Interpretation of Plans and Drawing PDF

Summary

This document provides an overview of different cropping systems, including monocropping, polycropping, and intercropping, as well as methods for planting crops such as direct seedling method, broadcasting, drilling, and hill method. It also describes crop rotation.

Full Transcript

INTERPRETATION OF PLANS AND DRAWING Page 01 : Cropping Systems CROPPING Cropping systems refers to the management techniques SYSTEM use, the kinds of crops planted, and the arrangement of crops done. This is said to...

INTERPRETATION OF PLANS AND DRAWING Page 01 : Cropping Systems CROPPING Cropping systems refers to the management techniques SYSTEM use, the kinds of crops planted, and the arrangement of crops done. This is said to sustain the agricultural production of farm owners. Page 03 DIFFERENT TYPES OF CROPPING SYSTEMS MONOCROPPING or SINGLE CROPPING 2. POLYCROPPING or MULTIPLE CROPPING 3. INTERCROPPING - means farmers can - farmers can plant - means farmers can plant two or more crops and grow a single plant and grow in the same field. This type of crop in a multiple crops in system will result to year. This is the year that are in crops competing with most popular season and that are one another. This is an systems in crop appropriate for local alternative strategy farming. conditions. applied in polycropping. Page 04 : CROP ROTATION CROP - is the practice of planting different crops sequentially ROTATION on the same plot of land to improve soil health, optimize nutrients in the soil, and combat pest and weed pressure. Page 04 METHODS DIRECT SEEDLING METHOD OF Means the seeds are PLANTING directly planted on the ground or in any growing CROPS surface. Page 04 METHODS BROADCASTING OR TANIM’OR SCATTER PLANTING ‘SABOG- OF commonly applied to small PLANTING seeds, like rice and mung beans, that are capable of germinating and CROPS sustaining growth without soil cover. Page 04 2. DRILLING OR DIBBLING METHODS Is an old method of lanting OF crops and is practiced by PLANTING CROPS subsistence farmers in hilly lands. With the use of a dibbler or ‘panghasok’ a farmer strike the ground to make holes of about 2 inches deep and 1 to 2 steps apart. Page 04 3. HILL METHOD METHODS Is a desired row-to-row OF spacing. A hill is a specific PLANTING CROPS spot on the ground on which a plant or a group of plants is grown. A planting area with a single or multiple numbers of plants are spaced uniformly with each row. Page 04 2. TRANSPLANTING METHOD METHODS Employs the use of pre- OF grown plants, seedlings, or PLANTING CROPS vegetative propagated clones. It is most common in small-seeded vegetables, vegetative propagated crops, ornamental crops, fruits trees, and many perennial crops

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