Humanities Reviewer PDF

Renaissance - - - - Humanism - - Middle Ages (Dark Ages) - - - - Black Death (Bubonic Plague) - - - Printing Press (Johannes Gutenberg) - - - Medici Family - - - - - - The Fall of Constantinople - - - The Fall of Constantinop...

Renaissance - - - - Humanism - - Middle Ages (Dark Ages) - - - - Black Death (Bubonic Plague) - - - Printing Press (Johannes Gutenberg) - - - Medici Family - - - - - - The Fall of Constantinople - - - The Fall of Constantinople had many effects, including: - - - **Renaissance Artists and their Famous Works:** - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - additional: - - **Philosophers and the Philosophical Views:** - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Modern Philosophies Modernism - - - Pragmatism - - - Existentialism - - - Marxism - - Idealism - - - Renaissance architects used several types of columns, including the Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Tuscan, and Composite orders: - - - - - **1st Presentation: (Feudalism)** **Feudalism *(In England)*** In England, society was structured around land ownership and leasing, with the king at the top, followed by nobles, knights, and vassals. Lords had to formally make someone a vassal before granting land, creating a binding contract between them. - **Feudalism *(In France)*** - - - - **Effects after Feudalism Ends** - **Bustling Trade (After Feudalism in France)** - **Classical Antiquity in Renaissance** During this period, interest in classical antiquity and philosophy flourished, with some Renaissance thinkers using these ideas to rejuvenate their culture.The French Renaissance was a cultural and artistic movement from the 15th to early 17th centuries. Part of the broader European Renaissance, it was termed a \"rebirth\" by historian Jules Michelet. - - **2nd Presentation: (Bubonic Plague)** I. - - - - II\. Potarage of Italian City A. Details - - - - - - **3rd Presentation:** **Rise of Vernacular Languages** The rise of vernacular languages in Europe occurred gradually, with its beginnings in the *Middle Ages* and culminating in the *Renaissance*. While Latin remained the dominant language of scholarship, religion, and governance for centuries, vernacular languages steadily gained prominence over time. During the Middle Ages, Latin was still the dominant language for written texts in Europe, especially within the Church, education, and legal matters. However, spoken languages diverged from Latin in different regions, giving rise to early forms of vernaculars like ***Old English, Old French, Old High German, and Old Italian.*** The Renaissance was a key period for the flourishing of vernacular languages. With the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century, books could be mass-produced in vernacular languages. This helped accelerate their spread and established them as languages of literature, education, and politics. **Why did Vernacular Languages Rise?** - - **Literary Growth** - - **Impact** - -