Abdomen - Doc Kliners PDF

JESS E VISUALIZE LANG JUD INTAWN ABDOMEN - Doc Kliners 6. The appendix is typically located in which 11. Which structure stores bile? 1. Which...

JESS E VISUALIZE LANG JUD INTAWN ABDOMEN - Doc Kliners 6. The appendix is typically located in which 11. Which structure stores bile? 1. Which structure separates the abdominal abdominal quadrant? Pancreas produces and releases hormones cavity from the thoracic cavity? Left upper quadrant Gallbladder Diaphragm Right lower quadrant Stomach food digestion Pelvic diaphragm Left lower quadrant Spleen blood nga red blood cells filtration Transverse colon Right upper quadrant Liver 12. Which artery supplies the liver? 7. Which layer of the abdominal wall is Renal artery supplies blood to the kidneys 2.Which organ is primarily located in the right closest to the peritoneum? Superior mesenteric artery intestines basta mesentric upper quadrant of the abdomen? Skin the outermost layer Hepatic artery Stomach LUQ Rectus abdominis anterior to the abdominal wall but TF is closer Splenic artery supplies the spleen, pancreas, and parts sa stomach Spleen LUQ Transversalis fascia Liver External oblique muscle superficial layer of the abdomen 13. What is the name of the double-layered Sigmoid colon LLQ membrane that lines the abdominal cavity? 8. Which abdominal organ is responsible for Pleura kapaudr 3. Which of the following is a retroperitoneal filtering old red blood cells? Peritoneum double-layered organ? Examples of Retroperitoneal Organs: Liver stores vitamins and minerals Fascia Stomach - Kidneys Spleen Mesentery Spleen - Adrenal glands - Pancreas (except for the tail) Pancreas produces and releases hormones Kidney - Ureters - Aorta and inferior vena cava Kidney blood filtration 14. Which vein drains blood from the Liver - Duodenum (partially) - Rectum (partially) gastrointestinal tract to the liver? 9. Which is the largest organ of the Inferior vena cava heart 4.Which structure passes through the abdomen? Hepatic artery liver esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm? Kidney Portal vein Aorta Pancreas Renal vein kidney Esophagus Liver Inferior vena cava Stomach 15. Which part of the small intestine connects Duodenum IMA supplies the directly to the stomach? Distal one-third of the transverse colon 10. Which of the following structures is not Duodenum D for DIRETSO SA STOMACH Descending colon 5. The main blood supply to the small Sigmoid colon part of the small intestine? Ileum Rectum (partially) intestine comes from which artery? Cecum LARGE INTESTINES - BUYON SA ASCENDING COLON Cecum CELIAC ARTERY supplies the: Superior mesenteric artery Stomach Jejunum Jejunum Spleen Inferior mesenteric artery Liver Ileum Pancreas Celiac artery Duodenum (first part) Duodenum Renal artery RENAL ARTERY supplies the: Kidneys Adrenal glands (via the renal branches) Ureters (partially) 16. What structure separates the rectus 21. The descending colon is found in which 26. Which of the following arteries is NOT a abdominis muscles in the midline? quadrant of the abdomen? branch of the celiac trunk? Summary of the Celiac Trunk's Major External oblique lateral sides Right lower quadrant Left gastric artery Branches: - Left Gastric Artery Linea alba Right upper quadrant Splenic artery - Splenic Artery - Common Hepatic Artery Inguinal ligament near the pookie Left lower quadrant with sigmoid colon Inferior mesenteric artery Semilunar line same line horizontally as the pusod Left upper quadrant Common hepatic artery 17. Which of the following is the primary 22. Which of the following is NOT a lobe of 27. Which structure forms the posterior function of the liver? the liver? lobes of the liver: - right boundary of the Inguinal canal? Absorption of nutrients small intestines Left lobe - left - caudate Rectus abdominis anterior Detoxification of blood Right lobe - quadrate Inguinal ligament anterior Production of insulin pancreas Caudate lobe Transversalis fascia Filtration of urine kidney Inferior lobe External oblique anterior 18. Which organ is located posterior to the 23. Which of the following is the function of 28. What structure in the liver separates the stomach and produces digestive enzymes? the gallbladder? right and left lobes? Liver Stores bile Portal vein Pancreas Produces bile liver Gallbladder Spleen Secretes insulin pancreas Hepatic artery Gallbladder Filters toxins kidney Falciform ligament straight line like the esophagus 19. The sigmoid colon is located in which 24. Which abdominal muscle is involved in 29. Which structure controls the flow of food region of the abdomen? forced expiration? both internal and external obliques ang from the stomach to the duodenum? beside duodenum, murag cork sa for forced expiration wine bottle Right lower quadränt Diaphragm Pyloric sphincter Right upper quadrant Internal oblique Ileocecal valve Left lower quadrant buyon sa rectus and anus Psoas major Lower esophageal sphincter Left upper quadrant Rectus abdominis Anal sphincter 20. Which of the following organs is most 25. Which part of the large intestine is 30. Which abdominal organ is primarily closely associated with insulin production? connected to the small intestine? responsible for the production of bile? Liver Cecum Liver Spleen Rectum Pancreas insulin Pancreas Transverse colon Spleen filters red blood cells Kidney Sigmoid colon Stomach digestion gallbladder to ang STORES BILE 31. Which of the following is a ligament that Transversus abdominis Liver connects the liver to the anterior abdominal SM and SV Pancreas wall? 36. The portal vein is formed by the union of Gallbladder Coronary ligament which two veins? Falciform ligament what separates the right and left lobes of Superior mesenteric and inferior 41. The inferior epigastric artery is a branch the liver Round ligament mesenteric veins of which major artery? Hepatogastric ligament Superior mesenteric and splenic veins Common Iliac artery Splenic and renal veins Internal Iliac artery 32. Which artery primarily supplies the Inferior mesenteric and renal veins External iliac artery greater curvature of the stomach? Femoral artery Left gastric artery 37. Which part of the pancreas is located Right gastric artery within the curvature of the duodenum? 42. Which structure is located posterior to Left gastroepiploic artery. both gastroepiploic are actually Head head tail the lesser sac and is related to the posterior found in the greater curvature Right gastroepiploic artery pero mas mu supply ang right Body wall of the stomach? basta jud POSTERIOR - PANCREAS body Tail Transverse colon duodenum 33. Which structure lies anterior to the third Uncinate process Pancreas part of the duodenum? Gallbladder Aorta 38. Which nerve supplies motor innervation Inferior vena cava Superior mesenteric artery to the diaphragm? Inferior vena cava Vagus nerve na PHREE man siya kay ga MOTOR man siya 43. Which of the following arteries supplies Renal vein Phrenic nerve the proximal part of the duodenum? Thoracic spinal nerves Inferior mesenteric artery 34. Which part of the colon is directly Intercostal nerves Right gastric artery sa gastric na na part so duol na siya continuous with the rectum? basically in the llq, it's Gastroduodenal artery Ascending colon descending colon, sigmoid, 39. Which part of the small intestine is most Left gastroepiploic artery then rectum Cecum responsible for nutrient absorption? Sigmoid colon Duodenum 44. The hepatoduodenal ligament contains all Transverse colon Jejunum the MIDDLE intestine, gets most of the nutrients of the following structures EXCEPT: Ileum Portal vein 35. Which abdominal muscle's fibers run Cecum Inferior vena cava sa heart na mani inferomedially from ribs 5-12 to the iliac posterior - pancreas Hepatic artery crest? 40. Which structure lies directly posterior to Bile duct External oblique inferomedially the stomach and shares a blood supply with Internal oblique exterolaterally it? 45. Which structure lies at the level of the Rectus abdominis Spleen transpyloric plane, approximately midway between the jugular notch and pubic Splenic artery hamstring muscle symphysis? ligament of TREITZ - RIGHT CRUS OF THE DIAPHRAGM tendon of popliteus muscle Inferior vena cava 50. Which of the following structures is most Pylorus of the stomach closely associated with the formation of the 3. A patient complains of numbness and Splenic hilum ligament of Treitz? discomfort in the middle of his right buttock Renal artery bifurcation Ileocecal valve and tingling in the posterior thigh and calf Right crus of the diaphragm regions. Upon palpation you noted some 46. The splenic artery runs along the superior Falciform ligament degree of tightness in the muscles of the said border of which abdominal organ? Psoas major region. What muscle caused this incident? Liver splenic artery passes through the: gemellus superior Pancreas - spleen obturator internus - pancreas ____________________________________ Duodenum - parts of the stomach gemellus inferior Gallbladder Piriformis the a pear-shaped muscle in the buttocks that rotates the hip and points leg and foot outward. PELVIS & GLUTES REGION - Sir Jigsler 47. Which of the following veins drains into 4. The following are sex differences of the the portal vein and carries blood directly from 1. Jake, an 18-year old dancer fell from the pelvis, except: the large intestine? stage while performing for a show. Further The pelvic outlet is larger in the Inferior vena cava basta mesentric, sa intestines examination shows weak lateral rotation of females than in male Inferior mesenteric vein lage na the thigh at the hip joint. One of the The pelvic inlet is heart shaped in the Renal vein exercises done by the physical therapist is females but transversely round in the Hepatic vein stabilizing the femoral head in the male heart for women, circle for men acetabulum. What muscle is mainly affected The false pelvis is shallow in the 48. Which nerve provides sensory innervation in Jake’s case? ga stabilize na ganig femor, quads fem najud ang muscle females and deep in the male to the parietal peritoneum covering the quadratus femoris The sacrum is shorter, wider, and central part of the diaphragm? obturator internus flatter in the female than in the male Vagus nerve piriformis ni make na siyag SENSE, so PHREE na ka Phrenic nerve gemellus inferior 5. Pain in this region is due to which joint of Greater splanchnic nerve the pelvis that absorbs shock between the Subcostal nerve 2. One of your clients came in for therapy upper body and the pelvis: due to an injury from falling down during a sacrococcygeal joint 49. Which artery supplies blood to the hike. Upon diagnosing the patient, you sacroiliac joint tunga2 jud siya sa hip so once a trauma is given, painful jud uncinate process of the pancreas? discovered that there was an injury of the symphysis pubis siya here Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery superior gluteal nerve. What is the affected thoracolumbar joint Superior mesenteric artery muscle in this case? Left gastric artery tensor fasciae latae a small muscle in the upper (superior) thigh that helps with sartorius hip and knee movement pancreas - pancreaticoduodenal artery  foot drop, l4 to s3 problems sa hips l4 to s1 6. A volleyball has been brought to you for the following muscles are affected in this treatment saying of his left hip trauma from a case? 13. You are the PT of a patient who sustained direct contact with one of his teammates. tensor fasciae latae an injury in the area of his right low back. Assessment reveals that his superior gluteal adductor magnus gahiwi man imo pelvis ani and ang function Upon evaluation, significant foot drop, baya sa gluteus medius kay stability so nerves are damaged. How would this affect gluteus medius basically if mahiwi na siya affected jud na na muscular atrophy of the posterior thigh and his play? gluteus maximus muscle leg were revealed. Based on the presentation difficulty in left hip adduction of the patient, it affected the nerve(s) which difficulty in maintaining unilateral 10. What is the structure that separates the come from what nerve roots? stance on his right lower extremity greater sciatic foramen from the lesser sciatic L4 to S3 nerve roots difficulty in maintaining unilateral foramen? L5 to S2 nerve roots stance on his left lower extremity ischial tuberosity L4 to S1 nerve roots GSN all of the above of course sa left hip baya ang location ischial spine S2 to S4 nerve roots sa trauma ischial bone LSN 7. A 20-year-old patient comes to you who ischial rami ischial spine 14. A mother in her last trimester of recently went through a total hip pregnancy is complaining about discomfort arthroplasty. This caused paralysis to the 11. These structures form the boundary and radiating pain extending down one of the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus muscles between the false and true pelvis: lower limbs. What is a possible cause of pain? leading to an injury to his nerves iliac crest, anterior superior iliac lumbar plexus impingement due to L5, S1, S2 spine, and posterior superior iliac the pressure from the ascent of the L2-L4 spine fetal head L4, L5, S1 because this is the lowest segment that handles waste iliac fossa, symphysis pubis, and the herniation of the bladder neck and L5-S2 and hip management lumbar vertebrae horizontal separations ang ma give ani nila urethra leading to stress incontinence sacral promontory, iliopectineal line, prolapse of the uterus, vagina, and 8. A patient presents to you with mild sciatic and symphysis pubis SIS rectum nerve injury and he feels radiating pain over coccyx, ischial tuberosities, and the sacral plexus impingement due to the his entire left leg. Which of the following do symphysis pubis pressure from the descent of the fetal the patient have difficulty performing? head nagkadako ang ulo wa dayun ka adjust calf raises basically anything that moves the foot :>> 12. In surface anatomy of the pelvis, it can heel slides be observed through palpation that the 15. Which structure exits the greater sciatic lunges anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) and the foramen through the perineum via the lesser all of the above posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) are sciatic foramen? closely level horizontally nerve to obturator internus muscle 9. Trendelenburg Gait is caused by closely level vertically sciatic nerve contralateral drooping of the pelvis. Which of inclined downward posteriorly anterior cutaneous nerve inclined downward anteriorly posterior cutaneous nerve greater - obturator - lesser  gluteus medius loss of support for the pelvic viscera 16. A spectator of a basketball game seated inability of the levator ani muscles to on a bleacher fell hard landing straight down 20. Difficulty of laterally rotating the hip joint recoil to its original position on his buttocks after the bleacher collapsed. maybe due to the weakness of these fracture of the hip bone Imaging showed fracture. Which fracture muscles, except: impingement of the splanchnic could possibly be seen? tensor fasciae latae medial rotator, not lateral nerves Fracture within the bones that make gluteus maximus up the true pelvis he was sitting when he fell so the position taregetted on the true pelvis obturator internus 24. A mother in her late stage of pregnancy lumbar vertebral fracture Piriformis complains of aching pain extending down one fracture somewhere within the femur of her lower extremities especially after all of the above 21. A lateral incision total hip arthroplasty prolonged standing or walking. Which procedure caused the injury of the nerve position is expected to relieve the 17. A client complains of difficulty in standing within the proximity leading to a lateral discomfort? properly and walking due to impaired ability lurching gait. This nerve arises from what lying in a semi-reclined bed to extend the thigh on the hip joint. Which of nerve roots of the Lumbosacral plexus? lying supine on her bed the following muscles is most likely to be L5, S1, S2 lying prone on the bed LURCHING sa hip, hip problem, L4 TO S1 affected in this case? L5, S1, S2 Sitting gluteus maximus thigh and hip but lesser on the hip rot and movements L2, L3, L4 gluteus medius more on hip movements L4, L5, S1 25. A deep puncture wound to the right gluteus minimus pelvic manifested with lurching as a patient's all of the above 22. Which function is most likely performed left hip bone drops when he raises his left with minimal difficulty in a patient foot off the ground. Which of the following 18. Which nerve roots are most likely to be experiencing nerve impingement secondary nerves appears to have been injured? affected in the case presented above (#17)? to a compression fracture of lower most two superior gluteal nerve nerve from ass to foot that's why masakit if prolonged walking or standing L5, S1 lumbar vertebral bodies? sciatic nerve L5, S1, S2 Lateral rotation at ischiofemoral joint inferior gluteal nerve S1, S2, S3 Abduction of thigh at hip joint L5 S1 S2 - more towards the ass L4 to S3 - more towards the foot dropping nerve to quadratus femoris L4, L5, S1 L4 to S1 - hip problems Lateral rotation at iliofemoral joint Lateral rotation at acetabulofemoral 26. An athlete was diagnosed having iliotibial sakit sa kilid (lateral) 19. The following muscles can be found on joint main joint mover naman gud ni so once magsge nig tract friction syndrome (IT band syndrome). sides sa tuhod move dako na kaayo siyag effect sa tibuok lower ex the Gluteal region and is supplied by L5 and nmo The manifestation will be seen more in the S1 nerve roots, except: 23. A patient who just given birth is suffering area of the knee however the cause may be tensor fasciae latae from uterine, vaginal prolapse, and stress due to dysfunction of the muscles of the quadratus femoris superior na sa thigh, murag buyon sa hita incontinence. What phenomena is the cause proximal region. More specifically the, the gluteus minimus of this? muscle/s is part of the:  pelvis region 30. A woman in labor presents with the fetal pregnancy. Which joint will have a benefit gluteal region head that is too big for it to fit through the mobility in response to this phenomenon? thigh region pelvis. What possible structure in the pelvis is sacroiliac joints all of the above relevant to this scenario? symphysis pubis the pelvic inlet sacrococcygeal joint 27. All of the following are TRUE regarding the true conjugate all of the above the Coccygeus muscle, except: the diagonal conjugate it flexes the coccyx linea terminalis 34. A male patient suffered with weakness in its action is to assist the levator ani hip abduction and pelvic tilting when walking so ischial spine ang coccyx 31. A triathlete, landed on his lower back in due to neuromuscular dysfunction. The the origin of the muscle is at the the biking leg of his ironman competition. He muscles involved in his condition were deep fascia of obturator internus complains of a sharp, and stabbing type of muscles, with nerve roots arising from L4, its insertion is at the lower end of pain from around his hips, up toward his L5, and S1. What is the nerve supply of the sacrum and coccyx lower back. Josep still wants to maintain his muscle? walking and standing - superior gluteal nerve physical fitness, but regarding his limitations inferior gluteal nerve 28. Which of the following is TRUE about the he approaches a licensed physical therapist. sacral plexus distribution of the pudendal nerve? As a PT to successfully rehabilitate him, while superior gluteal nerve muscles of perineum including the keeping his physical fitness, what activity can first and second costal nerves internal anal sphincter be safely performed? all wrong kay ga muscles of perineum including the running swimming daw 35. The coccyx in a male pelvis is pushed bali2 ang gender and sa second external anal sphincter dapit sad sa anus ang perineum biking outwards and moveable, but the coccyx in a statement the muscles of perineum including hiking female pelvis is not flexible and straighter. problem is that it actually is just mucous membrane of the upper half none of the above The coccyx in a female pelvis is not flexible wrong anatomically of anal canal and straighter, which aids women in the birth speaking skin over lateral aspect of buttocks 32. In palpation of the structures of the process while coccyx in a male pelvis is pelvis it is best to establish the imaginary pushed inwards and immovable. 29. The Sacroiliac joint of the pelvis is mostly quadrant. On the posterior view, the sciatic only the first statement is correct immovable, when it allows some degree of nerve occupies which quadrant? only the first statement is incorrect mobility, which part is providing the motion? inner middle quadrant according to guyton, inner both statements are correct middle quadrant is anatomically tuberosity articulation outer middle quadrant wrong given na it is too medial both statements are incorrect of a placement and ang sciatic auricular articulation inner upper quadrant nerve more on the lateral trajectory baya siya so correct both are equally movable outer lower quadrant answer is OUTER MIDDLE 36. A promising weightlifter fell and got hit QUADRANT neither are movable repeatedly in his gluteal muscles, and he is 33. These joints go through softening as its experiencing soreness in the gluteus medius reaction towards hormones released during and minimus as well as numbness in the  ok so here's the thing: more on walking and standing - superior gluteal nerve thing problems - sciatic nerve horizontal entire gluteal and posterior thigh. Which iliac crest gluteus minimus nerve is likely involved? iliac spine sciatic nerve 44. A patient who had Total Hip Arthroplasty inferior gluteal nerve 40. The parietal pelvic fascia covers which of was referred to you for therapy, and you superior gluteal nerve the following muscles? noted that the incision is on the posterior gluteal nerve sphincter urethrae posterolateral aspect. Which of the following gluteus medium and minimus hip bulbocavernosus activities is more safe for the patient 37. A male has suffered paralysis in the lower movements and rot gluteus maximus coccygeus after 3 to 5 days from surgery? limb. If one of the major muscles affected is kay posture balance and sitting internal anal sphincter unilateral weight bearing on the the gluteus maximus muscle. Which involved extremity movement/s is compromised? 41. The joints of the pelvic go through weight shift exercises, alternating lateral rotator of the thigh at the hip softening as its reaction towards hormones both extremities joint released during pregnancy, a movement of hip abduction exercises on the movements of the hip joint and nutation and counternutation occurs. Which involved extremity stabilizing the pelvis to maintain ligament limits the nutation movement? hip extension exercises on the posture and balance anterior sacroiliac ligament usually ang ligaments na mu soften sa buntis involvedExtremity extension and laterally rotates the hip medial sacroiliac ligament connection na is anything naay sa sacro because outer surface man siya not inner and sacral area lateral sacroiliac ligament 45. The muscles of the gluteal region occupy adduction of the thighs at the hip sacrotuberous ligament the inner surface of the pelvis. However, two joint here of these muscles, specifically the Piriformis 42. During delivery, when episiotomy minimal and Obturator Externus form part of the inner lateral walls, not inner 38. Which anatomical space contains a nerve is necessary, which levator ani muscle will walls of the pelvis. that divides into the common peroneal nerve less likely to be incised or will have the least only the first statement is correct and the tibial nerve, and has no branches in incision when needed? only the first statement is incorrect the gluteal region? puborectalis igo jud ang pubo2 kay ang episiotomy kay sa both statements are correct lesser sciatic foramen pubococcygeus perineus mana sa anus both statements are incorrect greater kay nay duha ka divisions haha man ang igo ana obturator foramen iliococcygeus greater sciatic foramen Ischiococcygeus ____________________________________ obturator canal not a levator ani muscle 43. Which vertically-oriented gluteal muscle 39. The anatomic location marks the is capable of providing movement together THIGH REGION - Sir Jiggles transition of the pelvis from external to with the horizontally-oriented gluteal muscle? internal surface? gluteus maximus 1. The hip joint rarely dislocates. However, in pubic arch tensor fasciae latae not a gluteal muscle situations where the joint is dislocated and pubic crest gluteus medius impinges a nerve, what muscle group are horizontal affected?  A. quadriceps femoris A. anterior femoral cutaneous nerve his thigh. Which of the following movements yeah because if sciatic nerve ang ma impinge B. hamstrings kay thighs man ang target and ang hamstrings B. obturator nerve will be most difficult for her? is on the back thigh man C. adductor group C. lateral femoral cutaneous nerve A. Sitting down on his sofa D. the gluteal muscles D. sciatic nerve B. Ascending stairs because sa ascending thigh man siya mangusug if C. Descending stairs munaog, sa bagtak if mu saka 2. The muscle of the medial thigh 6. A patient diagnosed with a femoral nerve D. Walking about in his home compartment pulls the femur medially, entrapment at the level of the inguinal resulting in an adduction movement. Which ligament is referred for Physical Therapy. 10. Which of the following statements best of these muscles has no capability of doing Upon testing the muscles innervated by this describes the structural and functional this action? nerve, which would likely be less affected? differences between the femur and the A. adductor brevis A. pectineus pectineus is at the level of the ingiuinal ligament patella? B. gracilis B. sartorius A. the patellar tendon is protected from C. pectineus C. rectus femoris compressive stresses by the femur, D. obturator externus D. vastus medialis while the patella functions as a level B. the femur works as a lever and 3. The odd facet of the patella comes in 7. Which among these adductor muscles has protects the patellar tendon from contact with the _______ as the knee flexes the most proximal/superior point of origin? compressive forces, whereas the A. medial tibial condyle A. adductor brevis patellar tendon is exclusively B. lateral tibial condyle B. adductor magnus protected from compression forces by C. lateral femoral condyle mapiko pa posterior, middle ang C. adductor longus the patella ma meet D. medial femoral condyle D. n/a C. the femur acts as a lever, while the patella protects the patellar tendon 4. The major artery that gives off branches 8. A 69-year old woman is having trouble from compression forces including a branch that directly supplies the bringing her thighs toward the midline of her D. the femur just protects the patellar femoral head before epiphyseal closure body. The sensory component of the nerve is tendon A. obturator artery hip nerve likewise affected. Which area of the thigh will from compressive stresses, but the B. femoral artery present an impaired sensation? patellar tendon is additionally C. saphenous artery A. Lateral area protected from compressive forces by D. inguinal artery B. Anterior area the patella C. Inguinal area 5. A male football player is complaining of D. Medial area medial since galisud man siyag move sa iya thigh towards the middle 11. A 60-year-old lady was taken to the extending his leg at the knee joint when hospital; during examination, a hernial sac kicking a football. After further inspection, he 9. A lady who was playing basketball this was identified in her right femoral triangle, as also reported to have sensory deficits on the morning, suffered a direct blow from the well as a significant deficit in adduction at the anterolateral area thigh. Which nerve is knee of her opponent. As a result, there is right hip joint. Which structure is less likely affected other than the femoral nerve? pain and tenderness to the anterior part of to be involved?  front siya kay anterior and femoral nerve ang femoral nerve mas anterior kaysa sa sciatic A. Femoral nerve inferior - maglisud ug adduct 15. A 17-year-old girl suffered a Lumbar B. L2 - L3 B. Inferior gluteal spinal cord injury after falling down the C. L3 - L4 C. Obturator nerve stairs. During the PT assessment, weakness D. L4 - L5 D. Femoral vein was present on multiple muscle groups having a manual muscle testing grading of 18. A patient comes in with a Meniscal injury 12. A patient who was filming a movie that 2-, while testing the knee extension for the at the knee joint caused by the abduction of requires speed walking to get good shots. MMT. What nerve and compartment are most the tibia on the femur. She manifested with While he was filming he didn’t notice the pole likely affected? tenderness over the attachment of the behind him and bumped the posterolateral A. Anterior compartment and femoral ligament around her knee joint. What is the surface of the thigh. Which of the following nerve ligament affected in this case? muscles will be bruised? B. Medial compartment and sciatic nerve A. Lateral collateral ligament problem around her knee man so medial collateral ligament unless ug sa iya A. biceps femoris luyo na bagtak C. Lateral compartment and femoral B. Medial collateral ligament specific side ra B. semitendinosus nerve C. Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) C. semimembranosus D. Posterior compartment and sciatic D. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) D. all of the above nerve 19. A 21-year old male football player is 13. A patient suffers from the compression of 16. A 23 year old female patient has an complaining of difficulty extending his leg at the adductor canal which led to the weakness impingement on the femoral nerve in which the knee joint when kicking a football. After of extension of the leg and instability of the she is experiencing difficulty performing the further inspection, he is also reported to have patella. Which specific nerve is involved? combined movement of flexing, abducting sensory deficits on the anteromedial and A. obturator nerve and externally rotating her thigh at the hip anterolateral areas of the thigh. Which nerve B. saphenous nerve medial nerve sa tuhod (patella) joint. Which of the following muscles is is affected other than the femoral nerve? C. nerve to the vastus medialis affected in the case? A. Anterior cutaneous nerve D. medial femoral cutaneous nerve A. sartorius sartorius is from lateral to B. Obturator Nerve medial, yes combined iya B. psoas movements C. Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve 14. Your client had trouble putting her thighs C. pectineus D. Sciatic Nerve basta anterolateral - lateral femoral together in the middle as well as extending D. rectus femoris her thighs at the hip joint. All of them are describing gracilis which is innervated by L2 20. During gait exercises, your patient TO L4 due to the affectation of the anterior division 17. A professional soccer player is unable to presents signs of an affectation of the nerve of L2-L4. Which is possibly affected? continue activity after initial onset of pain arising from the middle three lumbar roots. A. adductor longus due to weakness of a specific muscle capable You notice that upon swinging his right LE ayaw pailad sa longus kay d B. adductor magnus na connected sa L2-L4 of both adduction of thigh and flexion of leg. forward, there is a slight outward shift of his mura siyag forced flex?? C. gracilis The affected muscle is innervated by a nerve patella. What could be the reason for this? D. none of the above from which specific nerve roots of the lumbar A. Weakness of the muscle which flexes plexus? thigh at hip joint A. L2 - L4 L2 - L3 may be valid but L4 is a critical root for adducting the thigh and flexing the leg  B. Weakness of the muscle that C. It shortens hamstrings by stretching originates on the anterior and lateral them 25. Your patient is a taekwondo athlete and shaft of femur across the hip using hip flexion while has come to you regarding her difficulty in C. Weakness of the muscle with an L2 maintaining knee in extension flexing her thigh at the hip joint when going predominant nerve supply D. None of the above for a kick. What is a possible cause for this D. Weakness of the muscle with problem? horizontal fibers at the lowest section 23. A 22 year old patient was presented to A. Damaged absorbed to the anterior you prior to a patellar dislocation. When compartment of the thigh due to 21. Sunghoon who is an 18-year-old figure asked how the patient obtained the injury, he constant strikes from an opponent skater injured his knee while practicing for a describes receiving a blow from an accident. B. Overstretching of the medial stunt. Because of the repetitive forceful The blow he describes was not directly boundary of the femoral triangle impact to the ice, he strained his thigh impacted towards the knee itself but from an C. Impingement of the ilioinguinal nerve muscle causing weakness to the patellar area above it. Which among the following D. Damage to the posterior tendon, and fell to the ground after may be observed in the patient sustaining compartment of the Thigh performing the last spinning stunt. Upon this injury? assessment, he feels pain when asked to A. The patient expresses a difficulty in 26. A 40-year old patient with a hip straighten or bend his knee, and swelling is extending his leg and flexing his dislocation is exhibiting weakness of also seen in his knee area. What muscle/s thigh affected ang movement between the thigh and the leg since ang upper patella ang na dislocate extension of the thigh at the hip. There is a is/are possibly affected in Sunghoon's case? B. The patient expresses a difficulty in possible damage to the: other choices do not correspond to hip A. Vastus Lateralis makes sense, muscle man siya frum thigh to babaw sa knee flexing his leg and extending his A. Femoral nerve extension B. Sartorius thigh B. Obturator nerve C. Gracilis C. The patient expresses a pain in C. Tibial portion of the sciatic nerve D. Adductor brevis abducting his thigh D. Common fibular portion of the sciatic D. The patient expresses a pain in nerve 22. Straight leg raises (SLR) are an effective adducting his thigh hamstring stretch. Which of the following 27. Case: Acute Groin Strain Iverson is a statements describes best about the 24. A 31 year old patient was presented to soccer player and he is heading to practice hamstrings during SLR? you prior to an injury toward a nerve that after a long day of just sitting around in A. It elongates hamstrings by stretching innervates muscles that extend his hip and class. But before warming up he gave a them across the hip using hip flexion flex his leg. Which of the following structures 100% in kicking and considering he is all on while maintaining knee in extension are affected in this case? his own he would run towards the ball and B. It shortens hamstrings by stretching A. Sciatic Nerve repeat the cycle of kicking the ball for several them across the hip using hip B. Adductor Longus kani adductor2 kay naa mani sa bugan na minutes and when he cooldown for a bit he dapita sa pelvis and sa hamstrings wala extension while maintaining knee in C. Adductor Brevis nani connect sa legs noticed that he has an annoying slight pain flexion hamstrings - luyo na bagtak D. All of the following choices are on his groin area and realized that his range affected  biceps femories - thigh issue na posterior rectus femoris - thigh issue na anterior INTRA but EXTRA of motion for kicking is limited due to the B. Quadratus Femoris 33. True about the Anterior Cruciate pain. What muscle/s are involved? C. biceps femoris ligament. A. Adductor Longus D. Semitendinosus A. Intracapsular and intra-articular B. Gracilis B. Intra-articular but extracapsular because naay pain sa groin C. Pectineus 31. This is the most deeply seated joint in C. Anteriorly attached to the Tibia D. All of the choices the lower extremity region. D. Anteriorly attached to the Femur A. Hip joint 28. A 24-year old male athlete is B. Knee joint 34. True about the nerve supply of the hip experiencing pain in the anterior aspect of his C. Patello-femoral joint and knee joints. thigh and has difficulty in flexing and D. Tibio-fibular joint A. The knee joint receives innervation adducting thigh at hip joint. What muscle from could possibly be injured in this area? 32. Hip joint dysplasia due to circulatory sciatic and obturator nerves only A. Vastus lateralis issues may come from these arteries supply B. Both joints receive innervation from okay makes sense kay other muscles are B. Rectus femoris not in front except sa sartorius also but directly the femoral head and neck, except: saphenous nerve combined movement mani iyaha C. Sartorius A. Genicular artery located sa femoral head and neck jud C. The hip joint receives innervation D. Pectineus B. Medial femoral circumflex artery from tibial nerve posteriorly C. Lateral femoral circumflex artery D. Both joints receive innervation from 29. The patient was kicking the ball violently D. Foveolar artery femoral and obturator nerves and suddenly experienced a pain on his anterior thigh. Upon inspection, PT noticed a 33. These ligaments are considered capsular 35. The following contributes to the blood gap on the anterior surface of the thigh. ligaments of the hip joint, except: supply of the knee joint, except: What could be the problem that the patient is A. Iliofemoral ligament A. Fibular artery experiencing? B. Pubofemoral ligament B. Posterior tibial artery A. Ruptured Gracilis medial C. Ischiofemoral ligament capsular - acetabular C. Anterior tibial artery B. Ruptured Rectus Femoris THE ANTERMEDIAL ONE D. Transverse acetabular ligament D. Popliteal artery other choices wala na maka reach or pass by sa knees C. Ruptured Vastus Medialis Oblique medial D. Aneurysm of Femoral artery 32. The knee joint capsule is reinforced by 36. The deep fascia of the thigh thickens extensive retinacula and ligaments around laterally to form the Iliotibial tract/band. The 30. A patient came to you and complained the joint. Which reinforcement is associated band becomes more tense in standing. Which about pain that he/she has been dealing with with the Semimembranosus muscle? thigh region muscle is responsible for this over the past week at his/her posterior thigh, A. Arcuate ligament tension? upon assessment you notice that the patient B. Oblique popliteal ligament A. Gluteus maximus TFL and GLUTEUS MAX inserts sa IT BAND had problems with flexion and lateral leg C. Lateral collateral ligament B. Tensor fascia latae rotation at knee joint. Which muscle could be D. Medial collateral ligament C. None of these affected in this case? D. Both muscles A. Gluteus Medius  intermediate nerves usually sa superficial sensations 37. You are doing a standard sensory endurance and noticed that the medial and assessment test of the thigh region. Upon posterior muscle groups of the thigh fatigues 45. The Sciatic nerve divides into two major testing the sensation for light touch along the easily. Neurologic tests came out normal branches at the posterior compartment of the skin that overlies the rectus femoris, the which would point out a blood supply issue. thigh. This site of division is commonly patient is unable to feel. What cutaneous What artery would most likely be involved? located: nerve is affected? A. Profunda femoris artery as it A. inside the pelvis A. Medial cutaneous nerve of the thigh branches out from the femoral artery B. at the gluteal region B. Middle cutaneous nerve of the thigh B. Femoral artery as it emerges at the C. at the proximal 3rd of the posterior C. Lateral cutaneous nerve of the thigh inguinal ligament thigh D. Intermediate cutaneous nerve of the C. The superior circumflex iliac artery as D. at the distal 3rd of the posterior thigh thigh it extends out of the femoral artery D. Obturator artery as it exits the 46. The largest muscle among the 38. A patient suffered a lumbar disk collapse obturator Foramen Quadriceps femoris. that impinged the L2 nerve root. Which A. Rectus femoris anterior thigh muscle would be affected 42. The Medial Meniscus is commonly injured B. Vastus intermedius most? compared to the Lateral Meniscus because: C. Vastus medialis A. Vastus lateralis ANTERIOR thigh, other choices wala A. It is intra-capsular D. Vastus lateralis B. Rectus femoris sa anterior na compartment man B. It is constantly pulled by the knee C. Pectineus ligaments 47. You wanted to improve the strength of D. Vastus medialis C. It is more fixated on the tibial plateau your patient's Quadriceps femoris muscle to D. It more centrally located assist in hip flexion. Although the muscle 39. The femoral sheath encloses the functions mainly on the knee, what exercise following, except: 43. The patella at the patellofemoral joint is may be helpful in achieving your goal? slight sitting for slight flexion A. Femoral artery prone to dislocate _________. A. Prone slightly bent leg raising B. Femoral nerve A. Laterally B. Supine slightly bent leg raising C. Femoral vein B. Medially C. Standing knee extension with ankle D. Femoral lymph vessels C. Inferiorly weight D. Superiorly D. Sitting knee extension with ankle 40. The femoral artery runs through the weight following spaces, except: 44. What muscle of the anterior thigh A. Adductor triangle compartment is considered to be the most 48. The Sartorius muscle is known as the B. Adductor hiatus effective in moving the hip into flexion? "Tailor's" muscle because: C. Femoral triangle A. Rectus femoris EXTENSION not flexion A. It is the muscle needed to operate D. Popliteal fossa B. Sartorius hip abduction, lateral rotation, and knee flexion. sewing machine C. Iliopsoas 41. You are evaluating a patient for muscular D. Vastus medialis hip abduction, lateral rotation, and knee flexion.  sartorius is the muscle that is placed across the thigh B. It is the muscle that positions the A. Semimembranosus deep enough to reach the anterior leg lower extremity like a posture of a B. Biceps femoris long head muscles, which muscle would be injured first? tailor sitting cross-legged on the floor C. Semitendinosus A. Tibialis anterior C. It is the muscle that can withstand D. Biceps femoris short head B. Extensor hallucis longus prolonged sewing activity using a C. Extensor hallucis brevis mechanical sewing machine 53. What part of the deep fascia of the thigh D. Extensor digitorum longus D. It is the commonly injured muscle of is most palpable? tailors A. Posterior 2. Anterior Compartment Syndrome of the B. Lateral leg commonly results from an increased fluid 49. The most superficial among the hip C. Anterior accumulation within the anterior fascial e adductor group. D. Medial compartment. If the peripheral nerve is A. Adductor brevis severely compressed due to excessive B. Gracilis 54. The adductor canal can be visualized compression, the muscles in the anterior C. Adductor magnus - hamstring fiber from the surface anatomy by palpating this compartment will be paralyzed and the D. Pectineus muscle at the end of its proximal half near sensation of the skin of the anterior leg will the midthigh: be lost. 50. This adductor consistently has dual A. Sartorius A. Only the first statement is correct innervation. B. Rectus femoris B. Only the first statement is incorrect A. Pectineus C. Vastus lateralis C. Both statements are correct B. Adductor magnus D. Vastus intermedius D. Both statements are incorrect C. Adductor longus D. Gracilis 55. The femoral canal contains the: 3. The posterior compartment muscles of the A. Femoral blood vessels leg originate from the shafts of the Tibia and B. Femoral nerve Fibula posteriorly. Which muscle also has an 51. This Hamstring muscle's proximal C. Femoral lymph vessels only extensive origin from the interosseous attachment is located medially but its distal D. All of these membrane posteriorly? attachment is located laterally relative to the A. Flexor digitorum longus location of the hip joint. B. Tibialis posterior ____________________________________ A. Semimembranosus mid to lat C. Flexor hallucis longus B. Biceps femoris long head D. Soleus C. Semitendinosus LEG REGION - Sir Jiggles D. Biceps femoris short head 4. The deepest muscle in the posterior 1. A construction worker suffered a laceration compartment of the leg is closest to this 52. One of the muscles that comprise the Pes injury of his lateral leg compartment muscles pretibial muscle. Anserinus muscles are part of the due to a sharp metal sheet that swept his A. Tibialis posterior Hamstrings. What is this muscle? Lateral leg while motoring. If the laceration is B. Popliteus PES ANSERINUS: - SARTORIUS - GRACILIS - SEMITEN  C. Extensor hallucis longus A. Lock the knee into extension 13. This retinaculum serves as a roof of the D. Extensor digitorum longus B. Unlock the knee from full extension Társal Tunnel. C. Prevent the knee from locking A. Flexor retinaculum 5. True about the deep fascia of the Leg. D. Allow the knee to flex B. Superior extensor retinaculum A. Thickens laterally as continuation of C. Fibular retinaculum the Iliotibial tract 9. Which of the following nerves are found D. Inferior extensor retinaculum B. Has an opening posteriorly to inside the popliteal fossa run deepest? accommodate the popliteal blood A. Tibial nerve 14. Which of the following retinaculum vessels B. Common fibular nerve secures the tendon individually? C. Its thickening is found surrounding C. Terminal branch of the Obturator A. Flexor retinaculum the Ankle joint nerve B. Superior Fibular retinaculum D. All of these D. Posterior cutaneous nerve of the C. Extensor retinaculum thigh D. Inferior Fibular retinaculum 6. The muscle that borders the lateral inferior aspect of the popliteal fossa include the 10. The proximal Tibiofibular joint is a 15. The intermuscular septum is a following, except: synovial joint: What movement does it allow? continuation of the deep fascia that forms the A. Popliteus A. Spinning compartments of the leg. Which B. Plantaris B. Gliding intermuscular septum serves as a partition C. Lateral head of Gastrocnemius C. Rotation between the deep and the superficial D. No exception D. All of these posterior muscles of the leg? A. Interosseous membrane 7. The Popliteus muscle influenced the knee 11. True about the distal Tibiofibular joint. B. Posterior fascial septum joint by which of the following A. Allows rotation C. Anterior fascial septum circumstances? B. Fibrous syndesmosis joint