20 Key Words: The All-Important Claim Cluster PDF

Summary

This document provides a list of 20 key words related to claims for Reading and Writing modules, as well as definitions and examples.

Full Transcript

20 KEY WORDS: THE ALL-IMPORTANT "CLAIM" CLUSTER You NIUST learn these 20 n'ords! Reallr', \l'e're not kidding or exaggerating. The CLAIM cluster includes the most irequentlv used s'ords on Reading and Writing modules. Why is this true? A CLAI\{ is an assertion. The authors selected bv College Board...

20 KEY WORDS: THE ALL-IMPORTANT "CLAIM" CLUSTER You NIUST learn these 20 n'ords! Reallr', \l'e're not kidding or exaggerating. The CLAIM cluster includes the most irequentlv used s'ords on Reading and Writing modules. Why is this true? A CLAI\{ is an assertion. The authors selected bv College Board test writers often make a claim or assertion. This claim u'ill then be supported with evidence and critically evaluated. We promise that achieving a iull command of this all-irnportant cluster of words rvill help vou ans\\'er a number of DSAT question! MAKING A CLAIM 1. ADVANCE - to put forward a claim L ASSERT - to put forward an argument or state that something is true 3. CONJECTURE - n., hypothesis; v., hypothesize 1. (PRE)SUPPOSITION - an idea assumed beforehand about a subject 5. SURMISE - to assume; draw a conclusion without strong evidence SUPPORTING A CLAIM 6. BOLSTER - to provide support for an argument 7. BUTIRESS - to provide support for an argument 8. SUBSTANTIATE - to provide evidence to support or prove a claim 9. CORROBORATE - to confirm or support a claim 10. VALIDATE - to prove the accuracy of a claim RECOGNIZING A CLAIM 11. CONCEDE - to admit that an opposing claim is true or valid lL ACKNOWLEDGE - to accept or admit the validity of a claim QUESTIONING A CLAIM 13. REBUT - to offer an argument a against a claim believed to be false 1{. REFUTE - to prove that a claim is false THINKING ABOUT A CLAIM 15. GRAPPLE WITH - to try to deal with or understand a difficult p'rot.lem 15. RUMINATE ABOUT - to think deeply about; turn sorrethinq wtr rn on€'s mind 17. INFER - to deduce or conclude from evidence and reason[ng SUPPORTING, CRITICIZING, AND DOUBTI\G.{ CL{I.\T 18. PROPONENT - person who supports a cleirn c €rEE d -h 19- DETR{CTOR - person who criticizes r &ir c crc dfr 20. SKEPTIC - person who questions or dmtG r d-

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