Igneous Rock PDF
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This document provides information on igneous rocks, including their types, formation, and classification based on silica content. It also details the rock cycle and explains the processes involved in transforming one type of rock into another.
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IGNEOUS ROCK -ange Types of Rock Igneous Rock Sedimentary Rock Metamorphic Rock Rock Cycle Sedimentary rock Igneous rock erodes into turned into metamorphic sediment w...
IGNEOUS ROCK -ange Types of Rock Igneous Rock Sedimentary Rock Metamorphic Rock Rock Cycle Sedimentary rock Igneous rock erodes into turned into metamorphic sediment which turns into rock when but under sedimentary rock heat and pressure. Metamorphic rock becomes magma, erupts and cools Into Igneous rock. Igneous Rock Igneous rocks is a rock that has formed from cooling and solidification of magma and lava. once it errupts onto the surface we call it lava when it's deep inside the earth, under the surface we called it magma TYPES OF IGNEOUS ROCK INTRUSIVE EXTRUSIVE solidify within Earth. Extrusive rocks or These rocks are also volcanic, is produced known as plutonic rocks. when magma exits and Intrusive igneous rocks are cools above or very generally wholly near the Earth's crystalline and surface. These are the charactheriized by large rocks that form at crsytal sizes visible to the erupting volcanoes naked eye because they and oozing fissures. cool slowly. INTRUSIVE EXTRUSIVE Igneous Rock are also classified according to silica content: FELSIC: MAFIC: these are high in silica and consist of These are low in silica and consist of calcic plagioclase, olivenes, and pyroxenes. feldspar and quartz. Felsic rocks tend to be light-colored and have a low density. The terms derives from felspar and silica ULTRAMAFIC: INTERMEDIATE: These are low in silica and consist These are moderate in silica and consist over 90 percent made up of mafic of feldspar. Intermediate rocks tend to minerals. be dark-colored and have a high density.