Imp Thinkers and Quotes & Books PDF

S. Thinker Books Quotes no. Part 1 Myth of supremacy of Brahmins | caste =ty | Dhamma is b...

S. Thinker Books Quotes no. Part 1 Myth of supremacy of Brahmins | caste =ty | Dhamma is best Part 2 Origin of Life | darkness → water-like liquid → layer like honey → mushrooms → plants → rice → organic life eats it → thrives → life sustains 27th sutta of 34 sutta of “Digha Nikaya” (which is part of → distinction starts (NO DIVINE ORIGINS) Sutta Pitaka) Part 3 Social contract theory of origin of social order & castes | concept of “discourse of origin” punishment → castes based on fxn → king’s origin (based on people’s choice) 1. Agannasutta Origin of life on earth, social order & caste = THEORY OF GREAT ELECT Talks of 2 Hindus who converted to Buddhism: Vasettha & Khattiya (lord of rice field) → Kshatriya Bharadvaaj Jhayaka / Ajjhayaka (meditate / don’t meditate) → Brahmins 7 symbols of kings Sovereignty → Sattharatna Vessa (Traders) Sudda (Hunters) Ascetics (dissatisfied with living → celibacy) 5 constant virtues: o Benevolence (ren) o Propriety (li) o Justice (yi) 2. Confucius o Knowledge (zhi) o Integrity (xin) 3 ways to wisdom: 1st by reflection – which is the noblest, 2nd by imitation – which is the easiest & 3rd by experience – which is the bitterest Begumpura → ideal state | land without sorrow | India’s Utopia Padavali ‘Seeking Begumpura: The Social visions of anti-Caste Intellectuals’ → Gail Omvedt Ram Vilas Sharma : compares Kabir with Tulsi Rekhtas Hazari Prasad Dwivedi : people’s philosopher 3. Kabir Sukh’nidhan Tagore : Muktidoot of his and our times Mangal Vasant R. Roy : Agra Darshak Kabir Bijak (Sabdas, Ramaini, Sakhi) Ambedkar : 3 gems of Indian tradition- Buddha, Kabir, Phule “Syncretism” ‘Nasihat’ style of writing Zia ud din Barani Fatwa e Jahandari → statescraft 4. (1283 - 1359) Ideal sultan → noble birth | divine right Laws ÷ Shariat | Zawabit (by Sultan) Lamentation of Divine Language - 1881 ‘Saraswati’ & ‘Pandita’ title by University of Calcutta in 1878 (20 yo) Stri Dharma Niti - 1882 Pandita Ramabai Married Bipin Bihari (1858 - 1922) Cry of Indian Women - 1883 Estd Sharda Sadan – 1889 5. - The High Caste Hindu Women – 1887 (India’s 1st feminist “A life totally dedicated to God has nothing to lose, nothing to fear & nothing to manifesto) Lo SC आऐ HUM regret” United States’chi Lokesh’iti Ani Pravas’vritta - 1889 “Kaiser e Hind” title in 1919 Mukti Prayer Bell  Hind Swaraj – 1909 Gandhi My Experiments with Truth – 1927 6. – Satyagrah in Africa – 1928 9787 India of my Dreams – 1947 Periyar Kudi Arasu (Tamil weekly) – 1925 - Revolt (English journal) – 1928 1904 Kashi incident → atheist Title by a woman’s 7. association Karpa Atchi – 1930 (pregnancy …) Converted Justice Party to a social outfit → Dravida Kazhagam Why Were Women Enslaved? – 1934 1st SRM started in 1925 1879 – 1973 The world to come – 1938 8. If God is put up with untouchability, I will not call him God The Orion - 1893 Tilak Father of Modern India (Gandhi), Indian Revolution (Nehru), Indian Unrest (Valetine The Arctic Home in the Vedas - 1903 9. Chirol) Shrimadh Bhagvad Gita Rahasya – 1915 1856 - 1920 1893 (Ganpati festival)/ 1895 (Shivaji Festival) Vedic Chronology & Vedanga Jyotish - 1925 Deccan Education Society in 1884 Kabuli Wala – 1892 Chokar Bali – 1903 Their real freedom is not within the boundaries of security, but in the highroad of Tagore Gitanjali – 1910 adventures, full of the risk of new experiences 10. Gora – 1910 We will gain freedom when we have paid the full price 1861 - 1941 The Home & the World – 1916 I will never allow patriotism to triumph over humanity as long as I live Nationalism – 1917 (visited USSR) Called Gandhi “Mahatma”. Gandhi called him “Gurudev” The Religion of Man – 1931 1895: Brahmayadin Periodical The Mind, therefore, had to be de-colonized first before it could be made more Karma Yoga - 1896 responsive to freedom Vivekanand Raja Yoga – 1896 The soil of India is my highest heaven, the good of India is my good 11. Vedanta Philosophy – 1897 India must conquer the world & nothing less than that is my ideal 1863 – 1902 Jnana Yoga – 1899 “Education is the manifestation of perfection already in man” (I am Agonistic) My Master – 1901 “If education is identical with information, the libraries are the sages in world & encyclopedias are the rishis” “Freedom is the life breath of a nation” Aurobindo The Ideal of Human Unity – 1918 (Wilson’s idealism) India of the ages is not dead nor has she spoken her last creative word; she lives & Life Divine – 1919 1872 - 1950 has still something to do for herself & the human peoples Essays on Gita – 1922 - Our actual enemy is not any force exterior to ourselves, but our own crying 12. Ideal LESS HO Savitri - 1940 weaknesses, our cowardice, our selfishness, our hypocrisy, our purblind ----------- Synthesis of Yoga – 1948 Main kisi se kam sentimentalism The Human Cycle – 1949 No Control, No Cooperation nahin On the Veda – 1956 Iqbal Tarana e Hind – 1904 (saare se jahan se achha) 13. The Development of Metaphysics in Persia – 1908 (PhD) Inspired by Nietzsche, Bergson, Rumi 1877 - 1938 Secrets of the Self – 1915 (Asrar i khudi)  - Secrets of selflessness- 1918 (Rumuz i Bekhudi) TM ARM BZ RB KA Payam i Mashriq – 1923 Baang i Dara – 1924 Zubur i Ajam – 1927 -------------------------------- The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam – 1930 Bal i Jibril – 1935 Zarb i Kalim – 1936 Armughan i Hijaz – 1938 One country, one God, one caste, one mind brothers all of us without difference, without doubt 14. Savarkar Hindutva – 1928 (concept of ‘Fatherland’) Formed Ratnagiri Hindu Sabha – 1924 3 essentials of Hindutva : 1 (Nation, Race & Culture) The Communist International – 1920 (∵ was invitevd there) India in Transition – 1922 (22 saal mein transition) The Future of Indian Politics – 1926 (26 mein future) The Russian Revolution – 1937 The Historical Role of Islam – 1938 MN Roy War & Revolution; International Civil War – 1942 (QIM) 15. Plenty & Poverty – 1943 1887 – 1954 People’s Plan – 1945 Revolution & Counter Revolution in China – 1946 New Humanism: A Manifesto – 1947 (99 years of Communist Manifesto) Beyond Communism – 1947 (@ independence) Reason, Romanticism & Revolution – 1952 (Morality, Rationality & Freedom) Whither India – 1933 Nehru (last mein Glimpses of World History – 1934 (in jail ∵ of CDM) Envoy to Nehru (by Escott Reid) (escort Nehru as his envoy – EASY) discover kara) An Autobiography – (Towards Freedom) – 1936 (chhatees) 16. 1955 Awadhi session – socialistic pattern of society India & the World – 1936 1889 – 1964 National Herald newspaper – 1938 (National hero) The Agrarian Problem in India: A General Survey – 1936 The Discovery of India - 1946 The Problem of the Rupee – 1923 (economist initially) → gave idea of RBI BR Ambedkar Annihilation of Caste – 1936 (chhatis’gi ko annihilate) 17. Federation vs Freedom – 1939 (∵ he supported centralization The lambs are shorn of the wool & they are feeling the intensity of cold (in context of with majority) State Reorg Com report) 1891 – 1956 Pakistan or the Partition of India – 1945 (2 years b4 partition) Who were the Shudras? – 1946 The Untouchables – 1948  Future of Parliamentary Democracy – 1953 Thoughts on Linguistic States – 1955 (Fazl Ali Commission formed in 1953) The Buddha & his Dhamma – 1957 (∆’d religion) Fragments of World Mind – 1949 (fragments of iron) Aspects of Socialist Policy – 1952 Wheel of History – 1955 (lohay ka wheel) “Salt & Satyagrah” – subject of PhD (1932) Will to Power – 1956 (lohay jaisi powerful will) RM Lohia 6 Principle of New Socialism 18. Guilty Men of India’s Partition – 1960 Chau-khamb Model (Village, District/Mandal, Province & © govt) 1910 - 1967 India, China & Northern Frontiers – 1963 (1962 Sio-India War) Sapt-kranti Marx, Gandhi & Socialism – 1963 BAN ENGLISH The Caste System – 1964 Interval During Politics – 1965 (lost election from Nehru in 1962 & entered pol exile till 1967) Why Socialism? – 1936 (∵ hum chhatees hain) My Picture of Socialism – 1946 (article) JP Narayan Formed Democratic Praja Socialist Party (1952) & Janta Party (1977) Nation Building in India 19. WILL Daan (Wealth (Sampatti), Intellect (Budhhi), Labour (Shram), Life (Jeevan)) 1902 - 1979 Prison Diary – 1977 Formed Sarvodaya plan Towards Total Revolution – 1978 India: Struggle for Freedom – Pol, Soc & Eco Samrat Chandragupt Rashtriya Jivan ki Samasyaen – 1960 DD Upadhyaya Integral Humanism – 1965 20. Rashtriya Jeevan ki Disha – 1971 AG Noorani (Article ‘Merchant of Hate’): “Viciously communal” 1916 – 1968 Akhand Bharat aur Muslim Samasya The 2 Plans Devaluation: The Great Fall Identity & Violence: The Illusion of Destiny India: Economic Development & Social Opportunities 21. Amartya Sen (With Jean Dreze) Inequality Re-examined (san’nyav ≠ty) – Fxnl freedom Louise Tillin 22. Remapping India: New States & Their Political Origins (Till karo → new map) 23. Sumit Sarkar Modern India - Marxist 24. Praful Bidwai Phoenix Movement: Challenges Confronting Indian Left 25. Kenneth Arrow Impossibility Theorem 26. Gunnar Myrdal Asian Drama – 1968 (“Soft State”) The Privy Council – 1860 Intro to the study of the Law of Constitution (Rule of Law 27. A V Dicey concept) – 1885 (INC Formed) Conflict of Laws – 1896  Studies in Constitutional Law: France, England, USA – 1891 Thomas Fuller (full = 28. “Be you never so high, the Law is above you” high) 29. 30. Subhash Kashyap Our Parliament – 1999 31. 32. Federal Govt (“quasi-federal”) - 1951 The Civil Service in the Constitution – 1954 33. KC Wheare The Constitutional Structure of the Commonwealth - 1960 Modern Constitutions - 1966 34. Ivor Jennings Some Characteristics of the Indian Constitution – 1953 35. Alexandrowicz Constitutional Development in India – 1957 (Alexander → development) 36. K Santhanam Union-state Relations in India – 1960 Mohammad 37. Democracy in India & the Judicial Process – 1966 Hidayatullah The Indian Constitution: The Cornerstone of a Nation - 38. Granville Austin 1966 39. The Govt & Politics in India – 1960 40. Morris Jones Bargaining federalism Parliament in India Art of war – 1521 “Teacher of Evil” 😈 (Leo Strauss) – stressed on evil History of Florence – 1525 41. Machiavelli “His political thought represents more of a Pagan revival than a Protestant religion” The Discourses – 1531 (Ideal form → Republic) (MB Foster) (Machiavelli Foster) The Prince – 1532 (Chapter 17 = Humans are khatra) “The Leviathan is the greatest, perhaps the sole, masterpiece of political philosophy 42. Hobbes written in the English Language” (Oakeshott) – gave his shot to Hobbes An Essay Concerning Human Understanding – 1689 A Letter Concerning Toleration – 1689 43. Locke The Political Thought of John Locke (by JOHN DUNN) - 1969 Two Treatises of Government – 1689 Of the Abuse of Words – 1690 Discourse on the Arts & Science – 1750 Rousseau & The Modern State (by Cobban) ∵ he Alfred Cobban said nothing more to give in 44. Rousseau Discourse on Political Economy – 1755 decline of Pol Th (Rousseau → banned in our modern UPSC syllabus) Discourse on the Origin & Basis of Inequality – 1755  The Social Contract – 1762 “Ensure =ty to the extent that no individual is so wealthy that they can buy another, Emile – 1762 & none so impoverished that they must sell themselves” Essay on the Origin of Language – 1781 (Russian Lang) “JJ Rousseau is the father of Jacobin despotism, of Caesarian dictatorship & the Confessions - 1782 inspirer of the absolute doctrines of Kant & of Hegel” (Duguit … (apne liye gaddha khoda hai Rousseau ne) “The probable mischiefs of obedience are less than the probable mischiefs of 45. J. Bentham resistance” ( follow GHoGN) A System of Logic – 1843 Principles of Political Economy – 1848 JS Mill On Liberty – 1859 - 46. Utilitarianism – 1861 SEL UR’S On Representative Govt – 1861 Autobiography The Subjection of Women – 1869 (obvio) Autobiography – 1873 Totalitarianism – 1951 The Human Condition – 1958 47. Hannah Arendt On Revolution – 1963 Eichmann in Jerusalem – 1963 On Violence – 1970 48. John DEwey Democracy & Education A Democracy is more than a form of govt, it’s a mode of associated living The Political Theory of Possessive Individualism (Hobbes to Locke) – 1962 c/d early liberals as Possessive Individuals & 49. CB Macpherson The Real World of Democracy – 1965 c/d lateral liberals as Egoistic/Altruistic Democratic Theory: Essays in Retrieval – 1973 (power types) 50. Hobhouse Rights are what we may expect form others & others from us A Theory of Justice – 1971 Justice as Fairness – 1985 (article) Justice is the 1st virtue of social institutions 51. Rawls Political Liberalism – 1993 Each person possesses an inviolability founded on justice that even the welfare of The Law of Peoples – 1993/1999 (1st part on philosophy of society as a whole cannot override (key JUSTICE hai) KANT) – Global Society concept → IR book Justice as Fairness: A Restatement – 2001 (book) The Examined Life (examine nose –that’s- sick) 52. Nozick Gave “end state” & “patterning” conceptions of Justice Anarchy, State & Utopia – 1974 Michael Foucault The Order of Things – 1966 Discipline & Punish – 1975 (Power-knowledge relation) – 1975 ⚧ - 53. Emergency = Disciplined & Punished Indians OD Sexuality The History of Sexuality – 1976 (identifies repressive hypothesis.. ability to force to obey commands) – last book Mao Tse Tung On Contradictions – 1937 (Dialectics) 54. Politics is war without bloodshed & war is politics with bloodshed On Guerilla Warfare – 1937 (to beat Japs) 1893 - 1977  On Practice & Contradictions – 1937 (supports Marx in practice) On Protracted War – 1938 (People’s war) On New Democracy – 1940 (Dictatorship of 4 classes – peasants, prolit, petite bourg, national bourg) On Coalition Govt – 1945 (∵ he offered it to KMT) On People’s Democratic Rule – 1949 Little Red Book – 1964 55. Sabine Aristotle’s Ideal state is always Plato’s 2nd best 56. TH Marshall Citizenship & Social Class (British divided India into Marshall Classes) M Levi (Levis Strauss → rule to wear informal “The most effective institutional arrangements incorporate a normative system of 57. jeans in institutional informal and internalised rules” (in coal industry) arrangements) Fukuyama (End of The combination of liberal democracy & the market had drawn a finishing line in the 58. History) history of political & social development Albrow Globalisation refers to the processes by which the people of the world are 59. (Aaaaal are bros) incorporated into a single world society Black Skin, White Masks – 1952 (preface by Sartre) The Black Man & Language The Women of Color & White Man Dr. Frantz Fanon Man of Color & White Woman (psycho-analysis of The So called Dependency complex of Colonized colonial sys) The Lived Experience of Black Man (was a Dr.) The Black Man & Psychopathology Revolutionary violence is not just cathartic but it also allows the colonial subjects to The Black Man & Recognition recreate themselves By Way of Conclusion Colonialism has dehumanized the natives (in The Wretched of the Earth) 60. A Dying Colonialism – 1959 Double Consciousness The Wretched of the Earth – 1961 (preface by Sartre) “The oppressed will always believe the worst about themselves” (∵ of inferiority Concerning Violence complex) Spontaneity Advocated Violence The Pitfalls of National Consciousness 36 yo died On National Culture Colonial War & Mental Disorders Conclusion Towards the African Revolution – 1964 Isiah Berlin 2 Concepts of Liberty – 1958 61. (pehle 2, phir 4) 4 Essays on Liberty – 1969 62. Hayek The Constitution of Liberty - 1960 63. John Lewis Marxism & the Open Mind  Betty Friedman 64. The Feminine Mystique – 1963 (free mystique) 65. Kate Millet Sexual Politics – 1970 Germaine Greer 66. The Female Eunuch – 1970 (Eunuchs = germs) Julia Kristeva 67. Powers of Horror – 1980 (Julia → horror name ) The Sexual Contract – 1988 68. Carol Pateman Participation & Democratic Theory Susan Moller Okin 69. (family manz chhi ‘mol’ Justice, Gender & the Family – 1989 aasaan) Judith Butler 70. Gender Trouble – 1990 (Judiah → Trouble) Bell Hook 71. (Everybody is ‘hooked’ to Feminism is for Everybody – 2000 feminism) 72. Carol Gilligan Ethics of Care Pessimism of the intellect, optimism of the will Gramsci (humble in 73. “A given socio-historical moment is never homogenous; in the contrary, it is rich in jail) contradictions” They say that to do injustice is, by nature, good; to suffer injustice, evil, but that the evil is greater than the good Republic, Statesman, The Laws, Apology, Symposium, “Platonism as the intellectual side of Christianity” (Voltaire & Nietzsche) Crito, Enthypro, Phaedo, Meno, Laches, Lysis, Charmides, “Plato is philosophy & philosophy is Plato” (Emerson) ~ immersive view Protagoras, , Gorgias, Ethydemus, Cratyles, Lesser & “Entire European philosophical tradition is a set of footnotes to Plato” (Whitehead) Plato (confusing Greater Hippias, Ion & Menexenus, Phaedrus “Republic is the finest treatise on education to be ever written” (Rousseau) -∵ he himself 74. -------------------------------- wrote EMILY wording) Plato Today (by RH Crossman) – today Plato is The Platonic Legend (W Fite) – Plato is “fit” to be called a legend “Enemy of Open Society” (K. Popper) The Genesis of Plato’s Thought (AD Winspear) - genesis of “Plato was wrong for his time & ours” (Crossman) – he crossed out Plato eth was after AD “Republic pictures a utopia not because it is a romance but because Plato intended it to be the start of a scientific attack upon the ‘idea of the good’” (Dunning) – Plato is  cunning Politics I II Critique of Plato III State & Citizenship (∵ gave 3 types of In order of time state is latter than the family or the individual but in order of nature, 75. Aristotle good/bad states) prior to them IV, V, VI Actual States, Revolution (Democracy & Oligarchy – their decay & stability) VII - VIII Ideal State (7 – 8 – Ideal state)  History of Animals Dissections Thoughts on the Education of Daughters – 1787 Mary: A Fiction – 1788 Mary Wollstonecraft Original stories of real life – 1788 Of the importance of religious opinions – 1788 1759 - 1797 The Female Reader – 1789 Respect for man, as man, is the foundation of every noble sentiment 76. Elements of Morality – 1790 I do not wish women to have power over men but over themselves The child of French A Vindication of the Rights of Men – 1790 Revolution A Vindication of the Rights of Woman – 1792 (‫)سوفی‬ Maria: The Wrongs of Women – 1798 State is the actuality of the ethical idea State is the march of God on earth Phenomenology of Spirit – 1807 State as divine idea as it exists on earth The Science of Logic – 1812 77. Hegel The Encyclopedia of Philosophical Sciences – 1817 “The principle aim of Hegel was to fight against the open society & to serve his Philosophy of Right – 1821 employer” (K. Popper) Philosophy of History – 1837 “Hegel failed to make a clear belief that modern state does not protect the right of choice” (Sabine) Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right – 1843 Paris Manuscripts – 1844 (theory of human labour essence) Theses on Feuerbach – 1845 The Poverty of Philosophy – 1847 (=ty) → Against “Philosophy of Poverty”: by PJ Proudhon The Class Struggle in France – 1850 Capital is dead labour, which, like vampires, lives only by sucking living labour & lives The 18th Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte – 1852 the more, the more labour it sucks A Contribution to the critique of Political Economy – 1859 It’s not the consciousness … The Civil War in France – 1871 Karl Marx (extreme Das Capital – 1879 78. view) Joint Works with Engels The Holy Family – 1845 (wholly together) German Ideology (Consciousness concept) – 1845-46 PJ Proudhon wrote “WHAT IS PROPERTY?” (Pradhan ke paas property hoti hai) The Communist Manifesto – 1848 PJ Proudhon wrote “I am an ANARCHIST” Engels alone On Authority – 1873 Anti-Duhring – 1877 Socialism: Utopia & Scientific – 1880 The Origin of Family, Private Property & the State – 1884  The Development of Capitalism in Russia – 1899 What Is To Be Done? – 1902 79. Lenin April Thesis – 1917 The State & Revolution – 1917 Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism – 1917 JB Foster 80. Ecological Marxism (~jungle …forester) Jacques Derrida 81. Specters of Marx (Rida di is spectacular) Reflections (‫)برقے‬ 82. Edmund Burke Woman is a “symbol of man’s need for a feminine ideal, not woman for herself” A Vindication of Natural Society (tabhi Wollstonecraft ne likhi ‘vindication’ naam ki books) 83. Bipin Chandra If Hume & the other English liberals hoped to use Congress as a safety-valve, the 84. (∵ sirf yahi padha hai) Congress leaders hoped to use Hume as a lightening conductor Paul Brass India’s Constitution was born more in fear & trepidation than in hope & inspiration 85. (Communalism ) 86. Carl von Clausewitz War is foreign policy by other means Politics in India – 1970 Caste in Indian Politics – 1970 87. Rajni Kothari State Against Democracy – 1988 (∵ GoI brought PoCA, 1988) Communalism in Indian Politics – 1998 (Peer = Communal) Rethinking Democracy – 2005 (Last mein Rethink) The State & Poverty in India – 1987 Democracy & Discontent: India’s growing crisis Atul Kohli (Centre- governability – 1990 (Kohli was in crisis in his career) – Jijja 1990 An alliance of national elites & the entrepreneurial class as a basis of development at 88. State disputes) – inverted U curve- Success of India’s Democracy – 2001 (Kohli is Successful) – the centre does not preclude re-distributive concessions automatically Kaka/Daada 2001 Poverty amid Plenty – 2012 (∵ now India has plenty) 89. Ashutosh Varshney Ethnic Conflicts & Civic Life Gave term “The Poverty of Neo-realism” Richard Ashley 90. R + Ash = Rash = problematique Gave concept of “Anarchy Problematique” (Poor Ashes) Post-Modernist Thinker 91. H V Wiseman Power is the ability to get one’s wishes carried out despite opposition “Command Polity” & “Demand Polity” 92. Rudolf & Rudolf India is a “weak-strong state” Steven Lukes 93. - “3 faces of Power” (looks = faces) 94. Ronald Dworkin Sovereign Virtue – 2000 Luck Egalitarianism  Justice for Hedgehogs – 2011 Comparative Politics Almond & Coleman Classified Interest groups → Institutional, Anomic, Associational & Non-Associational 95. (Dev’g areas use coal & The Politics of Developing Area – 1960 produce almonds) (identity-based) The Civic Culture (Parochial, Subjective, Participative) – 96. Almond & Verba Studies 5 nations – US, Mexico, UK, Italy, & Germany 1963 97. Almond & Powell Comparative Politics Today – 1974 (How are you? I am well Structural-fxnal approach today) 98. Political Modernisation: A Reader in Comparative Political 99. CE Welch Change (wel – read person) Robert Gilpin 100. - “The state does not really exist!!” (All that exists is USA) Small Groups & Political Behaviour: A Study of Leadership Sydney Verba – 1961 101. - (Sydney = small) Political Culture & Political Development (Lucian Pye & Verba) – 1965 Lucian Pye Pol Dev approach: has 3 parameters: 102. (Pie khaate khaate Communications & Political Development charcha karenge) o Capacity, Differentiation & Equality David Apter – apt Intro to Political Analysis 103. analysis Politics of Modernisation Walter Bagehot 104. - English Constitution A Britisher Alasdair McIntyre 105. - After Virtue After Vir tyre’as gov chur 106. Michael Sandel Liberalism & the Limits of Justice (He limited Rawls’ Justice Theory) 107. Charles Taylor Sources of the Self (Taylor Swift) 108. Michael Walzer Spheres of Justice – 1983 Complex Equality Contemporary Political Ideologies: Movts & Regimes – 109. Roy C Macridis Aaj ki contemporary pol ideologies Macri hain 1980 Arend Lijphart Democracy in Plural Societies – 1977 (concept of 110. - pluralism) System system.. phhotus Electoral systems & Party Systems 111. Juan Jose Linz Totalitarian & Authoritarian Regimes – 1975 (Emergency) Robert Paxton – The 112. The Anatomy of Fascism – 2004 Anatomy of Pax  Guillermo A O’Donnell 113. - Modernisation & Bureaucratic-Authoritarianism – 1973 Odonil is Modern & has Market Authority 114. Leon Trotsky Fascism: What it is & how to fight it Mussolini & Giovanni 115. The Doctrine of Fascism – 1932 Gentile Maurice Duverger Political Parties: Their Orgn & Activity in Modern State – 116. - 1954 Dhruv Rathee is a pressure group Party Politics & Pressure Groups – 1972 Myron Weiner – 117. wiener is partying →  Political Parties & Political Development developing SM Lipset & Stein Rokkan 118. Party System & Voter Alignments Alignment of lips Mind & Society – 1916 (elites have ‘residues’ in mind) 119. V. Pareto History is a graveyard of Aristocracy (∵ of circulation of elites) The Rise & Fall of Elites – 1991 Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical 120. Robert Michels Tendencies of Modern Democracy – 1911 G. Mosca --- 121. Ruling class ko maska The Ruling Class – 1939 lagate hain Max Weber - The Theory of Social & Economic Organisation – 1920 / 122. “Iron Cage” of bureaucracy Max dev’t happens via 1947 Socio-economic orgn Democratic Theory – 1958 123. Sartori Parties & Party Systems – 1976 C Wright Mills The Power Elites – 1956 - 124. Power tou mil kar hi milti White Collar: The American Middle Classes (mil & white hai collar shocking) G Willaim Domhoff Who Rules America? (Those who run large-income 125. (Dumb people rule America) producing properties – banks/corporations) Thomas R Dye - Top Down Policymaking 126. Public policy is whatever governments choose to do or not to do ( TOP-down) Dye tou top se down hi Who’s Running America? (Trump → almost died) kari jati hai 127. James Burnham The Managerial Revolution – 1941  (aag laga di.. →revolution) Robert D Putnam Bowling Alone: The Collapse & Revival of American 128. Putin collapsed American Community Community (Bowling model) 129. Thoman Pakenham The Scramble of Africa Patrick Wolfe 130. Settler Colonialism & the Transformation of Anthropology Wolf = settler colonizer 131. K. Nkrumah (NAM) Neo-Colonialism: The Last stage of imperialism Orientalism – 1978 132. Edward Said The Question of Palestine – 1979 Culture & Imperialism – 1993 133. Mortan Kaplan Systems & Process in IR – 1957 Gave Systems Approach in IR 134. Thomas Schelling The Strategy of Conflict – 1960 Gave Game Theory in IR I Wallerstein 135. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Decline of American Power – 2003 American waalun boun Nicolas Onuf ------------------------------ 136. Onus is on us to make The World of Our Own Making Social Constructivist sense of things 137. David Learner Modernizing the Middle East (∵ of learning) 138. Rudyard Kipling The White Man’s Burden 139. Scott Atran The Surrogate Colonization of Palestine Ernest Geller 140. - Nations & Nationalism Gell dyin darith – nation… Hans Kohn - Nationalism & Liberty 141. Nationalism & liberty ka The Idea of Nationalism idea KOHN de sakta hai? Liah Greenfield (Field 142. Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity mein roads) John Alexander 143. Armstrong (Alexander Nations before Nationalism & Armstrong were there before nations) The American Commonwealth – 1888 144. Lord James Bryce Modern Democracies – 1921 3 Women’s Texts & a Critique of Imperialism Gayatri Chakravarti 145. Can the Subaltern Speak? Spivak Critique of Colonial Reason Herbert Marcuse One-Dimensional Man (1D) 146. Neo-marxist - The Great Refusal (Tom Cruise refused to sign a movie)  Cruise = 1 D Man Strobe Talbott (bomb Engaging India: Diplomacy, Democracy, and the Bomb 147. se stroke) Reinhold Niebuhr The Nature & Destiny of Man 148. Moral Man & Immoral Society 149. Erich Fromm Man for Himself – 1947 (rich man for himself) Norman Angels 150. The Great Illusion (Angels → Illusion) Joseph Grieco 151. - Cooperation Among Nations Greeks cooperated among nation John Mearsheimer 152. (it’s a tragedy that USA The Tragedy of Great Power Politics – 2001 (9/11) hegemon ended) Fareed Zakaria 153. - From Wealth to Power Zakaria was Ameer Mayer N Zaid & John D McCarthy Resource Mobilization Theory & the Study of Social 154. - Movements Zaid had resources (Teacher mom) John Herz - 155. John is a man but has Coined term “Security Dilemma” in 1950 “Herz’ attached…  in a dilemma Charles Tilly 156. Social Movements (Willie willie = Toofani = social movt) Charles Tilly & 157. Contentious Politics (Sparrow ka Tarrow kar diya hai → it’s contentious) Sidney Tarrow Kenneth Organski 158. - Stages of Political Development Gave Power Transition Theory Organs develop in stages 159. Joseph Schumpeter Capitalism, Socialism & Democracy 160. Benjamin Barber Strong Democracy (Benjamin Franklin made US a Strong Democracy)  Pub Ad Woodrow Wilson The Study of Administration – 1887 (in Political Science 161. - Pub Ad is a detailed & systematic application of law (∵ of int. law theory) Quarterly) W = Wider view Frank J Goodnow Municipal Problems – 1897 162. Good PA Politics & Administration – 1900 A Piece-rate System – 1895 Shop Management – 1903 Louis Brandies coined term “Scientific Management” – FW Taylor The Art of Cutting Metals – 1906 The Principles of Scientific Management – 1911 AIM= MENTAL 1. Science, not rule of thumb 163. REVOLUTION on 2. Harmony, not discord part of both Workers 3. Cooperation, not individualism & Managers 4. Max Output, not restricted 5. Development of each man to his greatest efficiency & prosperity 164. Alexander Pope “…Whatever is administered best is the best” Father of classical theory 5 elements/fxns of admn: POCCC I EDUCATORISED D Henry Fayol 165. - Industrial & General Management – 1916 (Lucknow Pact) ~ Henry Ford ~ industrial management tenure The Speaker of the House of Representatives – 1896 Getting things done by the people MP Follett The New State – 1920 Circular Response concept 166. Leader has 3 fxns – Coordination, Anticipation & Purpose definition ( ) 1869 - 1933 Creative Experience – 1924 Leadership of Position, Personality & Function  Dynamic Administration – 1941 Art of Adm is the direction, coordination & control of many persons to achieve some LD White Introduction to the Study of Public Administration (1st purpose or objective (angrez karte hain) 167. - TEXT book) – 1926 Pub Ad consists of all those operations having for their purpose the fulfilment of W = Wider View public policy as declared by authority Willoughby ? Pub Ad in broadest sense denotes the work involved in the actual conduct of govt’al 168. (budget) Principles of Public Administration – 1927 affairs, & in the narrowest sense denotes the operations of the administrative branch ↓ only Narrow View Mooney & Riley Onward Industry – 1931 (1st classical theory book in USA 4 principles of adm: Coordination, Line & Staff, Differentiation of fxns & Scalar 169. (Moons is CoLDS) → just like moon landing) Process Luther Gullick & Adm has to do with getting things done with the accomplishment of defined Urwick 170. Papers on the Science of Administration - 1937 objective (Gullick) - POSDCoRB by Gullick Paper chhi galith gaczaan “The 1st Inquiry” in Philadelphia Textile Mill in 1923 The Human Problems… – 1933 The Social Problems … - 1945 Illumination – 1924 – 1927 The Political Problems… - 1947 (partition) Relay Assembly Test Room – 1927 (working conditions) Mass Interviewing – 1928 – 31 3-1-3-2 171. Elton Mayo Experiments explained in “Management & the Worker” Bank Wiring – 1931-32 (social groups) (By Roethlisberger & Dickson) → Western Electric Company @ Hawthorne by Harvard Business School (3 1 “Mayo was a behavioral scientist long before the term became popular” (DS Pugh) 3 2) “Cow Sociologists” (United Auto Workers) Zone of Indifference (Acceptance or Consent Theory of authority) Chester Bernard Leader’s 4 qualities: (Vital DPR) o Vitality, (1st full-blown o Decisiveness, behavioralist → The Functions of the Executive – 1938 o Persuasiveness, challenges strict Organisation & Management – 1948 o Responsibility & intellectual “economic man” Organisation has 3 elements: capacity 172. view of classical i. Communication theorists) ii. Willingness to cooperate - iii. Common purpose Chester ka Fxn - Chester organised rakhta hai  H. Simon By Pub Ad is meant the activities of the Executive Branches of the national, state & ------ The Proverbs of Administration – 1946 local govts Narrow View Administrative Behaviour – 1947 173. Stages of Decision Making: Intelligence, Design, Choice (March added “Follow-up”) ------ Behaviorist - Models of Man – 1957 (Gave Bounded Rationality Model) Decision-Making Empirical The New Science of Management Decision - 1960 Models Bounded-rationality Model Types of Decisions Politics, Economics & Welfare – 1953 (with Dahl) 1. Programmed & Non-programmed 174. Lindblom Incremental Model Science of Muddling Through – 1959 (Simon) Amitai Mixed Scanning: A 3rd Approach to Decision Making – 2. Generic & Unique (P. Drucker) 175. Mixed Scanning Model Etzioni 1967 3. Organisational & Personal (C. Bernard) Yehezkel 176. Dror Public Policy-making Re-examined Optimal Model (OPTIMAL DROR) Immaturity→Maturity Theory 177. Chris Argyris Personality & Organisation – 1957 Fusion-Process Theory (personalizing + socializing process = fusion process) Based on Classical approach The Human Side of Enterprise – 1960 →→→→→→→→→ 178. D McGregor Leadership & Motivation – 1966 The Professional Manager – 1967 Based on Behavioural approach Rensis LIKErt New Patterns of Management – 1961 4 systems of management (exploitative authoritative, Benevolent authoritative, 179. (New is Liked) New Ways of Managing Conflicts – 1976 consultative & participative group) Robert Dahl The Science of Public Administration: 3 Problems – 1947 180. (contestation by relatively Politics, Economics & Welfare – 1953 (with Lindblom) Participation & contestation as the 2 main dimensions of democracy autonomous groups) Who Governs? – 1961 ZA Veig 181. (Wig waale are always Adm is determined action take in pursuit of conscious purpose conscious how they look) Public Administration in the Time of Turbulence – 1968 D. Waldo Pub Ad is the art & science of management as applied to the affairs of the state 182. (pub ad-pol sc dichotomy is an “outworn credo”) (1st Minnowbrook prez - 1968) Democracy, Bureaucracy & Hypocrisy (Badhiya rang 1st Minnowbrook (1968) led to New Public Administration chadhaye hain) Frank Marini 183. - Toward a New Public Administration - 1971 Marini.. hamesha new banke aata hai 184. Felix A Nigro Adm is the organisation & use of men & materials to accomplish a purpose 185. E. N. Gladden Pub Ad is concerned with the administration of the govt 186. March & Simon Organisations – 1993 Criticize Classical/Scientific theory H Walker - 187. The work which the govt does to give effect to a law is called Pub Ad Govt is doing work i.e., it is walking Pfiffner Pub Admn means doing the work of the govt, whether be it running an X-ray machine 188. (I am fine, don’t need an X-ray) or coining money in the mint Paul Appleby (Father Pub Ad is the public leadership of public affairs directly responsible for executive 189. of Indian Pub Ad – Public Ad in India – 1953 action Estd: IIPA) Jeong Chun Hai 190. - Fundamentals of Development Administration John ke Fundamentals channg’e hain Peter Drucker (he’s drunk… ∵ social ≠ profit) The End of Economic Man – 1939 The 1st social responsibility of business is to make enough profit to cover the costs of - The Practice of Management – 1954 (Management by the future 191. Drinking → End of Objectives) – HBO → drunk → MBO economic man 7 sources of Innovation (∵ he is drunk) - Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices – 1974 Drunk: saying Management = TRP Hierarchy of Needs ( Please Stop Leaving Early. Stay) A Dynamic Theory of Human Motivation – 1943 192. A Maslow Motivation & Personality – 1954 The Motivation to Work – 1959 2 factor theory Work & the Nature of Man – 1966 Managerial Choice: To Be Efficient & To Be Human – 1976 193. F Herzberg Michael Nash: both theories are “Major Wrong Theories”  Martin Landau 194. - Comparative Administration Group Comparing lands Term Ecological Approach by JM Gauss – 1957 195. FW Riggs The Ecology of Public Administration – 1961 Father of Comparative Public Administration 196. 197. 198. Gerald Caiden The Dynamics of Public Administration – 1971 199. Christopher Hood Coined term “NPM” in 1991 2nd Minnowbrook (1988) led to New Public Management David Osborn & Ted 200. Gaebler Reinventing Government – 1992 (Green Goblin invented Book on NPM - machine & went to Ted Talks) Born = re-invent 201. Norbert Weiner Cybernetics (Norton → cyberspace → anti-virus) 202. Melvill Dalton Men Who Manage (EmineM) 203. FE Rourke Bureaucracy, Politics & Public Policy Karl Deutsch 204. - The Nerves of Govt Lead, Load, Lag, Gain Communications Theory CPI-M → 1964 Shiv Sena → 1966 (shi’haeth = shiv sena) BJP → 1980 BSP → 1984 Samajwadi Party → 1992 (Aapi = samajwadi) Trinamool → 1998 Public Policy Perspective (1971 – continuing)