Culture Clash: Social Studies Notes PDF
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Uploaded by SoftDieBrücke7002
2025
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These notes cover the clash between hunter-gatherer and agricultural societies, particularly focusing on the indigenous societies of North and South America and the development of administrative institutions in agricultural societies. They also discuss early migrations to the Americas and European claims to North American land. The notes include key timelines related to the topics.
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educe notes for future R Date: 13/01/25 lass: C Topic: Culture Clash recall of key ideas(Written Social soon after...
educe notes for future R Date: 13/01/25 lass: C Topic: Culture Clash recall of key ideas(Written Social soon after lesson/presentation) Record Notes( Written during lesson/presentation,point form) - Timeline: Clash of hunter/gatherer societies with agricultural societies, later industrial - Hunter/Gatherer societies emerged ~16500 years ago, agricultural ~6500 years ago, and industrial ~250 years ago - The meeting of hunter/gatherer societies and agricultural societies was ~500 years ago, with the indigenous societies of North/South America and indigenous societies of Europe respectively - The first agricultural societies were the ones to develop modern administrative institutions to “formally” govern their citizens. Why? - Surpluses of agriculturestarted to increase, as a result it allowed for administrative classesto develop SLIDES: First Migrations to Americas: - arliest archeological evidence suggests that human E activity in North America originated between 12000 - 16500 years ago - A large array of cultures emerged that were shaped heavily by environmental factors - While some societies (Aztec, Mayans, Inca) in South America were agricultural societies with hierarchical structure, most North American societies were of the hunter/gatherer type - Today there are over 600 First Nations groups and over 50 groups based on shared language. Inuit and Metis do not fall under First Nations - The earliest recorded contact between the First Nations of Canada and European societies took place ~1000 years ago. Viking settlements were established at L’anse aux Meadows. Though this contact was not maintained French and English Lay Claims: - ohn Cabotsailed to Newfoundland in 1497 and J claimed it for England. Second voyage in 1498 was to colonize but was destroyed at sea. From this time on, various European countries came to fish off the Grand Banks.Very rudimentary trade began between atives and fishermen n - Jacques Cartiermade contact in 1534 and claimed the region for France. Relations were made with the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee) and by the third voyage those relations were irreparably damaged - In terms of both explorer’s intent, they both failed, the resources to be found were not, and colonies were not established Samuel de Champlain: - ade numerous voyages between France and “New M France.” He was the first to establish a permanent French settlement in North America. - Port Royalwas established in 1604 and“Kebec”was established in 1608. Allied with theHuronand Algonquianagainst theIroquois - Iroquois would ally withBritainand theDutchinthe Future against France - Champlain established the Fur Trade as a primary industry in North America. The search for fur expanded the French (New France) territory over the next 150 years. - Early relations between the French and their native allies were relatively good. The French were in no position to successfully dominate them. In fact, The French required native allies to successfully conduct the fur trade eflect and Review(Written summary after lesson/presentationto connect key ideas with R overarching/controlling idea)
