underlin | | | ne}d | | e}ed | | | | | | | | | | T[o]{.underline | | | | | }ne | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /u/ | June | /U/ | Push | | | | | | | | True | | Stood | | | | | | | | Food | | Wolf | | | | | | | | Prove | | Would | | | | | | | | Crew | | Could | | | | | | | | Bruise | | Tour | | | | | | | | Who | | Sure | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /Δ/ | But | /з/ | Learned | | | | | | | | One | | Person | | | | | | | | Love | | Germ | | | | | | | | Luck | | Bird | | | | | | | | Cut | | Worm | | | | | | | | Enough | | Courtesy | | | | | | | | Butter | | Courage | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ **DIPHTHONGS** +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /al/ | Vital | /aU/ | Drown | | | | | | | | Grime | | Down | | | | | | | | Guise | | Howl | | | | | | | | Rely | | Loud | | | | | | | | Psyche | | Couch | | | | | | | | Pie | | Pouch | | | | | | | | By | | Grouch | | | | | | | | Dial | | Bounce | +=================+=================+=================+=================+ | /lכ/ | Choice | /lu/, /ju/ | Sure | | | | | | | | Toil | | Cure | | | | | | | | Soil | | Fuel | | | | | | | | Enjoy | | Queue | | | | | | | | Employ | | Few | | | | | | | | Oyster | | Knew | | | | | | | | | | Neuter | | | | | | | | | | Feud | | | | | | | | | | Suit | | | | | | | | | | Youth | | | | | | | | | | You | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /el/ or /lә/ | Lane | /eә/or /ɛә/ | Near | | | | | | | | Face | | Leer | | | | | | | | Maid | | Here | | | | | | | | Fail | | Sphere | | | | | | | | Tale | | their | | | | | | | | Neighbor | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ **CONSONANTS** +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /p/ | Pea | /f/ | Fee | | | | | | | | Peel | | Feel | | | | | | | | Pierce | | Fierce | | | | | | | | Pine | | Fine | | | | | | | | Leap | | Leaf | | | | | | | | Snip | | Sniff | | | | | | | | Gulp | | Gulf | +=================+=================+=================+=================+ | /b/ | Beer | /v/ | Veer | | | | | | | | Bet | | Vet | | | | | | | | Curb | | Curve | | | | | | | | Dub | | Dove | | | | | | | | Robe | | Rove | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /t/ | Tick | /Θ/ | Thick | | | | | | | | Ticket | | Thicket | | | | | | | | Heat | | Heath | | | | | | | | Rat | | Wrath | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /d/ | Den | /ð/ | Then | | | | | | | | Dense | | Thence | | | | | | | | Die | | Thy | | | | | | | | Dine | | Thine | | | | | | | | Dose | | Those | | | | | | | | Sudden | | Southern | | | | | | | | ladder | | Lather | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /S/ | Base | /z/ | Bays | | | | | | | | Bus | | Buzz | | | | | | | | Rice | | Rise | | | | | | | | Advice | | Advise | | | | | | | | Chase | | Chose | | | | | | | | | | Prizes | | | | | | | | | | Accentuate | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /ഽ/ | Sheer | /ろ/ | Zip | | | | | | | | Shave | | Zing | | | | | | | | Shoes | | Usual | | | | | | | | Swish | | Paradise | | | | | | | | Plush | | Vision | | | | | | | | Lash | | seizure | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /tഽ/ | Chance | /ts/ | Beats | | | | | | | | Cheap | | Its | | | | | | | | Each | | Eats | | | | | | | | Righteous | | Hits | | | | | | | | Costume | | Wits | | | | | | | | Culture | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /dろ/ | Jar | /dz/ | Wades | | | | | | | | Juice | | Breeds | | | | | | | | Gin | | Aids | | | | | | | | Ginger | | Raids | | | | | | | | Stage | | | | | | | | | | Education | | | | | | | | | | Wage | | | | | | | | | | Age | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /k/ | Kill | /g/ | | | | | | | | | Corn | | | | | | | | | | Rack | | | | | | | | | | Colleague | | | | | | | | | | Occasion | | | | | | | | | | Back | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /ks/ | Explain | /gz/ | Example | | | | | | | | Expressed | | Exploits | | | | | | | | Textbook | | Examine | | | | | | | | Next | | Examination | | | | | | | | Relaxed | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /l/ | Battle | /r/ | Run | | | | | | | | Table | | Roll | | | | | | | | Cuddle | | Retire | | | | | | | | Raffle | | Paper | | | | | | | | People | | Later | | | | | | | | Staple | | Bore | | | | | | | | Apple | | Editor | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /m/ | Handsome | /n/ | Captain | | | | | | | | Random | | Happen | | | | | | | | Program | | Open | | | | | | | | Lime | | Fashion | | | | | | | | Fame | | Bacon | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /h/ | Heel | /w/ | Wade | | | | | | | | Hill | | Wagon | | | | | | | | Hawk | | Wander | | | | | | | | Hook | | Reward | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /hw/ | Why | /j/ | Yawn | | | | | | | | Which | | Yell | | | | | | | | Where | | Yales | | | | | | | | Awhile | | Yearn | | | | | | | | Whale | | Yellow | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+ | /り/ | Sing | | | | | | | | | | Rang | | | | | | | | | | Sang | | | | | | | | | | Listening | | | | | | | | | | Writing | | | | | | | | | | Rolling | | | +-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+-----------------+