HIST 1021 Exam 1 PDF - Medicine and Healthcare History

hist 1021 exam 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_f8kke3 1. chap 1 2. hippocrates - father of medicine - made hippocratic oath 3. humours theory - phlegm - blood...

hist 1021 exam 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_f8kke3 1. chap 1 2. hippocrates - father of medicine - made hippocratic oath 3. humours theory - phlegm - blood - yellow bile - black bile 4. symbol of medi- rod of asclepius cine 5. galen - father of roman medicine - believed blood is produced on demand in circulatory system 6. pneuma - air or breath - vital spirit and soul of a person 7. areas of church - education control - hospitals - charity - all spiritual matters - christianity takes over heavily after roman empire 8. faith and healing holiness salvation charity healing salubrity cure & care same words you use in medicine is same as christianity 1/7  hist 1021 exam 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_f8kke3 9. monastic healing you have to go through church to do herbal treatments digitalis (old heart medication) was put into tea 10. theriac a type of pharmaceutical 11. galen made an antidote and was considered the miracle curable medication 12. leprosy - known as handsen's disease - can be treated with 3 antibiotics - can get it from armadillos if you lick it 13. treatments of - bathing in blood leprosy - drinking blood - blood letting - ingesting gold - scarification (scar the skin and cut open and rub whatever cure is given) - castration 14. black death bubonic plague 15. causes of bubon- - (miasma) bad smells ic plague - wrath of god - wrath of satan - witches - jews (tried to poison wealth to take over) 16. treatments of flagellants bubonic plague leeching cupping blood letting 2/7  hist 1021 exam 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_f8kke3 17. plague doctors - their beaks filled with something smelly like flowers so they don't catch any bad smells from patient - virtually blind with having brown sack with oil - did blood tests and when you get knicked they examine in a light same with urine test 18. chap 2 19. renaissance & sci- early modern era entific method 20. chap 3 21. donatello, david michelangelo, gian lorenzo bernini all did... 22. chap 4 23. leonardo da vinci - vitruvian man - known for his anatomy and improving medicine 24. andreas vesalius known for his anatomy 25. de human cor- - vesalius poris fabrica - asked med students what was wrong with this book and where did he go wrong 26. ambroise pare - french barber surgeon - would leave wound open and let air and oxygen in for it to heal 27. ambroise pare came up with prosthetics and treatments for it (arms, legs, hands) black drop was first anesthesia that was used and made out of opium (16th century) 3/7  hist 1021 exam 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_f8kke3 28. bezoar gut of a goat, hard pill of hair and has healing properties hysteria 29. paracelsus father of chemistry and pharmaceuticals came up with treatment for lesions with boiling oil came up with treatment for syphilis with mercury 30. paracelsus idea of killing cells or the disease if went too far with using mercury like him, it would kill the patient 31. alchemy mixture of symbols, chemical compounds when done right (philosophers stone) 32. william harvey figures out circulatory system with a finite amount of blood could harm a patient if bloodletting in some cases and gives better understanding on how blood works around the body (oxygenation) 33. de motu cordis - rcp (royal college of physicians) 1500s (william harvey) - dissecting in the cold is better so body lasts longer - goes against galen about circulation of the blood 34. et sangvinis in in the motion of the heart and blood animalibus 35. jean-baptiste de- - transfusion of blood nis - first transfusion was a dog - transfusing people with animal blood would change their personality 4/7  hist 1021 exam 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_f8kke3 36. the ship of fools people with mental health issues were put on a ship and sent out 37. madness stone stone forming in the brain that creates madness and extract it to kill it 38. trepanation cutting boar holes into the skull, kind of like a clamp with a small drill 39. "surgery" william if looking at how surgery was done back them, you can't trust it because it looked hogarth like torture 40. chap 5 41. aristotle came up with the shape of the universe earth is center of universe surrounded by crystal balls also believed 4 elements (earth, water, air, fire) makes up entire universe in different proportions center of earth is filled with giant ball of water (that was his physics) 42. aristotle's uni- geocentric verse crystalline spheres prime mover physics 43. reasons for scien- - questioning nature of renaissance tific change - invention of the printing press (Johannes Gutenberg 1450) - acceptance of reformation ideas 44. nicholas coperni- - polish astronomer cus - heliocentrism (sun centered 45. aristarchus - had advocated a sun centered universe 5/7  hist 1021 exam 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_f8kke3 46. ptolemy believed there was epicycles, which are orbits within orbits (cosmic time killer) 47. copernican uni- - heliocentric verse - epicycles - fixed stars - aristotelian physics - no gravity 48. francis bacon - he gives us scientific method and makes it into provable law in nature 49. giordano bruno - theorizes that stars are suns and that biblical support says geocentricism is absolutely correct 50. giordano bruno - dominican friar - stars = suns - many planets - god in everything - pantheistic - burned as heretic 51. tycho brahe - lost his nose and has a silver nose (prosthetic) - believed earth orbited around the sun, geocentric but also heliocentric - he hires a mathematician 52. johannes kepler - serious mathematician - laws of planetary motion 53. william gilbert magnetic strength dependent on mass 54. galileo galilel 6/7  hist 1021 exam 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_f8kke3 - law of falling bodies - concept of inertia - dialogue on the two great systems of the world 55. galileo's tele- - mts. on moon scope - rings of saturn - moons of jupiter - sunspots 56. isaac newton brings scientific revolution to a close proves and verifies everything about the universe invented fluxions (calculus) opticks (the nature of light) cat flap was also an alchemist secretly principia mathematica (built on natural laws, mathematical universe) 7/7