Korean 1A Past Paper PDF
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SOAS, University of London
SOAS
Dr. Cholong Sung
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Summary
This is a lecture for Korean 1A at SOAS University of London focusing on the basics of the Korean Language, including pronunciation, grammar, and basic expressions. The lecture material also includes detailed explanations of Hangeul (the Korean alphabet).
Full Transcript
Korean 1A Dr. Cholong Sung School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics SOAS University of London Greetings and Introduction 안녕하세요? 안녕? / 안녕. [annyeong-haseyo?] [annyeong? /annyeong.]...
Korean 1A Dr. Cholong Sung School of Languages, Cultures and Linguistics SOAS University of London Greetings and Introduction 안녕하세요? 안녕? / 안녕. [annyeong-haseyo?] [annyeong? /annyeong.] Hello, how are you? Hi, how are you? / bye. To stranger, first meet, older, To similar aged friends, younger superior, work… SOAS Korean 1A Dr. C Sung Week 1 Course Information Introduction to Hangeul Hangeul Basic Vowels and Consonants Compound Vowels and Consonants Reading Consonants Basic Expression SOAS Korean 1A Dr. C Sung Korean 1A Address: 성 선생님 [Sung seonsaengnim] = Teacher Sung Module information & Syllabus: Moodle Lecture 2 hours & Tutorial 1 hour + Independent study 12 hours Class materials will be uploaded on Moodle after each lesson. No homework → Exercise (important!!!) Review > Preparation Study vocabulary in advance (Vocab list is on the Moodle page) No recordings will be provided. Attendance: Aim to 100% 2 Tests: Mid-term test in Week 4 / End of term test in Week 10 Email: include [K1A] in the title Office hours: Thursday 2-3pm (P456) or By appointment. Week 4 tutorial (24 Oct) and Week 5 (28 Oct) lecture will be online. If you have SIP, send it to 성 선생님 asap. SOAS Korean 1A Dr. C Sung What is Hangeul (Hangŭl) ? Korean writing system Hangeul (Hangŭl, 한글) in South Korea Joseongeul (Chosǒngŭl, 조선글) in North Korea SOAS Korean 1A Dr. C Sung What is Hangeul (Hangŭl) ? Invented in 1443 under King Sejong, the fourth King of the Joseon Dynasty (1392 – 1910) 훈민정음 (Hun-min-jeong-eum): the correct sounds for the instruction for the people The standard Seoul speech in the Central dialectal zone SOAS Korean 1A Dr. C Sung What is Hangeul (Hangŭl) ? 14 consonants + 10 vowels = 24 basic characters (40 including compound letters) Consonants: formed after voice organs Vowels: formed after symbolises heaven, earth, and human beings SOAS Korean 1A Dr. C Sung What Korean language does not have… 1. Article the / a / an 2. Number in nouns 책이 있어요: 책 = a book / books → There is a book / There are books 3. Gender un / une / la / le SOAS Korean 1A Dr. C Sung Combination Each syllable must begin with a consonant Each syllable must have at least one consonant and one vowel A letter should be grouped together into square syllable blocks 1. C + V 2. C + V + C 3. CVCC 4. CVv SOAS Korean 1A Dr. C Sung 기본 모음 Basic Vowels Horizontal Vowels ↓ father yahoo sun yearn poke yoga Moon youth roses feet 아 야 어 여 오 요 우 유 으 이 아이 오이 우유 여우 SOAS Korean 1A Dr. C Sung 기본 자음 Basic Consonants 가 나 다 라 마 바 사 아 자 하 가구 나무 바나나 라디오 모자 SOAS Korean 1A Dr. C Sung Compound Vowels apple yay wear wet wonder ui bed yes weep 애 얘 에 예 와 왜 외 워 웨 위 의 개미 회사 예의 시계 의사 SOAS Korean 1A Dr. C Sung Aspiration & Tensed Consonants 까 카 따 타 빠 파 싸 짜 차 까치 코 기차 타조 오빠 SOAS Korean 1A Dr. C Sung Reading Consonants ㄱ ki-yeok 기역 ㅇ I-eng 이응 ㄴ Ni-eun 니은 ㅈ Ji-eut 지읒 ㄷ Di-geut 디귿 ㅊ Chi-eut 치읓 ㄹ Li-eul 리을 ㅋ Ki-euk 키읔 ㅁ Mi-eum 미음 ㅌ Ti-eut 티읕 ㅂ Bi-eup 비읍 ㅍ Pi-eup 피읖 ㅅ Shi-ot 시옷 ㅎ Hi-eut 히읗 SOAS Korean 1A Dr. C Sung 받침 Final Consonant The final consonant in a syllable 받침 ending 소리 예 example cons. sound ㄱ, ㄲ, ㅋ ㄱ (g,k) 수박, 밖, 부엌 수박 su-bak ㄴ ㄴ (n) 안, 눈, 라면 눈 noon ㄷ, ㅅ, ㅆ, ㅈ, ㅊ, 옷, 숟가락, 갔다, ㄷ (t) 옷 ot ㅌ, ㅎ 낮, 꽃, 밭, 히흫 ㄹ ㄹ (l) 달, 물, 실 물 mool ㅁ ㅁ (m) 밤, 마음, 힘 밤 bam ㅂ, ㅍ ㅂ (b) 집, 입, 앞 집 jib ㅇ ㅇ (ng) 공, 상, 빵 공 gong SOAS Korean 1A Dr. C Sung Basic Expression Nice to meet you. (만나서) 반가워요. [(mannaseo) bangawoyo] 고마워요. [gomawoyo] 감사합니다. [gamsahamnida] → 아니에요. [anieyo] not at all. → 별말씀을요. [byeol malsseumeulyo] Don’t mention it. I am sorry 미안해요. [mian-haeyo] 죄송합니다. [joesong-hamnida] → 괜찮아요. [gwenchanayo] It’s OK. SOAS Korean 1A Dr. C Sung Basic Expression 안녕히 계세요 안녕히 가세요 [annyeong(h)i gyeseyo] [annyeonghi gaseyo] Good bye! Good bye! To one who is staying To one who is leaving ‘Stay in peace’ ‘Go in peace’ SOAS Korean 1A Dr. C Sung Practice SNU LEI: Hangeul writing practice app App Store Google Play Store SOAS Korean 1A Dr. C Sung ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ ㅏ 가 나 다 라 마 바 사 아 자 차 카 타 파 하 ㅑ 갸 냐 댜 랴 먀 뱌 샤 야 쟈 챠 캬 탸 퍄 햐 ㅓ 거 너 더 러 머 버 서 어 저 처 커 터 퍼 허 ㅕ 겨 녀 뎌 려 며 벼 셔 여 져 쳐 켜 텨 펴 혀 ㅗ 고 노 도 로 모 보 소 오 조 초 코 토 포 호 ㅛ 교 뇨 됴 료 묘 뵤 쇼 요 죠 쵸 쿄 툐 표 효 ㅜ 구 누 두 루 무 부 수 우 주 추 쿠 투 푸 후 ㅠ 규 뉴 듀 류 뮤 뷰 슈 유 쥬 츄 큐 튜 퓨 휴 ㅡ 그 느 드 르 므 브 스 으 즈 츠 크 트 프 흐 ㅣ 기 니 디 리 미 비 시 이 지 치 키 티 피 히 SOAS Korean 1A Dr. C Sung