HIS pt2 Mid-term Study Guide PDF

Honors Integrated Science 11 maid term study guide Chapter 7 Ionic Compounds and metals...

Honors Integrated Science 11 maid term study guide Chapter 7 Ionic Compounds and metals tend to losetheir electrons Matlity to achieve Definitions form cations station Group1 loses 1 electronforms It ions 8 9 delncettgnevkleomeatsaffmthenfidehes.tn 8 1 fifin's am's in gainelectrons some nonmetals sn YhaeaEgtaare elements intstedanto Ehintt ep ftp.t talking 9min's Et Nonmetals formanions a ioniccompound Acompoundcomposed of positiveand Anions 3 electronsforms 3 ions I f tp.gntchoatmpobindas oppositely dfgtehfn.glsElfgtetnsetatifn9tntrq Agnatomic ion cationsor anionsformed from a single Group15gains Egypt 99th ftpsifofmT ioighs kmEt in ms tio is n in pl ceegleoftroysnedetermmeihEs the chemical Effi anEEmsint itea i htn iof.qapetnybeleepeeteotnsis the presence of 8 ar in ioniccompoundthat produces hydroxideions except Helium already have page generallyan stage noople gases slgIffEst cffh.serahimor timEnt Ee asmtet ttoserY Fatty.it ne Atoms form bonds to achieve a stable octet achieve the electron gonfiguration of offtiesgatryto a Ipeptfest foulethe representative elements Group Electronconfiguration valence electrons some of the transition elements donot 1 St 1 and are Lyception's to the fcfeftitle 2 S 2 13 sept 3 YE their ee tiantinti aiations 14 52 p 4 GroupEmmett Electron configurationYEIEnshaowsthilitfehf.ge chargeforate 15 S2 P3 5 1 Na 15252631 Natt 16 5214 6 1 lose 1e 2 Mg 15252635 2 lose 2e Mgt 17 S2 Ps 7 13 Al 1525206353pA 3 lose 30 A1 18 52 P6 8 14 Si 15252183531 4 noPattern depends Ionic compounds in such a waythat 15 P 1s2s2p63s3p 5 gain 3e P3 T.ttinasi9henttiinsovEfampine ioniccompounds arereferredcomposed of ametaland compounds usually nonm to salts 16 5 152s2p53p Ionic are as 6 gainZe ga at room Ie.tkfEt espouhfsl9reicusGaMyP'solidscrystals 17 Cl 15252352ps 7 gain le Clt repeating 3 D Pattern 18 Ar 1s2s2p s p 8 alreadyhasone 2.17 97 affriggedstitcture 3 Ioniccompounds have Poin  callosns element's fractionbetween fneflefhsethefatistynysfttectlnfi.gs Mannattom are named usingthe current dareppjnsittetneb.fi 4jnnehn nmeryeadsofna.esYetainnwedfetric M.lt temiceleamnehfsarenamnedmeadnabYep thus ms the chargethan 9Cokay and biakan.snioparkttn'se'sisa7oafsgmnateion 2 gy ppggqyt mp nes Ag't not require Roman numerals include silver Transition elements that do cadmium Cd4 and Zinc 2n't Polyatomicions Thecharge applies to the whole ion Polyatomic ion the appropriate names forthe monatomic and et.AT y.tahmatmuhoiuymiundp te qs Naming and Writting formulas RammedwFhMP Y cation firstthanthe anion In'll ftp fdEmula rememberthatthe ionic compound is neutral overall charge of the anions ftp setiofoofmglaIus geet eercmnita that he Fforaharge of the cations isequaltothetotal thelowestratio of ions possible ett.figttug1gcyMoItgeshow Monatomic ions namedusing the elements name dropthe ending and add ide imgur.EE peEtintiteroman numerals Naming Acids and bases name beginswiththe prefix hydro Thestem of the a Ekg IEEfYmeaiciathae9snifoll ideasin thewth 99 Yuehtehfthhfedqh.fm of IIeanionends in itetheacidname is thestemof the anionwiththesuffix ousand is followed stem ous acid ex1250 Sulfurousacid theanionends in atetheacidname is the stem of the anion with the suffix icandis follo 111,4 gtwhfgqhygga.gg Chapter 8 Covalent Bonding Covalent bonds allows both atoms inthe bond to have a stable octet Definitions usually form between two nonmetals time a teiviii fe IEofthe tronbisnethIet formula typically that Diatomic molecule amolecule sameelement twocontains molecularcompound compoundthatis composed molecular formula formulathatshows atoms of molecules Feiffer ftp.EahuafnihYlieupic aha finam lattie of atoms in one molecule ofcompound the actual the compoundinvolves number Binary molecular compound a that two nonmetals electrons molecularcompounds  itimmnamnmemanmn IiiiI Ei IEIEE i IE IiiiIii.it pithiffeenerations eiertt.EEIefneteiitatimsre bond formation Types of elementsmetallicandnonmetallic type hid for physical state Sol gas graitel orbitals that apply tothe GehnElarmo melting point Highusuallyabove300C Low usuallybellow300 in iea imii iii diamonductor iiito nonconduction Lewis structures ÉÉEE iiifitEnhi EEiaifiiftin shared electron pairs are bondingelectrons andare tier'itiate mafashaeraahentunbeant.la trattiinch Ear in fromthe attraction És FIiÉni timtraining represented indieare single bonds the sharing of onepairof electrons 18th Ebonths thesharing of twopairs of electron USEPRmodels ftp.yeeebonses9th1 sharing of three pairs of electrons abalfftroarsppksblewilltoor.me far between theatoms nitmitzheemfe'pneissioans includes a shape and bond angle which is theangle formed by two terminal atoms and the central atomany Naming Molecular compounds To determine molecularshape Place a prefix on each element'sname to show atoms of that element are present 1 Count the number of electron clouds surrounding ohowmanyone presentno pr of the first element is second thecentral atom if only the a Eachsingle bondcounts as one electroncloud is used if there is only one of element u lefonbPalysatntstn'escentraliform ftp.heuhsth Eiht optifitneending ofthe second elements nameand repla s based on Fritefixels used in naming molecular compounds Iheprendfiftmatt.hn Shapeandbondangle ifthere are 2e clouds The shape is linear The bond angle is 180 5ff.tt gle yfa it iii iii iiam iii ex Nzo dinitrogenmonoxide diphosphorus Pentoxide POg ÉÉh bonded atoms sulfurHexachloride sclo É Fatigue 814 HEit if there re 4e clouds 3bonds I unsharedPair Ie sin imetri.es i Peramiaex.NH H H A ifthere are 4 e clouds 2 bonds 2unsharedPairs it tios Chapter 9 Chemical Reactions Etta.in all ofthe reactants  Definitions EE iiiinm i iiniiniii Productswith names ofthe reactantsand bsahÉ the nf5us clefaithanged nextreplace Gthe.fm rhmhfhifyqge n mbmlsstahc 97BEPrekthat.io thecorrectformulas for thereactor nttinm formed compounds method heighartetta Eitherftp.eiisfneofftieipeta tynts useionsandcrisscross compounds use prefixes For molecular are diatomicmolecules t thestartingsubstances in a chemical Note thatcertain elements qg O N and Halogens when in elemental state thesubstances formedduringthe reaction Products citite iiiiinii.ir i n inatiness p atEhEmctkaEttii i s.mn rotormore reactants or products separates Elt im Estithsmndfcnemii cnn insignia separates reactantsfrom products reaction a chemicalchange in which Decomposition a singlecompound is brokendown intotwo or palemnt reaction a chemicalchange in Single re more I separates reactants from products and indicates reversible reactions S identifies a solid state whichone element replaces a secondelement in 1 identifies a liquid State ftp Elaceamnentexieninti n fsisaiieiin's 9 identifies a gaseous state EiE I iiii 99 identifies a water solutionaqaqueous IE EE.EE m i.oaiancingeauationsusins coefficients Enact alienation alsoknown as a if p combustion reaction Decomposition reaction Nacies Ex IE ii sits Iiii 2Fect s IEEi General FormatAB AtB opposite of synthesis reaction TheatterElectricitywisenaea in the form ex NH4NO V20g 2H20gp i iiinex EE 2NaOHaa CuCl2Cae 2Naclaq CnOH s T.EE t ErtiitetiitiiiEs Chapter 10 The Mole Terakals the number of carbon 12 atoms in exactly 129 0 Definitions PointEkeboffanythingcontains 6.02 1023Particles Avogadro's fh e number fMEhehum 11Thftp.tsifthumtpe types of matter representative particle Elements Atom Efiiiiei molecule molecular communas T.EE c Ionic compounds Formula unit  molarmass the mass of onemole T.ee titles hives.IE minnltmnllensumbteor fPrafosmesntai ofCu 3.44molcuxc.ua atoms a 2.07 1024 atomscu EE Elm amned ftp.E mtpeelgtuYe p Calculate howmanymoles are represented by2.710 molecules Particles stanchayfielemblerature Anoelarmkleumefathegasvola.me 24 10 molecules so 6ozxio.msmoéiie so 0.45 mols502 Position PendenfreEm percent bymass thecompound T.hnimltrmiEfeEi Fe'The of each element in a gateHoliaontheperiodictable Emmapier.si whitehubeErmYatYosYfihfnethe Ém Én.tl FeI.im FTTnIn byaddingthemassesofea halculated mapping in it iiiiiatoms8 n Eimiititne Yiiqnyisginstmol ofan 45sto.EEh1ee2.9oemiere8ented by92.3gofco it c it ii iiaatiasii