4B-CW Past Paper PDF

1. What is one potential negative impact of globalization on Answer: c) It encourages a more inclusive approach to diverse education? religious perspectives a. Increased access to information b. Greater international collabor...

1. What is one potential negative impact of globalization on Answer: c) It encourages a more inclusive approach to diverse education? religious perspectives a. Increased access to information b. Greater international collaboration 5. What is one of the challenges posed by globalization according to c. Disparities in educational resource the contemporary perspective on economic integration? d. Diverse learning opportunities a) Increased opportunities for local economies Answer: c) Disparities in educational resources b) Accelerated trade and technological exchange c) Concentration of wealth and disparities 2. What is a key purpose of the ASEAN Charter? d) Enhanced global collaboration a. To establish a common currency among member states Answer: c) Concentration of wealth and disparities b. To promote peace, stability, and regional cooperation c. To create a military alliance in Southeast Asia 1. It refers to the growth of cultural flows across borders due to d. To standardize educational systems across member technology and transportation. countries A. Contemporary World Answer: b) To promote peace, stability, and regional cooperation B. Globalization C. Internationalization 3. How do religious beliefs typically influence interactions with D. Global the environment? Answer: B. a. By promoting uniform environmental policies globally b. By reflecting stewardship or exploitation of nature 2. What is the third purpose in Chapter 1, "Purposes and Principles of c. By minimizing the importance of climate change ASEAN"? d. By encouraging isolation from environmental issues A. To enhance regional resilience by promoting greater political, Answer: b) By reflecting stewardship or exploitation of nature security, economic and socio-cultural cooperation; B. To ensure that the peoples and Member States of ASEAN live in 4. What is one implication of human evolution for public peace with the world at large in a just, democratic and harmonious administration in the context of globalization and religion? environment a. It necessitates strict adherence to traditional doctrines C. To maintain and enhance peace, security and stability and further b. It promotes a uniform global governance model strengthen peace-oriented values in the region; c. It encourages a more inclusive approach to diverse religious D. To preserve Southeast Asia as a Nuclear Weapon- Free Zone and perspectives free of all other weapons of mass destruction; d. It diminishes the relevance of religious beliefs in governance Answer: D 3. What is the main focus of evolution according to Teilhard de definition of globalization, as it involves numerous interconnected Chardin? processes. A. The physical body B. The development of the brain and nervous system 2. Teacher O is planning a group project and notices that C. The spiritual journey students from different ethnic backgrounds tend to group D. The evolution of language together. How can you structure the class to foster Answer: B collaboration across cultures? A. Assign random groups to ensure diversity. 4. What role does technology play in the competition among nations? B. Allow students to choose their own groups, even if they stay within A. It creates barriers to entry their cultural comfort zones. B. It fosters cooperation only C. Mix the groups intentionally, but also provide support to help C. It enhances global connectivity and competitiveness students from different backgrounds work together effectively. D. It has no significant impact D. Separate students by cultural background to avoid potential Answer: C conflicts. 5. During which period were Filipinos taught about material things? ANSWER: C. Mix the groups intentionally, but also provide support to A. American period help students from different backgrounds work together effectively. B. Spanish period C. Modern era 3. This is an intergovernmental organization that strengthens D. Colonial period democracy, economic integration, enhances good Answer: A governance, the rule of law, promotes and protects human rights and fundamental freedoms. 1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of A. ASEAN Globalization? B. ASIAN A. The widening and speeding up of global interconnectedness C. WTO B. Globalization is not a puzzling phenomenon D. IMF C. Globalization is seen as trend that is transforming the world of business ANSWER: A. ASEAN D. Process of expansion the social relations 4. He is an evolutionist that’s responsible for coining the word ANSWER: B. Globalization is a puzzling phenomenon because of its “evolution” which has changed the whole direction of complexity and multidimensional nature. It emphasizes that scientific and philosophical thought. globalization is not easily explained because there’s no definite A. Teilhard de Chardin B. Charles Darwin C. Nicolous Copernicus D. Plato B. Mutual defense agreement against external threats C. Collective economic policies for trade enhancement ANSWER: B. Charles Darwin D. Shared educational and cultural programs for youth development 5. These are the impacts of Globalization except: Answer: A. Increased transport of goods and services A. Non-interference in the internal affairs of ASEAN Member States. B. Economic growth and development C. Technological advancement This principle is a core value in the ASEAN Charter aimed at D. Weak cultural exchange promoting peace and stability within the region by respecting the sovereignty of each member state. ANSWER: D. Weak Cultural Exchange 3. What concept did Teilhard de Chardin propose that connects human evolution with Christianity? 1. Which of the following statements best describes a liquid asset? A. Liquid assets are assets that can be quickly and easily converted A. The Creation Point into cash without losing value, such as cash itself, stocks, or savings B. The Alpha Point accounts. C. The Omega Point B. Liquid assets are long-term investments that are not easily D. The Genesis Point converted into cash, like real estate or equipment. C. Liquid assets give creators legal protection over their original Answer: works, such as books, music, and art. C. The Omega Point D. Liquid assets are intellectual properties that help ensure creators are compensated for their work. 4. What is one key distinction between democratic and non-democratic countries according to the passage? Answer: A. Liquid assets are assets that can be quickly and easily converted A. Non-democratic countries offer more educational opportunities. into cash without losing value, such as cash itself, stocks, or savings B. Democratic countries impose more restrictions on mobility. accounts. C. Non-democratic countries limit individual freedom and mobility. D. Democratic countries restrict opportunities for relocation. 2. Which of the following principles is emphasized by ASEAN in its efforts to ensure peace and security among its member states? Answer: C. Non-democratic countries limit individual freedom and mobility. A. Non-interference in the internal affairs of ASEAN Member States 5. What is one of the primary environmental issues highlighted by the 3. Which of the following best describes the role of the World Trade speaker in the lecture video? Organization (WTO) in globalization? A) The depletion of the ozone layer A) Promoting national isolationism B) The growing issue of space debris B) Regulating global conflicts through military force C) The decline in global biodiversity C) Facilitating international trade by ensuring fair competition and D) The deforestation of the Amazon rainforest resolving disputes Answer: D) Creating intellectual property rights laws for individual countries B. The growing issue of space debris. 𝘾𝙤𝙧𝙧𝙚𝙘𝙩 𝘼𝙣𝙨𝙬𝙚𝙧: 𝘾) 𝙁𝙖𝙘𝙞𝙡𝙞𝙩𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙞𝙣𝙩𝙚𝙧𝙣𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙖𝙡 𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙙𝙚 𝙗𝙮 𝙚𝙣𝙨𝙪𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙛𝙖𝙞𝙧 1. Which of the following is a significant concern of globalization in 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙚𝙩𝙞𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙧𝙚𝙨𝙤𝙡𝙫𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙙𝙞𝙨𝙥𝙪𝙩𝙚𝙨 terms of cultural impact? 4. Which global issue is commonly linked with the environmental A) Strengthening of traditional cultural practices consequences of globalization? B) Creation of isolated regional markets C) Erosion of cultural identity due to Western influence A) Global poverty reduction D) Decrease in global communication and exchange B) Overreliance on renewable energy C) Climate change due to increased industrial activity 𝘾𝙤𝙧𝙧𝙚𝙘𝙩 𝘼𝙣𝙨𝙬𝙚𝙧: 𝘾) 𝙀𝙧𝙤𝙨𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙤𝙛 𝙘𝙪𝙡𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙖𝙡 𝙞𝙙𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙩𝙮 𝙙𝙪𝙚 𝙩𝙤 𝙒𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙚𝙧𝙣 D) Improved global biodiversity 𝙞𝙣𝙛𝙡𝙪𝙚𝙣𝙘𝙚 𝘾𝙤𝙧𝙧𝙚𝙘𝙩 𝘼𝙣𝙨𝙬𝙚𝙧: 𝘾) 𝘾𝙡𝙞𝙢𝙖𝙩𝙚 𝙘𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙜𝙚 𝙙𝙪𝙚 𝙩𝙤 𝙞𝙣𝙘𝙧𝙚𝙖𝙨𝙚𝙙 𝙞𝙣𝙙𝙪𝙨𝙩𝙧𝙞𝙖𝙡 2. How has ASEAN Integration impacted member countries 𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙞𝙩𝙮 economically? 5. How has religion's role in the globalized world shifted, according to A) Increased reliance on fossil fuels recent trends? B) Higher trade barriers between member states C) Enhanced economic competitiveness through reduced trade A) Religious institutions have increased their influence on global restrictions political decisions D) Decreased regional cooperation B) Religion has remained isolated from societal changes C) Religion now engages less with social issues like inequality and 𝘾𝙤𝙧𝙧𝙚𝙘𝙩 𝘼𝙣𝙨𝙬𝙚𝙧: 𝘾) 𝙀𝙣𝙝𝙖𝙣𝙘𝙚𝙙 𝙚𝙘𝙤𝙣𝙤𝙢𝙞𝙘 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙚𝙩𝙞𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙚𝙣𝙚𝙨𝙨 𝙩𝙝𝙧𝙤𝙪𝙜𝙝 environmental degradation 𝙧𝙚𝙙𝙪𝙘𝙚𝙙 𝙩𝙧𝙖𝙙𝙚 𝙧𝙚𝙨𝙩𝙧𝙞𝙘𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣𝙨 D) Religious practices have become more homogeneous worldwide 𝘾𝙤𝙧𝙧𝙚𝙘𝙩 𝘼𝙣𝙨𝙬𝙚𝙧: 𝘾) 𝙍𝙚𝙡𝙞𝙜𝙞𝙤𝙣 𝙣𝙤𝙬 𝙚𝙣𝙜𝙖𝙜𝙚𝙨 𝙡𝙚𝙨𝙨 𝙬𝙞𝙩𝙝 𝙨𝙤𝙘𝙞𝙖𝙡 𝙞𝙨𝙨𝙪𝙚𝙨 𝙡𝙞𝙠𝙚 B. Empathy helps us dismiss historical contexts and focus only on 𝙞𝙣𝙚𝙦𝙪𝙖𝙡𝙞𝙩𝙮 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙚𝙣𝙫𝙞𝙧𝙤𝙣𝙢𝙚𝙣𝙩𝙖𝙡 𝙙𝙚𝙜𝙧𝙖𝙙𝙖𝙩𝙞𝙤𝙣 present cultural norms. C. Empathy allows individuals to understand the values and historical Topic 1: Contemporary World, Globalization experiences of a culture without imposing prejudices. How has the advancement in technology and communication D. Empathy leads to the rejection of any criticism towards other influenced global market efficiencies? cultures. A. It has led to the decline of global markets due to competition. B. It has increased market inefficiencies by complicating trade Correct Answer: C. Empathy is essential because it helps us agreements. understand cultural values and their history without imposing C. It has enhanced market efficiencies by facilitating quicker and prejudices, facilitating a more open and informed perspective. more transparent transactions. D. It has had no significant impact on the global market economy. Topic 4: Contemporary World, Globalization, Economic History, Integration Correct Answer: C. The advancement in technology and What is the main reason regional alliances such as the European communication has enhanced market efficiencies by allowing Union (EU) and ASEAN are becoming more prevalent in today’s quicker, more transparent transactions, driving globalization's global economy? economic aspect. A. They seek to weaken the global economic landscape by excluding major economies. Topic 2: ASEAN Charter B. These alliances aim to increase isolationism and reduce foreign What legal status does the ASEAN Charter grant to the organization? relations. A. A consultative body with no legal powers C. Regional alliances strengthen their economic and political B. A sovereign entity with full control over member states positions by enhancing collective power and influence. C. A legal entity capable of entering into international agreements D. Regional alliances focus solely on cultural integration rather than D. A financial institution responsible for regional funds economic or political collaboration. Correct answer: C. A legal entity capable of entering into Correct Answer: C. Regional alliances like the EU and ASEAN are international agreements formed to strengthen collective power and influence, enhancing both economic and political positions on the global stage. Topic 3: Relation to Globalization of Religion In the context of globalization and religion, why is empathy essential Topic 5: Religion, Environment, Contemporary World, when judging a culture's values? Regionalization A. Empathy ensures that cultural practices are universally accepted In what way can globalization positively impact regional without question. environmental policies, despite the challenges posed by cultural and religious differences? A. Globalization forces regions to adopt uniform environmental (IV) submit reports and recommendations to the house speaker policies, disregarding cultural differences. B. Globalization eliminates the need for region-specific A. Only I and II environmental policies by creating a global standard. B. Only III and IV C. Globalization promotes the sharing of knowledge and best C. All statements are true, except IV practices across regions, allowing culturally diverse areas to D. All statements are true implement more effective, context-sensitive environmental policies. D. Globalization has little influence on regional environmental Answer: C. All statements are true, except IV policies as it focuses solely on economic integration. 3. Why does Christianity oppose unjust practices like abortion, Correct Answer: C. Globalization fosters the exchange of knowledge contraception, same-sex marriage, and drug use? and best practices, enabling regions with diverse cultures and religions to implement more effective and tailored environmental A. Because these actions contradict the teachings of the Church, policies. human rights, and social justice. B. Because Christianity aims to impose moral rules on everyone, 1. He merges scientific theories of evolution with Christian theology, regardless of personal belief. particularly the belief that the ultimate purpose of evolution is union C. Because these practices are only accepted in other religions with Christ, whom he calls the Omega Point. D. Because these actions are against the law A. Teilhard Answer: A. Because these actions contradict the teachings of the B. Plato Church, human rights, and social justice C. Socrates D. Friedrich 4. It reflects the tension between democratic and authoritarian systems, with nations like the U.S. promoting democracy while Answer: A. Teilhard others, such as Russia and China, emphasize centralized control. 2. What is true about ASEAN Sectoral Ministerial Bodies A. Global trade B. Global governance (I) function in accordance with their respective established C. International system mandates; D. National product (II) implement the agreements and decisions of the ASEAN Summit under their respective purview; Answer: B. Global governance (III) strengthen cooperation in their respective fields in support of ASEAN integration and community building; and 5. It is the strengthening of the economic interrelation across 3. An educational institution is hosting an interfaith dialogue borders and progressive networking of the national market event to discuss the role of religion in modern society. Which economies aspect of Teilhard’s philosophy would best enhance the educational goals of this event? A. Technological globalization A. The idea that only one religion is relevant in understanding the B. Environmental globalization universe. C. Economy globalization B. The concept of "universal fraternity," which promotes global D. Cultural globalization connections and mutual respect among diverse belief systems. C. The notion that religious beliefs should remain unchallenged in the Answer: C. Economy globalization face of scientific inquiry. D. The belief that globalization undermines traditional religious 1. How has technology impacted communication and teachings. commerce in the context of globalization? Correct Answer: B A. It has created more barriers to global communication and trade. B. It has made global communication and commerce more efficient, 4. If a country adopts both socialist principles and democratic allowing individuals and businesses to connect worldwide. governance, what is it likely trying to achieve? C. It has slowed down the ability of businesses to sell products A. Total economic control by the state internationally. B. A balance between economic growth and social equity D. Technology has had no impact on communication or commerce. C. Isolation from global markets Correct Answer: B D. Elimination of private enterprise Correct Answer: B 2. A manufacturing company in Vietnam is interested in forming trade partnerships with countries outside ASEAN. 5. What is a potential positive impact of regionalization in Which strategy under ASEAN’s global economic integration education? would most benefit this company? A. It limits student mobility across borders. A. Avoiding international trade agreements B. It promotes the standardization of degrees and qualifications, B. Engaging with global economies through free trade agreements enabling greater international mobility for students. (FTAs) like the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership C. It reduces access to education in developing countries. (RCEP) D. It makes it harder for students to find jobs globally. C. Limiting trade partnerships to ASEAN countries only Correct Answer: B D. Promoting isolationist economic policies within ASEAN Correct Answer: B  What benefit of online shopping is mentioned in the video What is one reason nations are increasingly establishing alliances in discussion? the contemporary world? A. It allows buyers to pay in cash only. A. For mutual defense rather than just expansion B. It enables customers to resolve issues by posting reviews B. To promote global communism C. It eliminates the need for customer service C. To eliminate democratic regimes D. It makes in-person shopping necessary D. For technological advancement only Answer: B. It allows customers to resolve issues by posting reviews. Answer: A. For mutual defense rather than just expansion According to the material given about the ASEAN Charter, what is one of ASEAN's key commitments? What has replaced the traditional spiritual values in many regions influenced by global trends? A. Ignoring the sovereignty of its state members. B. Strengthening community building through regional collaboration. A. It focuses on religious practices C. Promoting isolation among ASEAN state members. B. It is interested in political power D. Prioritizing military alliances over economic growth. C. It has an emphasis on monetary achievement and material Answer: B. Strengthening community building through regional possessions collaboration. D. It has a dedication to environmental sustainability Answer: C. It has an emphasis on monetary achievement and material possessions What is one of the key ideas proposed by Pierre Teilhard de Chardin to reconcile Christian theology with human evolution? 1. In a country, the government controls all major industries, including agriculture, manufacturing, and healthcare. There is no A. Evolution is solely a physical process with no spiritual private ownership of businesses, and the government plans the implications. economy to ensure equal distribution of wealth among the citizens. B. The soul plays no role in the evolution process. Based on this scenario, which political system does the country most C. Evolution is both a physical and spiritual process leading to the likely follow? Omega Point. a. Democracy D. The Catholic Church fully rejects the idea of human evolution. b. Capitalism Answer: C. Evolution is both a physical and spiritual process leading c. Monarchy to the Omega Point. d. Communism 2. How many days should an amendment enter into force following the date of deposit of the last instrument of ratification? a. 15th day b. Technological advancements have made it easier for people b. 30th day to communicate and trade across borders, contributing to more c. 10th day efficient economies and global markets. d. 7th day c. The internet and video chat technology have replaced traditional face-to-face communication, making personal interactions 3. Based on the article "Human Evolution Develops Public unnecessary. Administration," how does Teilhard de Chardin’s perspective on d. Technological advancements have had little to no impact on evolution relate to traditional Catholic beliefs? the processes of globalization. a. It directly contradicts traditional Catholic teachings and leads to conflicts between science and religion. Answer Key: b. It harmonizes evolution with the Catholic belief system, 1. D offering a way for two to coexist and complement each other. 2. B c. It emphasizes science alone and rejects any religious 3. B viewpoints. 4. B d. It ignores religious beliefs and focuses solely on 5. B technological advancements. 4. How does religion contribute to solving environmental Contemporary World, Organization problems in the globalized world? 1. The rise of powerful nations and their influence on global a. Religion focuses solely on spiritual matters and does not governance, particularly through organizations like the United engage in environmental issues. Nations (UN) and World Trade Organization (WTO). Considering this, b. Religious groups provide ideological and motivational how do you think global governance structures impact the balance of resources for addressing environmental challenges like habitat power between large and small nations in resolving international destruction and waste disposal. conflicts, particularly in territorial disputes? c. Religion opposes any form of technological or environmental A. Global governance allows small nations to have equal power as advancement, focusing only on traditions. large nations, ensuring a balanced resolution to conflicts. d. Religious leaders only address environmental issues within B. Global governance gives large nations more influence, making it their own countries and do not engage with global environmental difficult for small nations to assert their rights, particularly in concerns. territorial disputes. C. Global governance operates independently of national size, 5. Give one impact of technological advancements on treating all nations equally in resolving international conflicts. globalization? D. Global governance systems, such as the UN and WTO, focus only a. Technology has limited the scope of globalization by making on economic issues and do not play a role in resolving territorial it harder to communicate and trade internationally. disputes.  C. It argues that religion must remain rigid and resistant to change in Answer: B. Global governance gives large nations more influence, order to preserve tradition. making it difficult for small nations to assert their rights, particularly D. It portrays religion as irrelevant in a world dominated by scientific in territorial disputes. progress. ASEAN CHARTER Answer: B. It suggests that faith and science can coexist and evolve 2. A conflict arises between two ASEAN member states over a together, symbolizing the potential for reconciliation between diverse territorial dispute. Both nations claim sovereignty over a small island, worldviews. leading to heightened tensions. How should the ASEAN Charter guide the resolution of this issue? Contemporary World, Globalization, Economic History, Integration A. ASEAN should allow the two countries to resolve the conflict 4. Some certain nations, like the U.S., Russia, and China, have used through military force their technological advancements to gather information and exert B. ASEAN should impose sanctions on the country with the weaker global influence. Given this, what can be inferred about the role of military as a solution technology in modern global power dynamics? C. The ASEAN Charter emphasizes peaceful resolution through A. Technology allows countries to maintain control over their citizens diplomacy and dialogue, urging both nations to engage in but has little impact on international relations. negotiations or mediation B. Only military power, rather than technology, determines which D. ASEAN should remove one of the countries from the organization nations become global superpowers. to avoid further conflict C. Countries that lack technological advancement are still able to compete equally on the global stage. Answer: C. The ASEAN Charter emphasizes peaceful resolution D. Technological dominance enables countries to both gather through diplomacy and dialogue, urging both nations to engage in intelligence and strengthen their geopolitical influence. negotiations or mediation Answer: D. Technological dominance enables countries to both Human Evolution in Relation to Globalization gather intelligence and strengthen their geopolitical influence. 3. How does Teilhard de Chardin’s perspective on evolution and Christianity reflect broader challenges faced in the globalization of Religion, Environment, Contemporary World, Regionalization religion, and what is the significance of this intersection in a 5. Imagine a global organization is debating a new resolution globalized world? regarding territorial claims in the South China Sea. What factors A. It emphasizes the superiority of science over religion, dismissing should the organization consider to ensure a fair outcome for all spiritual beliefs in the process. parties involved? B. It suggests that faith and science can coexist and evolve together, A. The historical claims of the nations involved and the cultural symbolizing the potential for reconciliation between diverse significance of the territory to local populations. worldviews. B. The current geopolitical dynamics, adherence to international Ans. D. maritime laws, and potential economic ramifications for all parties. C. The military capabilities of the nations involved and their historical 4. How do smaller nations benefit from joining regional alliances? records of conflict resolution. a. They gain a stronger collective voice and protection. D. The input of influential member nations, prioritizing their opinions b. They can ignore global economic shifts. over less powerful countries to ensure broad support. c. They are forced to abandon their sovereignty. d. They eliminate competition from larger nations. Answer: B. The current geopolitical dynamics, adherence to Ans. A. international maritime laws, and potential economic ramifications for all parties. 5. Which of the following best describes the dual role of religion in the context of human rights? 1. What is one of the key drivers of success in the contemporary a. Religion can both advocate for and challenge human rights, globalized landscape? depending on the context. a. Isolationist policies b. Religion solely promotes human rights universally. b. Technological Advancement c. Religion is only a critic of human rights issues. c. Strict regulation of markets d. Religion has no influence on human rights at all. d. Traditional economic practices Ans. A. Ans. B. 1. Which of the following is the best example of cultural 2. According to the ASEAN Charter, how are decisions primarily globalization? made within ASEAN? a. Majority vote A. A person watches a locally made TV show that only airs in their b. By a rotating chairmanship country. c. Consensus B. A Japanese sushi restaurant opens in multiple cities around the d. Through a council of ministers world, including in Europe and North America. Ans. C. C. A group of friends participates in a community festival that celebrates a local historical event. 3. How has globalization affected religious practices in diverse D. A company only hires employees from its home country and does societies? not engage in international trade. a. It has led to the complete homogenization of religious practices. b. Globalization has resulted in the strengthening of only traditional Correct Answer: B. A Japanese sushi restaurant opens in multiple religious practices. cities around the world, including in Europe and North America. c. Globalization has had no impact on religious diversity. d. It has fostered interfaith dialogue and religious pluralism. 2. What does the Mutual Defense Treaty between the United States and the Philippines primarily entail? Correct Answer: C. Greater competition leading to lower prices for consumers. A. Economic cooperation and trade agreements between the two countries. 5. How does regionalization influence religious perspectives on B. A commitment to military support and defense in the event of an environmental issues in the contemporary world? armed attack. C. Cultural exchange programs to enhance bilateral relations. A. Regional agreements often ignore religious beliefs, leading to a D. A ban on military bases in the Philippines. uniform approach to environmental policies across different cultures. Correct Answer: B. A commitment to military support and defense in B. In many regions, religious communities collaborate with local the event of an armed attack. governments to promote sustainable practices that reflect both spiritual values and ecological needs. 3. How has globalization influenced the spread and practice of C. Religion has become irrelevant in discussions about religion in contemporary society? environmental issues due to the rise of technology and science. D. All religions uniformly oppose any form of environmental A. It has led to the isolation of religious groups from each other. regulation, believing it infringes on personal freedoms. B. It has facilitated the sharing of religious beliefs and practices across cultures. Correct Answer: B. In many regions, religious communities C. It has resulted in the complete dominance of one religion over collaborate with local governments to promote sustainable practices others globally. that reflect both spiritual values and ecological needs. D. It has decreased the number of religious adherents worldwide. 1.Which of the following is NOT a key focus area outlined in the Correct Answer: B. It has facilitated the sharing of religious beliefs ASEAN Charter? and practices across cultures. a) Maintaining regional peace and security 4. What is one major effect of economic integration among b) Promoting economic integration countries? c) Ensuring sustainable development d) Enhancing military capabilities A. Increased trade barriers between member countries. B. Improved cooperation on environmental issues. Correct Answer: D C. Greater competition leading to lower prices for consumers. D. The establishment of separate currencies for each member 2. How has technology impacted the way businesses interact with country. customers?  5. Imagine you are living in the contemporary world, where a) Technology has made it more difficult for businesses to get technology is rapidly advancing and societies are undergoing feedback from customers. constant change. You are faced with a complex issue that involves b) Technology has made it harder for businesses to sell their both religious beliefs and societal concerns. Which of the following products directly to customers. scenarios best reflects this type of challenge? c) Technology has made it easier for businesses to get direct feedback from customers and sell products directly to them. a) A community struggling to adapt to new technologies that disrupt d) Technology has had no significant impact on the way businesses traditional ways of life. interact with customers. b) A debate over the legalization of abortion, where religious beliefs clash with arguments for women's reproductive rights. Correct Answer: C c) A group of individuals working together to promote environmental sustainability. 3. The article "Human Evolution Develops Public Administration" by d) A nation facing economic challenges due to globalization. GLENN L. VELMONTE, PH.D., primarily focuses on: a) The history of public administration and its evolution. Correct Answer: b) b) The impact of human evolution on public policy and governance. c) The tension between religious beliefs and scientific theories of 1. In what ways can globalization both positively and negatively human evolution. affect religious practices, and how might this impact individuals' d) The role of globalization in shaping public administration personal beliefs over time? practices. A. Globalization allows individuals to encounter diverse religious Correct Answer: c beliefs, which can either increase their devotion or make them more flexible in their practices. 4. In the context of globalization, which of the following is NOT a key B. Globalization makes individuals less religious because traditional driver of success for nations? beliefs are overshadowed by modern secular values. C. Globalization leads to religious conflict as people abandon their a) Technological advancement own faiths in favor of stricter religious traditions. b) Innovation D. Globalization has no effect on religion since most religious c) Collaboration practices remain isolated from global changes. d) Increased government control over the economy Correct Answer: A Correct Answer: d) 2. How has the rise of regional alliances and cooperation, like ASEAN Integration, impacted global economic and political trends? 4. Why is consensus in decision-making emphasized in the ASEAN A. Regional alliances encourage economic integration and Charter, particularly in Chapter 7? cooperation, leading to more competitive economies and greater A. Consensus is emphasized to limit the influence of larger member global influence, while also promoting democracy over authoritarian states in the decision-making process. regimes. B. Consensus is emphasized primarily to expedite decisions without B. Regional alliances mainly focus on improving national security, the need for detailed discussions among member states. with little impact on global economic trends or political systems. C. Consensus is emphasized to ensure that all member states have a C. The rise of regional alliances has strengthened authoritarian voice in the decision-making process, promoting unity and regimes, making them more influential than democratic countries. cooperation while allowing flexibility for different national interests. D. Regional alliances limit economic competition by creating more D. Consensus is emphasized to ensure that all decisions are made barriers between member countries, which slows down global exclusively by the ASEAN Secretariat without member state economic growth. involvement. Correct answer: A Correct Answer: C 3. Why has the Catholic Church gradually shifted its stance on evolution, and how did Teilhard de Chardin contribute to this change? 5. Why is the World Trade Organization (WTO) considered crucial in A. The Church shifted because it fully accepted evolution as fact, globalization? rejecting its earlier belief in divine creation, largely influenced by A. It regulates the movement of goods and services between Teilhard de Chardin's complete support of evolutionary theory. countries, ensuring that trade operates smoothly in the increasingly B. The Church shifted because Teilhard de Chardin proposed that integrated global economy. evolution is part of God's plan, with human souls being a direct B. It primarily focuses on cultural exchanges between nations, creation of God, allowing the Church to reconcile scientific minimizing the economic aspects of globalization. advancements with its teachings. C. It emphasizes the importance of local markets over international C. The Church shifted because it found no conflict between evolution trade to combat globalization. and divine creation, with Teilhard de Chardin arguing that evolution D. It serves as a platform for social networking that encourages the proves humans were not created by God. sharing of personal information. D. The Church shifted because it rejected Teilhard de Chardin's ideas, believing that evolution contradicted all aspects of divine creation, Correct Answer: A including the soul. Correct Answer: B 1.A student asks why democracy is often seen as more favorable D) Religious expansion is solely about spreading belief systems and compared to communism or socialism in global economic doesn’t affect governance or politics. discussions. How would you explain this? A) Democracy is the only system that guarantees economic success. Answer: C B) Democracy fosters competition, progress, and personal freedoms, whereas communism and socialism limit individual and market 4. During a discussion about human evolution in leadership, a freedom. student asks why moral evolution is important for public C) Communism and socialism offer better economic stability, but administration. What is the best explanation? democracy is just more popular. A) Moral evolution isn’t as important as managing society efficiently D) All systems are essentially the same, but democracy is easier to B) Moral evolution ensures that leaders make decisions that align manage. with both ethical principles and the spiritual values of diverse populations Answer: B C) Public administration should focus on following laws strictly without concern for morality. 2. You’re teaching a lesson on ASEAN and its role in promoting D) Moral evolution slows down decision-making because it involves peace and economic growth. A student asks why respecting each too much reflection. country's sovereignty is important. How would you respond? A) Sovereignty allows stronger countries to guide weaker ones. Answer: B B) It ensures that each country can independently manage its resources and laws without outside interference. 5. You are teaching a lesson on environmental sustainability, and a C) It's just a formality with no real impact on how countries interact. student asks how ASEAN promotes environmental protection. What D) Sovereignty only matters in times of war or conflict. is the best way to explain their efforts? A) ASEAN leaves environmental decisions up to individual countries. Answer: B B) ASEAN has strict environmental policies that all member countries must follow. 3. In a class discussion on global governance, a student raises the C) ASEAN promotes the wise use of natural resources and supports issue of religious expansion as a form of dominance. How can you sustainable development for the benefit of future generations. help them understand the implications of religious expansion on D) ASEAN focuses more on economic development, and global politics? environmental protection is a secondary concern. A) Religious expansion has no impact on global governance. B) It is a natural process that countries use to connect with others Answer: C spiritually. C) Religious expansion can lead to cultural assimilation, influencing political decisions and even territorial claims. 1. which aspect of globalization does one usually find emphasized in C Through nation's economic and political resources whilst order to favor cross-cultural contact and e-commerce? progress with innovation increases D. Providing religious ideas communication across the countries A. Legal barriers and promoting interfaith communications B. Technological influences C. Economic implications Answer: D. Providing religious ideas communication across the D. Social impacts countries and promoting interfaith communications Answer: B. Technological influences 4. Japan is described as the technological leader of this world, and most competitive nation of its time. 2. What are some of the core policies of ASEAN as embodied by its charter. A. The statement is true B. The statement is false I. Interference in internal affairs and violation of human rights C. The statement is partially true II. Promotion of unrest and conflict among members D. none of above III. Respect for autonomy and sovereignty, respect of the rule of law, and protection of human rights Answer: A. The statement is true IV. Internal interference and disregard of the rule of law 5. It also highlights religious involvement in dealing with issues of A. I,II,III,IV the environment and increasing global interdependence. B. IV,III C. III A. It calls for international religious activities to be reduced D. I,II B. It demands that religious thinking be placed on the backburner and materialism as well as individualism to be promoted C. III - Respect for autonomy and sovereignty, respect of the rule of C. It focuses on the notion that nations may, should, and in fact will law, and protection of human rights join hands in pooling their efforts in addressing environmental issues. 3. Which of the following is a correct statement? Does the section D. It demands religious war as well as tension between faiths indicate that globalization enhances religious thought and practice formation and expression? Answer: C. It focuses on the notion that nations may, should, and in fact will join hands in pooling their efforts in addressing A. Isolationism and slow progress environmental issues. B. Establishment of war and a few other issues of geography (Contemporary World, Globalization ) Question: What is one major reason countries are forming regional How has globalization impacted our lives, particularly in terms of organizations like the EU and ASEAN? communication and market operations? A) To increase state control over their economies A) It has made it harder to access goods and services. B) To reduce competition and trade with other countries B) It has reduced the need for intellectual property protection. C) To foster economic cooperation and increase competitiveness C) It has increased international scrutiny of domestic policies. D) To promote communism over capitalism D) It has minimized trade and regional cooperation. Answer: C Answer: C (Asean Charter) (Religion, Environment, Contemporary Worlds, Regionalization) Question: Question: What is the primary purpose of the ASEAN Charter? In what way can religion be affected by external influences? A) To establish a common currency for ASEAN member states A. Religion is prioritized more due to the decline of non-spiritual B) To provide a legal framework and institutional structure for ASEAN practices. C) To create a military alliance among ASEAN nations B. Religion is not a priority due to the widespread and strengthening D) To abolish trade barriers within ASEAN of non-spiritual practices. Answer: B C. Religion is intensified due to acceptance of globalization. D. Religion is strengthened due to the decline in secularization. (Globalization of Religion) Answer: B Question: What is a key theme in the article "Human Evolution Develops Public Administration" regarding the relationship between the Catholic (CONTEMPORARY WORLD, GLOBALIZATION) Church and evolutionary theory? Which of the following is an effect of globalization that involves the A) The Catholic Church completely rejects evolutionary theory. spread of various cultures influencing local customs? B) The Catholic Church embraces Teilhard de Chardin’s idea that A. Economic benefits from increased trade evolution includes spiritual growth. B. Technological advancements driving innovation C) The Catholic Church views science and religion as incompatible. C. Cultural exchange D) The Catholic Church believes evolution only affects the physical D. Political globalization fostering international cooperation body, not the mind. Answer:B Correct Answer: C. Cultural exchange (Contemporary World, Globalization, Economic History, Integration) (ASEAN CHARTER) Question: What is one of the primary purposes of ASEAN as outlined in the ASEAN Charter? A. Promote regional trade at all costs You are a government official in a country experiencing increased B. Maintain and enhance the region’s peace, security, and stability. cultural diversity due to immigration. While some citizens welcome C. Establish military alliances with external powers the blending of religious practices, others feel that traditional values D. Create a single monetary system are being threatened. How would you address these concerns to promote unity? Correct Answer: B. Maintain and enhance the region’s peace, A. Encourage the banning of non-native religious practices security, and stability. B. Foster cross-cultural dialogue to encourage mutual understanding and respect for diverse religious practices (Human Evolution Develops Public Administration) C. Impose strict laws enforcing only traditional religious practices In the context of globalization, how does religion evolve according D. Discourage all forms of religious expression to avoid conflict to Teilhard de Chardin’s philosophy? A. Religion loses its significance as science progresses. Correct Answer: B. Foster cross-cultural dialogue to encourage B. Religion must completely conform to scientific thought. mutual understanding and respect for diverse religious practices C. Religion engages with global knowledge and science while maintaining its spiritual truth. (CONTEMPORARY WORLD, GLOBALIZATION) D. Religion becomes obsolete in a globalized, scientific world. 1. Which of the following is commonly associated with a First World country in the contemporary world? Correct Answer: C. Religion engages with global knowledge and science while maintaining its spiritual truth. A) High levels of industrialization and advanced technological infrastructure (CONTEMPORARY WORLD, GLOBALIZATION, ECONOMIC HISTORY, B) Predominantly agrarian economy with minimal global influence INTEGRATION) C) Lack of access to basic healthcare and education Why is the harmonization of educational standards important in D) Significant reliance on international aid for economic stability economic alliances? A. It lowers the cost of education ANSWER: A) High levels of industrialization and advanced B. It prepares a competitive workforce for global opportunities technological infrastructure C. It standardizes curricula across all countries D. It discourages students from seeking higher education abroad (ASEAN CHARTER) 2.Which of the following is a provision of the ASEAN Charter Correct Answer: B. It prepares a competitive workforce for global regarding member states? opportunities A) Automatic admission of new members (RELIGION, ENVIRONMENT, CONTEMPORARY WORLD, B) Equal voting rights regardless of size REGIONALIZATION) C) Non-interference in the internal affairs of member states D) Mandatory participation in military alliances A) It strictly dictates all moral values. ANSWER: C) Non-interference in the internal affairs of member B) It is a source of conflict in society. states. C) It provides a framework for evolving moral perspectives. D) It is considered irrelevant to modern issues. (GLOBALIZATION OF RELIGION/ Human Evolution Develops Public Administration) ANSWER: C) It provides a framework for evolving moral perspectives. 3. What is the primary focus of Teilhard de Chardin's discussion about the origin of the cosmos? 1. Which among the following best describes the impact of globalization on cultural diversity? A) The creation of man in the image of God. B) The evolution of the nervous system and brain development. A. It has encouraged the blending and sharing of cultural practices, C) The spiritual implications of human evolution. sometimes leading to the loss of unique cultural identities. D) The philosophical questions surrounding existence. B. It has isolated cultures, preventing any outside influences. C. It has created barriers that prevent the spread of cultural ideas ANSWER: B) The evolution of the nervous system and brain between nations. development. D. All of the above Answer: A (CONTEMPORARY WORLD, GLOBALIZATION, ECONOMIC HISTORY, INTEGRATION) 2. According to the ASEAN Charter, ASEAN Coordinating Council 4. What is the primary purpose of regional groupings formed by shall comprise the ASEAN Foreign Ministers and meet at least ____ a countries around the world? year? A) To isolate themselves from global competition A. Once B) To enhance collective strength against other nations B. Twice C) To reduce the quality of education in their regions C. Thrice D) To limit opportunities for mobility among citizens D. Fourth Answer: B ANSWER: B) To enhance collective strength against other nations 3. What are the 4 types of Globalization? (RELIGION, ENVIRONMENT, CONTEMPORARY WORLD, REGIONALIZATION) A. Economical Globalization, Technological Globalization, Cultural 5. What role does religion play in addressing contemporary social Globalization, Social Globalization issues? B. Culture Globalization, Economy Globalization, Society c. Technology enhances economic productivity and global market Globalization, Government Globalization efficiency, while intellectual property safeguards innovation, fostering C. Economic Globalization, Technological Globalization, Cultural interconnected economies and cultural exchange. Globalization, Socialism Globalization d. Intellectual property limits technological advancements by D. Economic Globalization, Technological Globalization, Cultural restricting global collaboration and innovation. Globalization, Social Globalization Answer: D ANSWER: c 4. Technological innovation is key to maintaining? 2. How do the ASEAN Charter principles, particularly decision-making, dispute resolution, and external relations, A. Global Power contribute to ASEAN's role as a cohesive and influential entity in B. Global Competency regional and global affairs? C. Social Growth D. Economic Validity Choices: Answer: A a. By allowing member states to act independently, the Charter weakens ASEAN's influence in global matters. 5. There are three ways how religion affects people except b. The emphasis on consensus and peaceful dispute resolution promotes unity and reinforces ASEAN's central role in fostering A. Some people no longer prioritize religion regional stability and international cooperation. B. Religion is declining but also mixing with other beliefs c. The external relations framework discourages ASEAN from C. Others intensify their religious beliefs as a reaction against engaging in global dialogue, limiting its reach to Southeast Asia. globalization d. Decision-making through consensus slows down ASEAN's D. Some people still prioritize religion progress, making it difficult to implement its goals effectively. Answer: D. ANSWER: b 1. How does the integration of technology, economy, and intellectual property shape the dynamics of globalization and influence both 3. In what ways does Teilhard de Chardin’s concept of a universal individual economies and cultural exchanges in the modern world? evolutionary process highlight the impact of globalization on the adaptation and integration of religious beliefs across cultures? a. Technology solely influences communication, while intellectual property remains unaffected by global economic trends. a. It illustrates how globalization leads to the complete b. Economic globalization is limited to economic aspects, and homogenization of all religious beliefs, erasing cultural uniqueness. cultural globalization does not impact social relations across borders. b. It indicates that globalization creates barriers that prevent the a. Regionalization standardizes educational systems and exchange of religious ideas, keeping beliefs static within their qualifications, which may lead to increased competition and limited cultural origins. opportunities for students from less developed countries. c. It suggests that religious practices become irrelevant in a b. By aligning educational frameworks and professional standards, globalized world, as science takes precedence over faith. regionalization enhances international mobility and fosters a more d. It emphasizes that religious beliefs can evolve and gain new equitable distribution of learning opportunities and labor market meanings as they interact with diverse cultural contexts, fostering a access. more interconnected spiritual narrative. c. It primarily focuses on local educational issues, resulting in minimal impact on global integration and labor market dynamics. ANSWER: d d. Regionalization complicates the movement of people and goods across borders. 4. How do the characteristics of democratic and communist systems influence their respective approaches to economic integration and ANSWER: b governance in the context of global alliances? 𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰: 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗿𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗪𝗼𝗿𝗹𝗱, 𝗚𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 a. Democratic nations are more likely to foster innovation and economic cooperation through open markets, while communist 𝟭. How does globalization foster cultural exchange between nations? nations may hinder progress due to centralized control and limited personal freedoms. A. Globalization enables adopting cultural practices and ideas b. Democratic countries focus on government control and regulation, through advancements in communication and travel. while communist countries prioritize competition and personal B. Globalization limits contact between countries to protect liberties. traditional values. C. Both systems operate identically in promoting economic C. Globalization ensures all nations strictly maintain their cultural integration and do not significantly impact global alliances. practices without outside influence. D. Communist countries are generally more innovative and D. Globalization creates identical cultural norms across the world, competitive than democratic countries due to their strong eliminating diversity. governmental structures. 𝗖𝗼𝗿𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗔𝗻𝘀𝘄𝗲𝗿: A. Globalization enables adopting cultural practices ANSWER: a and ideas through advancements in communication and travel. 5. How does regionalization facilitate global integration in education 𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰: 𝗔𝗦𝗘𝗔𝗡 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗲𝗿 and labor markets? 𝟮. In what way does the ASEAN Charter promote unity among 𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰: 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗿𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗪𝗼𝗿𝗹𝗱, 𝗚𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻, 𝗘𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗼𝗺𝗶𝗰 𝗛𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆, member states despite their diverse cultures, political systems, and 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗴𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 economic conditions? 𝟰. How do modern regional economic groupings, like ASEAN and the A. By mandating a single uniform political system for all members. European Union, primarily benefit their member countries in global B. By encouraging collaboration on economic policies and mutual competition? respect for sovereignty C. By imposing economic sanctions on countries that fail to align A. Reducing the need for technological advancements with ASEAN’s goals B. Promoting self-sufficiency and isolation from global markets D. By prioritizing cultural homogeneity over economic cooperation C. Enhancing their collective bargaining power and competitiveness D. Prioritizing government control over private sector growth 𝗖𝗼𝗿𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗔𝗻𝘀𝘄𝗲𝗿: B. By encouraging collaboration on economic policies and mutual respect for sovereignty 𝗖𝗼𝗿𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗔𝗻𝘀𝘄𝗲𝗿: C. Enhancing their collective bargaining power and competitiveness 𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰: 𝗥𝗲𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝗚𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗥𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗧𝗼𝗽𝗶𝗰: 𝗥𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗶𝗼𝗻, 𝗘𝗻𝘃𝗶𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁, 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗿𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗪𝗼𝗿𝗹𝗱, 𝗥𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝟯. How does Teilhard de Chardin’s idea of "Christogenesis" challenge traditional views of evolution and the role of religion in understanding 𝟱. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship humanity's future? between global warming and the frequency of natural disasters, such as typhoons? A. By asserting that evolution is purely a biological process without spiritual implications A. Global warming has significantly reduced the frequency of B. By integrating scientific evolution with the belief that humanity’s typhoons and other natural disasters. ultimate goal is to become like Christ B. Increased global temperatures contribute to the intensification of C. By denying the possibility of further human evolution beyond natural disasters, resulting in more severe and frequent typhoons. current physical forms C. Global warming does not impact the patterns or severity of D. By suggesting that religious beliefs are irrelevant to the process of typhoons and other natural disasters. human development D. The occurrence of typhoons is solely influenced by local weather patterns, independent of global warming. 𝗖𝗼𝗿𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗔𝗻𝘀𝘄𝗲𝗿: B. By integrating scientific evolution with the belief that humanity’s ultimate goal is to become like Christ 𝗖𝗼𝗿𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗔𝗻𝘀𝘄𝗲𝗿: B. Increased global temperatures contribute to the intensification of natural disasters, resulting in more severe and frequent typhoons. 1. In the contemporary world where technological advancements paved the way, ordering items online is more accessible and 4. In the grouping of countries, for it to become stronger than the rest convenient. In that sense, what could be the possible downside of of the other countries, what should they do? technology in terms of ordering online? A. In order for it to become stronger in terms of economy, they need A. Ordering online removes the privacy of the people. to expand. B. Items online are always overpriced. B. In order for it to become stronger, they need to avoid interaction C. The items ordered online may not meet our expectations. with other countries. D. Shopping online can cause financial problems to people. C. In order for it to become stronger, they need to avoid trading and cooperation across other countries. D. In order for it to become stronger, they need to separate 2. In chapter 7 of the ASEAN charter, it tackles decision making. How themselves from other countries. does the ASEAN charter ensure that there will be effective decision-making? 5. Among the choices below are one of the factors of globalization A. By allowing the ASEAN community to have its control. that affects religion EXCEPT one. B. Through consultation, consensus and agreement in solving conflict. Others intensity their religious beliefs as a reaction against C. By letting the organizations make the decision. globalization D. Allowing each country to act independently. Religion is declining but also mixing with other beliefs Religion remains the same in the society Some people no longer prioritize religion 3. On the topic about the relation of globalization of religion, what is the difference between Teilhard de Chardin’s perspective from Correct Answers: Catholic Churches in terms of human development ? 1. C 2. B A. Teilhard’s view didn't center on scientific ideas when it comes to 3. B human development. 4. A B. Teilhard believes that the soul evolves however it contradicts the 5. C Church’s view that it was created by God. C. There is no difference because both believe that the soul is part of 1.What is one major effect of globalization on selling platforms due human development. to advancements in technology. D. The Church agrees to Teilhard's view on human development. A. Increased barriers for international trade B. Limited access to global markets C. Enhanced connectivity, allowing sellers to reach global customers D. Slower adoption of digital payment systems Answer: B. Citizens have the freedom to express their opinions and choose Answer: their leaders C. Enhanced connectivity, allowing sellers to reach global customers 5. What is a growing environmental issue related to technology that 2. The following are the purposes of ASEAN, EXCEPT: urges societies to adopt more sustainable practices? A. To maintain and enhance peace, security, and stability and further A. Increasing reliance on renewable energy strengthen peace-oriented values in the region. B. Technological waste and improper disposal B. To enhance regional resilience by promoting greater political, C. Overpopulation in urban areas security, economic, and socio-cultural cooperation. D. Lack of access to technological devices C. To preserve Southeast Asia as a Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone and Answer: free of all other weapons of mass destruction. B. Technological waste and improper disposal D. To ensure that the peoples and Member States of ASEAN dominate the global political landscape with superior military power. Answer: 1. Does Globalization affect the various aspects in life? D. To ensure that the peoples and Member States of ASEAN dominate the global political landscape with superior military power. A. The statement is true. B. The statement is neither true or false. 3.What does Teilhard believe is necessary for studying human C. The statement is false. evolution? D. The statement is either true or false. A. Only biological sciences B. A combination of biological and human sciences Correct Answer: A. C. Ignoring introspection and reflection D. Focusing solely on man's animal nature 2. These statements are part of the ASEAN Principles EXCEPT one. Answer: B. A combination of biological and human sciences A. To enhance regional resilience by promoting greater political, security, economic and socio-cultural cooperation 4.What is the beauty of being a democratic country? B. non-interference in the internal affairs of ASEAN Member States A. The government controls all decisions without input from citizens C. adherence to the rule of law, good governance, the principles of B. Citizens have the freedom to express their opinions and choose democracy and constitutional government their leaders D. reliance on peaceful settlement of disputes C. Power is concentrated in the hands of a few elites D. Laws are made without considering the will of the people Correct Answer: A. 3. Teilhard de Chardin’s view of human evolution is that of a process Correct Answer: C. that ends with Christ or the _____? 1.A small business owner is considering expanding their online A. Alpha presence to reach international markets. However, they are B. Beta concerned about the potential challenges that globalization and C. Delta technology may bring. Which of the following factors should the D. Omega business owner consider most carefully? A) The cost of advertising internationally Correct Answer: D. B) The need for intellectual property protection to safeguard their products 4. Which statement best describes the difference between C) The importance of hiring a local marketing consultant democracy and communism in the context of globalization? D) The necessity of reducing prices to compete with local businesses globally A. In democracy, people have the rights and freedom, while in Answer: B communism it limits the people’s rights and freedom. B. In democracy, innovation and competition foster leading to 2. Given ASEAN’s principles of respecting the sovereignty and economic growth while in communism, it tends to limit progress due territorial integrity of member states, how might this commitment to reliance on government control. influence ASEAN's ability to intervene in situations where human C. In communism, there is no limit in progress due to the reliance on rights abuses occur within a member state? government control, while in democracy, it suppresses innovation A) ASEAN can easily intervene because sovereignty allows member and competition leading to economic failure. states to accept help. D. In communism, people have rights and freedom, while in B) ASEAN may face challenges in intervening due to its respect for democracy people have limited rights and freedom. national sovereignty and non-interference in internal affairs. C) ASEAN would likely take immediate military action to protect Correct Answer: B. human rights, overriding national sovereignty. D) ASEAN would prioritize economic sanctions over political or 5. It is the process of separating regions into little portions and humanitarian interventions. dividing huge areas into regions or districts. Answer: B A. regionalism 3. While globalization has led to significant economic growth and B. globalization innovation, it has also widened the gap between the rich and the poor C. regionalization in many regions. How can international organizations, such as the D. globalism UN or World Trade Organization, address the social inequalities A) Religious organizations can promote social justice but must exacerbated by globalization without stifling economic growth? compromise their beliefs to align with modern values. A) By enforcing universal wage laws to equalize income B) Religious organizations can uphold traditional beliefs while B) By limiting technological advancement to reduce the disregarding modern social justice issues. competitiveness gap C) Religious organizations should avoid controversial social issues C) By promoting equitable trade policies and creating social safety and focus on spiritual guidance. nets that protect vulnerable populations D) Religious organizations can maintain their beliefs while D) By isolating economies that fail to meet certain development advocating for social justice, but they may face criticism from both standards conservative and progressive groups Answer: C Answer: D 4. In what ways can an educator, inspired by Teilhard de Chardin’s 1. The article discusses the Catholic Church's stance on human idea of evolution guided by God, develop a curriculum that integrates evolution. Which of the following best reflects the Church's position scientific discovery with spiritual exploration? What potential as presented in the article? benefits and obstacles might this approach present in cultivating students’ understanding of the world? a) The Church completely rejects the idea of human evolution. A) This approach might foster students' holistic understanding of b) The Church accepts evolution as a valid explanation for the life, but may face resistance from those who see science and development of the human body, but not the soul. spirituality as mutually exclusive. c) The Church fully embraces evolution as a complete explanation B) Such an approach may overwhelm students with conflicting for the origin of humanity. viewpoints, reducing their ability to make informed decisions. d) The Church's stance on evolution is unclear and open to C) The curriculum would eliminate the need for spiritual exploration, interpretation. focusing solely on scientific advancement. Answer: b) The Church accepts evolution as a valid explanation for D) This method could polarize students, making it harder to foster the development of the human body, but not the soul. classroom unity and open dialogue. Answer: A 2.Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of globalization's economic impact? 5. Religious institutions are involved in promoting human rights and a) Increased economic growth in participating countries. social justice while grappling with controversial topics like b) Job displacement due to increased competition. contraception and homosexuality. How can religious organizations c) A reduction in the gap between wealthy and developing nations. balance their doctrinal beliefs with their advocacy for social justice, d) A widening of the economic gap between wealthy and developing and what challenges might arise in maintaining this balance in a nations. rapidly changing global society? Answer: c) A reduction in the gap between wealthy and developing nations. 3. Which situation best demonstrates the complexity of handling Which of the following principles is explicitly outlined in the ASEAN religious and societal concerns in a rapidly evolving technological Charter? world? a) A government grappling with balancing AI technology regulation a) Non-interference in the internal affairs of member states and privacy rights. b) Establishment of a common military force b) A religious community advocating for a return to pre-modern c) Mandatory adoption of a single currency agricultural methods. d) Centralized decision-making by a regional government c) A nation debating the intersection of climate change policy and economic sustainability. Answer: a) Non-interference in the internal affairs of member states. d) A society caught between secular laws on reproductive rights and religious doctrines. Imagine a small developing country that has recently opened its Answer: d) A society caught between secular laws on reproductive markets to international trade. What is a likely positive outcome of rights and religious doctrines. this decision? 4. How has the evolution of technology reshaped global economic a) The country becomes less competitive due to influx of foreign practices? products. a) By reducing businesses' ability to compete globally. b) Local businesses gain access to larger markets and investment b) By limiting the influence of multinational corporations. opportunities. c) By facilitating direct engagement between businesses and c) Cultural traditions are completely replaced by foreign customs. customers, bypassing traditional models. d) The government imposes stricter regulations on all businesses. d) By fostering less customer loyalty to businesses. Answer: c) By facilitating direct engagement between businesses Answer: b) Local businesses gain access to larger markets and and customers, bypassing traditional models. investment opportunities. 5. In modern globalization, which factor has hindered the growth of In the context of contemporary globalization, which of the following countries seeking success? trends best illustrates the economic integration of nations? a) Lack of innovation. b) Excessive reliance on collaboration with other countries. a) The rise of protectionist policies that limit international trade. c) Insufficient government control over key industries. b) The establishment of regional trade agreements, such as the d) Technological advancements surpassing policy development. European Union or USMCA. Answer: c) Insufficient government control over key industries. c) A decline in foreign direct investment across borders. d) Increased tariffs on imported goods to support local industries.  Answer: b) The establishment of regional trade agreements, such as C. Globalization promotes sustainable development practices, the European Union or USMCA. ensuring that natural resources are preserved. D. Increased migration due to globalization has reduced pressure on In a contemporary regional context, how can religious beliefs local environments by spreading populations more evenly across the influence environmental conservation efforts? globe. Correct Answer: B. a) By promoting exploitative practices that prioritize economic gain over environmental protection. 2. How does regional cooperation help address the environmental b) By fostering community values that encourage stewardship of challenges brought on by globalization? natural resources. A. Regional cooperation allows countries to share technological c) By discouraging collaboration between different faiths on innovations, automatically solving global environmental issues. environmental issues. B. Regional alliances can tailor environmental policies to specific d) By emphasizing the separation of spiritual beliefs from practical local issues, promoting sustainable practices and managing shared environmental action. natural resources. C. Regional cooperation eliminates the need for international Answer: b) By fostering community values that encourage agreements, as regional policies alone are sufficient to address stewardship of natural resources. global problems. D. Regional frameworks delay global action, as they focus only on How can religion positively impact environmental efforts in a local issues rather than broader environmental problems. community? Correct Answer: B. a) By ignoring environmental issues. 3. How does globalization deepen the interconnectedness of b) By encouraging care for the Earth as a sacred duty. economies across the world? c) By opposing all forms of modernization. A. Globalization ensures that all countries benefit equally from d) By promoting individualism over community action. economic integration, regardless of their size or resources. B. Globalization allows countries to isolate their economies from Answer: b) By encouraging care for the Earth as a sacred duty. global trends and focus solely on internal growth. C. Globalization increases economic interdependence by enabling 1. Which of the following best explains how globalization has the free flow of goods, services, capital, and labor across borders, contributed to environmental degradation and habitat destruction? leading to mutual growth and d