Introduction to Metaphysical Poetry PDF

Metaphysical Poetry ENGLISH DEPARTEMET 2ND SEMESTER Metaphysical poetry Definition: Metaphysical poetry refers to a style of poetry that emerged in the 17th century, characterized by its exploration of abstract ideas and philosophical concepts. Origin of the term Origin of t...

Metaphysical Poetry ENGLISH DEPARTEMET 2ND SEMESTER Metaphysical poetry Definition: Metaphysical poetry refers to a style of poetry that emerged in the 17th century, characterized by its exploration of abstract ideas and philosophical concepts. Origin of the term Origin of the Term: Coined by Samuel Johnson in 1779, it describes a group of poets who shared common traits rather than an official movement. Key Characteristics Complex Metaphors: Use of metaphysical conceits— elaborate and often surprising comparisons between seemingly unrelated things. Intellectual Themes: Exploration of deep philosophical questions, such as existence, love, and spirituality. Wit and Paradox: Incorporation of humor and contradictions to provoke thought. Examples include paradoxical statements like "Death, thou shalt die" from John Donne's work. Notable Poets of metaphysical poetry John Donne: The most prominent metaphysical poet known for works like "The Flea" and "A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning." George Herbert: Known for his religious poetry that combines personal faith with metaphysical inquiry. Andrew Marvell and Henry Vaughan: Other significant figures who contributed to the movement. Themes in Metaphysical Poetry Love and Desire: Often depicted through complex emotional and intellectual arguments. Religion and Morality: Many poems explore the nature of God and ethical dilemmas. Carpe Diem: The theme of seizing the day is prevalent, encouraging readers to embrace life's fleeting moments. Literary Devices Metaphysical Conceits: Unique comparisons that challenge conventional thinking (e.g., comparing lovers to a compass). Colloquial Language: Use of everyday speech patterns to make complex ideas more relatable. Imagery and Symbolism: Vivid descriptions that evoke sensory experiences while exploring abstract concepts. The Puritan Age (1649-1660) Also known  Milton age  commonwealth period  The Interregnum Period Historical Context Civil War period in England Rise of Puritan influence Overthrow of monarchy Oliver Cromwell became the Lord Protector Establishment of Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell Strict moral and religious codes Key Characteristics of Puritan Literature Religious and spiritual themes Plain style writing Emphasis on morality Rejection of ornate language Focus on individual's relationship with God Autobiographical elements Use of Biblical references Puritan Influence Closure of theaters Ban on public entertainment Strict moral codes Religious reforms Simplified worship John Milton (1608-1674) Major works: Themes: Paradise lost Fall of man paradise Regained Divine justice Samson Agonistes Free will John Bunyan (1628-1688) Famous works: Known for: "The Pilgrim's Progress" Allegorical writing "Grace Abounding" Religious symbolism Simple, direct style George Herbert (1593-1633) Religious poet Characteristics: Notable works: Personal devotion Complex imagery "The Temple" "The Collar" Literary Forms Religious Poetry Prose Works Sermons Meditation poems Religious tracts Devotional verse Spiritual autobiographies Biblical adaptations Allegories Themes and Motifs Divine Providence Predestination Individual salvation Sin and redemption Spiritual journey Good vs. Evil Inner struggle Literary Style Plain and direct language Biblical references Metaphysical conceits Allegorical elements Autobiographical narrative Moral instruction Impact on Literature Influenced development of English novel Advanced autobiographical writing Contributed to allegory genre Shaped religious literature Influenced American Puritan writers