IMRAD Research Format PDF

Format in Writing Researches ❖ I ntroduction ❖ M ethodology ❖ R esults ❖ A nd ❖ D iscussions Introductio n❖ Introduce the problem 1. Why is this problem important? 2. How does the study relate to previous work in the area? 3. What are the general and specific objectives of the...

Format in Writing Researches ❖ I ntroduction ❖ M ethodology ❖ R esults ❖ A nd ❖ D iscussions Introductio n❖ Introduce the problem 1. Why is this problem important? 2. How does the study relate to previous work in the area? 3. What are the general and specific objectives of the study, and assumption of the study? 4. What are the theoretical and conceptual framework/implications of the study? Introductio nNarrative Citation Brockbank (2020, p.8) posited that “ensuring that the firm has the required technical competencies now and in the future is key to the business surviving and prospering”. Parenthetical Citation “Ensuring that the firm has the required technical competencies now and in the future is key to the business surviving and prospering” (Brockbank, 2020, p.8). Introductio nCitation for Several Authors 1 or 2 authors – 1st citation - Santos and Ramos (2020) 1 or 2 authors – subsequent citations - Santos and Ramos (2020) 3 to 5 authors – 1st citation – A, B, C, D and E (2020) 3 to 5 authors – subsequent citations – A et. al (2020) More than 5 authors – 1st citation – A et. al (2020) More than 5 authors – subsequent citations – A et. al (2020)  TITLE: Green Economy on Water Sanitation and Hygiene (GEWASH) Practices of Residents in the Coastal Areas of Hagonoy, Bulacan General Objective of the Study The general objective of the study is to assess the contributions of green economy on water sanitation and hygiene practices of residents in the coastal areas of Hagonoy, Bulacan. Specific Objectives 1.To describe the socio-economic characteristics of the residents; 2.To establish the awareness of the residents on Green Economy; 3.To identify the sanitation and hygiene practices of the residents; 4.To determine the initiatives of the barangay LGUs in improving the sanitation and hygiene practices of the residents; 5.To ascertain the challenges encountered by the barangay LGUs and residents in practicing green economy on water sanitation and hygiene; and 6.To develop a plan of action to increase the awareness on Green Economy and enhance the sanitation and hygiene practices of the residents in the coastal areas. Assumption The researchers assumed that the residents in the coastal areas of Hagonoy, Bulacan are aware of green economy and it contributes in enhancing their water sanitation and hygiene practices. Methodolog y This section describes in detail how the study was conducted. A complete description of the methods used enables the reader to evaluate the appropriateness of methods and the validity of results.  Describe the research method, sampling design, research instrument, procedures in collecting data, and statistical treatment Results and Discussions ͽ summarize the collected data using appropriate presentation style ͽ analyze and interpret the data ͽ discuss the importance of the findings  Presentation of Quantitative Data Table 1. Frequency and Percentage Distribution of The Respondents’ Variables Profile Frequency Percentage Age 36-40 31-35 26-30 Mean = Civil Status Single Married Separated Annulled Widow Descriptive Measures of the Employees’ Productivity Items 5 4 3 2 1 Mean Verbal Int. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Average Mean Frequency and Rank Distribution of the Challenges Encountered Problems Frequency Rank Presentation of Qualitative Data Entrepreneur B: “Sa nanay ko nanggaling ‘yan e, turnover lang sa akin pagtapos kong manganak sa panganay ko. Tapos kailangang may proper management ka ng pera kasi yun ang magpapatakbo ng negosyo. Kapag kinapos ng pera, mangungutang muna tapos bayad ulit, paikot lang. Ganon naman eh, di mawawala ang utang.” (This was handed over to me by my mother after I gave birth to my first born.Prpoper management of money and capital is important however, sometimes I also run out of budget so I will be needing to borrow an amount, well that is business, it will always be part of the business.) Recommendatio ns * The conclusions are based on the findings of the study. * The recommendations are based on the derived conclusions. References Appendices References Book Bandura, A. (2003). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: McGraw Hill. Bandura, A. (2003). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: McGraw Hill. http://www.istheory.yorku.ca/Selfefficacytheory.htm Journals Compeau, D. R., and Higgins, C. A. (2005). Computer self-efficacy: Development of a measure and initial test. MIS Quarterly, 19(2): 189-211. Von, Ledebur, S.C. (2007). Optimizing knowledge transfer by new employees in companies. Knowledge Management Research & Practice. Advance online publication. doi:1057/palgrave.kmrp8500141  References Published Study/Article: Naguiat, Emerlita S. and Ofiaza, Rolando S. (2021). Symbiosis Between Private Sector and Politics Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research (IJFMR), 19(3). DOI 10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.7085. Newspaper Article Scwartz, J. (1993, September 30). Obesity affects economic, social status. The Washington Post, pp. A1, A,4. (discontinuous pages) Brody, J. E. (2007, December 11). Mental reserves keep brain agile. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com Magazine Chamberlin, J., Novotney, A., Packard, E., & Price, M. (2008, May). Enhancing worker well-being: Occupational Health psychologists convene to share their research on work, stress, and health. Monitor on Psychology, 39(5), 26-29.