GKTODAY MCQ AUGUST 2024.pdf

Current Affairs MCQs PDF - August,2024 This is a dynamic PDF E-book by GKToday. The latest version of this book can be downloaded from this link. Disclaimer: The authors and publisher have made every effort to ensure that the information in this E-book is correct. However, GKToday does not assume and hereby disclaims any liability to any party for any loss, damage, or disruption caused by errors or omissions, whether such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident, or any other cause. This document is a property of GKToday. Unauthorized Duplication is not allowed. Click Me to Join the Telegram Channel Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 These Questions have been sourced from Current Affairs 2024 Daily 20 MCQ Series in GKToday Android Application. This app exclusive course provides approx. 500 questions every month along with archives of last 5 years current affairs mcqs, category wise classification, monthly compilations as well as monthly revision documents in just Rs. 999/- per year. 1. Ministry of Defence signed 19,000 crore contract with which company for five Fleet Support Ships for Indian Navy? [A] Hindustan Shipyard Limited [B] Cochin Shipyard Limited [C] Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers [D] Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Answer: Hindustan Shipyard Limited Ministry of Defence signed a contract with Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL), Visakhapatnam for acquisition of five Fleet Support Ships (FSS) for the Indian Navy at an overall cost of Rs 19,000 crore. It would be a major boost towards achieving the goal of self-reliance in defence manufacturing as these ships will be indigenously designed and constructed by HSL, Visakhapatnam. 2. Which country is the host of the multilateral tri-service exercise BRIGHT STAR-23? [A] South Africa [B] France [C] USA [D] Egypt Answer: Egypt An Indian Air Force (IAF) contingent is participating in Exercise BRIGHT STAR-23 a biennial multilateral tri-service exercise scheduled to be held at Cairo (West) Air Base, Egypt. This is for the first time that IAF is participating in Ex BRIGHT STAR-23 which will also see participation of contingents from the United States of America, Saudi Arabia, Greece and Qatar. 3. What is the name of the first indigenous aircraft carrier of India? [A] Vikrant [B] Bhim [C] Virat [D] Akash Answer: Vikrant The Indian Navy has submitted a proposal to the government for the construction of its second indigenous aircraft carrier, known as the Indigenous Aircraft Carrier-2 (IAC-2). Cochin Shipyard Ltd (CSL) delivered the first indigenously built Aircraft Carrier (IAC-1) INS Vikrant to the Indian Navy in July 2022. 4. Indian Air Force recently conducted its inaugural air show in which state/UT, near the © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 2 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 international border? [A] Arunachal Pradesh [B] Punjab [C] Sikkim [D] Jammu and Kashmir Answer: Jammu and Kashmir The Indian Air Force conducted its inaugural airshow at the Jammu airbase near the international border with Pakistan. The event highlighted the IAF's operational capabilities and aimed to raise public awareness about aviation hazards, with pilots carefully choosing flight paths to avoid the international border's proximity to Pakistan. 5. Which country hosts the ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting (ADMM) Plus Expert Working Group (EWG) on Counter Terrorism Field Training Exercise (FTX) 2023? [A] India [B] Russia [C] Japan [D] Singapore Answer: Russia The ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting (ADMM) Plus Expert Working Group (EWG) on Counter Terrorism Field Training Exercise (FTX) 2023 is set to be hosted by Russia. India will be represented by Indian Army Contingent consisting of 32 personnel from a Battalion affiliated to the Rajputana Rifles. 6. ‘HS-748 Avro transport aircraft’ was a legacy aircraft used by which country? [A] India [B] Pakistan [C] Sri Lanka [D] Malaysia Answer: India The Indian Air Force (IAF) formally began phasing out its legacy HS-748 Avro transport aircraft from service when the first C-295 MW transport aircraft was inducted into service in a formal ceremony at the Hindon Air Force Station. The first aircraft was inducted into the No. 11 Squadron, ‘The Rhinos’, based in Vadodara. 7. Which state is the host of the humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) exercise? [A] Andhra Pradesh [B] Goa [C] Maharashtra [D] Punjab Answer: Goa The three-day annual joint humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) exercise will be held in Goa. Eight other countries from the Indian Ocean region will participate. The © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 3 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 focus this year is on disasters caused by climate change, and the tri-services along with the Indian Coast Guard, NDMA, NDRF, NIDM, and National Remote Sensing Agencies will participate in the exercise. 8. 'Gerald R Ford’ is the carrier strike group of which country? [A] Israel [B] USA [C] Russia [D] France Answer: USA In response to a surprise attack by Hamas on Israel, the U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin instructed the USS Gerald R Ford carrier strike group to head to the Eastern Mediterranean, with the intention of providing assistance to Israel if necessary. United States Navy's nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Gerald R Ford is considered as one of the world’s biggest and strongest Warships. 9. SAMPRITI-XI Military Exercise is held between India and which country? [A] Sri Lanka [B] Bangladesh [C] France [D] Iran Answer: Bangladesh The 11th edition of the bilateral Military Exercise SAMPRITI-XI between India and Bangladesh has concluded. The exercise began at the Joint Training Node, Umroi in Meghalaya. This exercise, alternatingly organised by both countries, signifies strong bilateral defence cooperation initiatives. 10. Indian Navy conducted ‘Exercise Prasthan 2023’ in which city? [A] Vishakhapatnam [B] Kakinada [C] Panaji [D] Gandhi Nagar Answer: Kakinada ‘Exercise Prasthan 2023’ was conducted by the Naval Officer-in-Charge, Andhra Pradesh, under the Eastern Naval Command, to ensure the security of offshore development areas in Kakinada. The exercise involved multiple organizations, including the Indian Navy, Coast Guard, oil operators, port authorities, and state agencies. Various scenarios, such as terrorist attacks and oil spills, were simulated to test the efficacy of security mechanisms. 11. India procured ‘S-400 air defence missile squadrons’ from which country? [A] USA [B] Israel [C] Russia [D] France © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 4 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 Answer: Russia The Indian Air Force has successfully operationalized three of its S-400 air defense missile squadrons along its borders with China and Pakistan. In 2018-19, India agreed with Russia to procure S-400 missiles worth ₹35,000 crore. Out of five squadrons that were to be delivered, three were delivered. Whereas the delivery of the remaining two was hindered due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. 12. What is the name of the aerial exercise conducted by the Indian Air Force across the northeastern states? [A] Poorvi Akash [B] Sampriti [C] Vikas [D] Sudharshan Answer: Poorvi Akash The Indian Air Force conducted a significant aerial exercise called 'Poorvi Akash' across the northeastern states along the China border. This exercise involved joint operations with the Indian Army and featured the use of advanced and lethal weapons systems, including the 'Sudarshan' S-400 air defense missile systems. The exercise aimed to enhance the preparedness and coordination of the Indian armed forces in the region. 13. SURYA KIRAN is a joint military exercise between India and which country? [A] Nepal [B] Bangladesh [C] Sri Lanka [D] France Answer: Nepal The Nepal Army contingent, consisting of 334 personnel, has arrived in India to take part in the 17th edition of the Joint Military Exercise SURYA KIRAN. This annual event is conducted alternately in India and Nepal. The exercise is scheduled to take place in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, and will span from November 24 to December 7, 2023. 14. Kangla Palace is a historical and archaeological site of which state? [A] Assam [B] Odisha [C] Manipur [D] Meghalaya Answer: Manipur The Indian Navy received the warship Imphal from Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in Mumbai. The crest design depicts the Kangla Palace on the left and ‘Kangla-Sa’ on the right. Kangla Palace is an important historical and archaeological site of Manipur and was the traditional seat of the kingdom. With a dragon’s head and lion’s body, the ‘Kangla-Sa’ is the state emblem of Manipur. Imphal is the third of the four warships sanctioned under an important project called P-15B. INS Visakhapatnam and INS © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 5 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 Mormugao have already been commissioned. The ship has an indigenous content of around 75% including its medium range surface-to-air missiles, BrahMos missiles and others. 15. Ministry of Defence signed contract with which organisation for Upgraded Super Rapid Gun Mount and other equipment for around 3000 crores? [A] DRDO [B] BHEL [C] L&T [D] BEL Answer: BHEL The Ministry of Defence has signed a contract with Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) for procurement of 16 Upgraded Super Rapid Gun Mount (SRGM) along with associated equipment/ accessories for Indian Navy under Buy (Indian) category at a total cost of ₹2956.89 Cr. The upgraded SRGM, which will be manufactured by BHEL is a medium caliber anti-missile/anti-aircraft point defence weapon system which provides a sustained rate of fire and high accuracy. 16. Defence Ministry signed a contract with which company for acquisition of Digital Coast Guard (DCG) project? [A] L&T [B] TCIL [C] EIL [D] BEL Answer: TCIL Defence Ministry signed a Rs 588.68 crore contract with Telecommunications Consultants India Limited (TCIL) for the acquisition of Digital Coast Guard (DCG) project, under the Buy (Indian) category. At its core, the project marks the establishment of a Tier-III standard Data Centre, armed with the latest technological capabilities. It enables centralised monitoring and management of applications deployed by the ICG, ensuring vigilant oversight of critical IT assets of the ICG. 17. The Indian Navy recently re-inducted which ship that returned from Maldives, after extensive repairs and upgrades at the Naval Dockyard in Visakhapatnam? [A] INS Tarmugli [B] INS Vajir [C] INS Tarmandal [D] INS Ganga Answer: INS Tarmugli The Indian Navy recently re-inducted the 22-year old fast attack craft INS Tarmugli in a commissioning ceremony in Visakhapatnam. Originally named INS Tillanchang when first commissioned in the Indian Navy, the ship was gifted to the Maldives National Defence Force in 2006 and renamed MCGS Huravee. After being decommissioned by the Maldives © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 6 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 in May 2023 and returned to India due to changing diplomatic relations between the two countries following the election of President Mohamed Muizzu, the ship underwent refurbishment and upgrades before being recommissioned into the Indian Navy as INS Tarmugli. The re-induction ceremony marked the return of the ship to active duty over 15 years after it was first gifted to the Maldives. 18. What is the expanded form of the SAMAR air defense system tested by the Indian Air Force recently? [A] Strategic Aerial Munition for Adaptive Response [B] Surface-to-Air Missile for Assured Retaliation [C] Supersonic Airborne Missile for Assertive Repulsion [D] Supersonic Airborne Mechanism for Advanced Repulsion Answer: Surface-to-Air Missile for Assured Retaliation The Indian Air Force successfully test fired the SAMAR air defense system it has indigenously developed, with SAMAR expanded as Surface-to-Air Missile for Assured Retaliation. Composed of a twin-turret missile launcher based on repurposed vintage air- to-air missile infrastructure, it is equipped to neutralize aerial threats at up to 2.5 Mach speeds. 19. Which state is host of the India-UAE joint military exercise 'Desert Cyclone 2024'? [A] Gujarat [B] Punjab [C] Rajasthan [D] Haryana Answer: Rajasthan Rajasthan will host the India-UAE joint military exercise 'Desert Cyclone 2024'. The inaugural edition of this bilateral drill will be conducted from January 2nd to January 15th, 2024 in Rajasthan. The aim is to enhance interoperability between the Indian Army and UAE forces by exchanging best practices in areas like urban operations. This comes under expanding defense ties between the two nations who are strategic partners. 20. In which region of India is the 12th edition of the ‘MILAN 2024’ naval exercise scheduled to be held? [A] Visakhapatnam [B] Bombay [C] Kolkata [D] Kutch Answer: Visakhapatnam The 12th edition of the Multilateral Naval Exercise (MILAN) will take place in Visakhapatnam from February 19–27, 2024. The Indian Navy will host the exercise, which is expected to have over 50 countries and nearly 20 ships participating. The exercise will include both harbor and sea phases, and will focus on strengthening maritime cooperation and security. MILAN is a biennial event that has been a cornerstone of © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 7 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 maritime collaboration and cooperation since 1995. The previous edition of MILAN, in 2022, had 39 countries participating. 21. Soraya satellite, which was seen in the news, is launched by which country? [A] Iran [B] Iraq [C] UAE [D] Russia Answer: Iran Iran's Revolutionary Guards achieved a milestone by launching the Soraya satellite into a record-high orbit of 750 km using the Ghaem-100 carrier. Despite U.S. warnings on the dual-use nature of such technology, Iran claims this as a success for its aerospace program. The satellite, weighing around 50 kg, marks Iran's first placement in orbits higher than 500 km, raising concerns about potential dual-use capabilities for ballistic missiles, including those with nuclear warheads. 22. Which two other countries participated in Exercise Desert Knight conducted by the Indian Air Force? [A] Egypy and Sudan [B] France and UAE [C] France and Russia [D] UAE and Egypt Answer: France and UAE The Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted Exercise Desert Knight with the French Air and Space Force (FASF) and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Air Force on January 23–24, 2024. The exercise took place over the Arabian Sea, with the IAF operating from its west coast bases and the UAE and France operating from Al Dhafra airbase. The exercise's main focus was to improve synergy and interoperability between the three air forces. The IAF said that such exercises demonstrate the growing diplomatic and military interactions in the region, as well as the IAF's capabilities. 23. Exercise ‘SADA TANSEEQ’, recently in the news, is conducted between which two countries? [A] India and Israel [B] India and Egypt [C] India and Saudi Arabia [D] Egypt and Japan Answer: India and Saudi Arabia The Indian Army announced that the first joint military exercise between India and Saudi Arabia, "SADA TANSEEQ", will take place from January 29 to February 10, 2024. The exercise will be held at the Mahajan Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan. The exercise aims to improve synergy, interoperability by sharing best practices between the two countries' armies. © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 8 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 24. Which one of the following is the best description of ‘ABHYAS’, recently seen in the news? [A] A Transit method to detect planets [B] A high-speed expendable aerial target [C] A satellite [D] A next generation Stealth aircraft Answer: A high-speed expendable aerial target The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) recently achieved success with four flight trials of 'ABHYAS,' a high-speed expendable aerial target. Developed by DRDO's Aeronautical Development Establishment, ABHYAS serves as a realistic threat scenario for weapon systems practice and validates Armed Forces equipment for aerial engagement. It features an autonomous flying design, an indigenously made autopilot, and a laptop-based Ground Control System for integration and analysis. 25. Recently, which institute has successfully established and tested India’s first Hypervelocity Expansion Tunnel Test Facility? [A] IIT Bombay [B] IIT Madras [C] IIT Delhi [D] IIT Kanpur Answer: IIT Kanpur The Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT-K) has unveiled 'Jigarthanda,' India's first Hypervelocity Expansion Tunnel Test Facility. The 24-meter-long S2 facility, developed over three years, is located at IIT Kanpur’s Hypersonic Experimental Aerodynamics Laboratory. Funded by ARDB, DST, and IIT Kanpur, it can simulate hypersonic conditions with flight speeds between 3-10 km/s. 'Jigarthanda' will play a crucial role in advancing aerospace technologies, supporting missions like Gaganyaan, Reusable Launch Vehicles, and hypersonic cruise missiles for ISRO and DRDO. 26. Where was a new defense system ‘Precision Approach Radar’ inaugurated? [A] Andaman and Nicobar Island [B] Kerala [C] Lakshadweep [D] Chennai Answer: Andaman and Nicobar Island Navy Chief Admiral R Hari Kumar inaugurated Precision Approach Radar (PAR) at INS Utkrosh in Andaman and Nicobar Islands during his 3-day visit to bolster the strategic tri- service command. The PAR, manufactured by a Chennai company, enhances aircraft landing safety in low visibility conditions, such as heavy rain and fog, offering precise horizontal and vertical guidance. This system strengthens the Andaman and Nicobar Command's defense capabilities. 27. Where was the Maritime Technical Exposition MTEX-24 inaugurated? © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 9 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 [A] Kochi [B] Chennai [C] Visakhapatnam [D] Goa Answer: Visakhapatnam The Maritime Technical Exposition MTEX-24 is a key feature of MILAN 2024 in Visakhapatnam, showcasing India's strides in naval technology. Inaugurated by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, MTEX-24 spans three days and emphasizes self-reliance in defence. It highlights advancements in shipbuilding, communication, cybersecurity, and sustainable energy solutions. Key participants include major players, defence start-ups, PSUs, and Naval organizations, fostering collaboration and knowledge exchange. MTEX-24 aims to propel India's maritime industry towards a secure and prosperous future. 28. Recently, which institute has launched the India’s largest drone pilot organization? [A] IIT Bombay [B] IIT Guwahati [C] IIT Roorkee [D] IIT Kanpur Answer: IIT Guwahati The Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IIT-G) has launched India's largest drone pilot training facility. This program is aligned with PM's Namo Drone Didi initiative. The program is also tailored for a variety of defense personnel. This initiative supports Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision to position India as a prominent drone hub by 2030. 29. What is ‘Tupolev Tu-160M’, recently mentioned in the news? [A] Hypersonic ballistic missile [B] Strategic missile-carrying bomber [C] Asteroid [D] Exoplanet Answer: Strategic missile-carrying bomber The recently unveiled Tupolev Tu-160M, dubbed "White Swan" in Russia and "Blackjacks" by NATO, is a modernized supersonic strategic bomber. Russia claims it to be the world’s fastest and heaviest payload-carrying bomber, designed for long-range nuclear and conventional strikes. With a 12,000km non-stop range, the Tu-160M features advanced navigation, radar, and in-flight refueling capabilities. It carries 12 cruise or short-range nuclear missiles, operated by a four-member crew, and powered by four afterburning turbofan engines. 30. What is ‘MH 60R Seahawk’, recently seen in the news? [A] Nuclear-powered submarine [B] Maritime variant of the Blackhawk helicopter [C] Amphibious assault ship [D] Stealth Attack Craft © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 10 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 Answer: Maritime variant of the Blackhawk helicopter The Indian Navy will commission the MH 60R Seahawk, a maritime variant of the Blackhawk helicopter, on March 6, 2024, at INS Garuda, Kochi. The deal with the US government was signed in February 2020. The Seahawk will enhance the Navy's maritime power with roles like anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, search and rescue, medical evacuation, and vertical replenishment. It underwent rigorous testing in Indian conditions and boasts advanced weapons and avionics, catering to conventional and asymmetric threats. 31. Recently, where was the 'Naval Exercise Cutlass Express 2024' held? [A] Mauritius [B] Madagascar [C] India [D] Seychelles Answer: Seychelles INS Tir, the flagship of the First Training Squadron, recently joined Exercise Cutlass Express - 24 in Seychelles. Held from Feb 26 to Mar 08, 2024, the exercise aims to counter malign activities in East African coastal regions and the West Indian Ocean. Sponsored by U.S. AFRICOM and led by U.S. Naval Forces Europe-Africa/U.S. Sixth Fleet, it enhances maritime security, cooperation, and interoperability among participating nations. The Indian Navy, part of the exercise since 2019, actively engaged with participants from 16 friendly foreign countries in Maritime Interdiction Operations, Visit Board Search and Seizure procedures, and Diving operations. 32. Mission Divyastra, recently seen in the news, is related to which one of the following missile system? [A] Trishul [B] Agni-5 [C] Prithvi [D] Akash Answer: Agni-5 India successfully conducted the inaugural flight test of the Agni-5 nuclear ballistic missile on March 11, 2024, as part of the Make in India initiative by DRDO. The indigenously developed missile incorporates MIRV technology, allowing a single missile to deploy multiple warheads across different locations. Referred to as 'Mission Divyastra' by PM Modi, Agni-5 marks a significant advancement as it can simultaneously target multiple locations, in contrast to conventional missiles with a single warhead for a solitary target. 33. Vajra Sentinel System, recently seen in the news, is related to which one of the following? [A] Anti drone system [B] Ancient irrigation technique [C] Discovery of newly solid waste management © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 11 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 [D] Earth observation satellite Answer: Anti drone system The Vajra Sentinel System is an anti-drone technology that can detect, track, and neutralize drones. The system was recently in the news because it is related to defense against unmanned aerial threats. The Vajra Sentinel System was developed by Big Bang Boom Solutions (BBBS) and has secured a contract with the Indian Army and Air Force. The system uses passive radio frequency sensors to identify and track drones. The Ministry of Defence (MoD) recently entered into a contract for the Vajra Sentinel System under the iDEX (Indian Defence Exhibition) initiative. 34. What are ‘Agray’ and ‘Akshay’, recently seen in the news? [A] Anti-submarine warships [B] Climate monitoring satellite [C] Medicinal plant found mainly in South India [D] Newly discovered Exoplanets Answer: Anti-submarine warships Indian Navy launched ships 'Agray' and 'Akshay' to bolster anti-submarine capabilities. The Ministry of Defence contracted Kolkata-based PSU GRSE for eight ASW Shallow Water Craft (SWC). GRSE built these ships, launched nearly five years post-contract signing. Named after former Abhay class corvettes, Neeta Chaudhary named them INS Agray and INS Akshay. These are the fifth and sixth in the series. India's shipbuilding prowess enhances maritime security with modern capabilities. 35. Recently, which country is planning to acquire two Dornier 228 craft, manufactured by HAL, India? [A] Iran [B] Indonesia [C] Sudan [D] Guyana Answer: Guyana Guyana's Defence Force has agreed to buy two Dornier 228 aircraft from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in India. The twin-engine turboprop aircraft is designed for maritime patrol and is highly versatile. The aircraft will be equipped with advanced equipment such as a Glass Cockpit, Maritime Patrol Radar, Electro Optic Infra-Red device, and Mission Management System. The contract with HAL is worth Rs 458.87 crore. 36. Gagan Shakti 2024 exercise, recently conducted by Indian Air Force at which place? [A] Jaipur [B] Pokhran [C] Jodhpur [D] Ajmer Answer: Pokhran The Indian Air Force (IAF) is set to conduct 'Gagan Shakti-2024', the nation's largest air © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 12 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 military exercise, involving all Air Force stations. Held every five years, it will commence on April 1, 2024, at Pokhran's field firing range. Approximately 10,000 airmen will participate, with maneuvers spanning the Western and Northern fronts. The Indian Army is aiding logistical support, ensuring synergy across sectors for operational rail mobilization. 37. Recently, which country conducted the joint naval exercise with US, Australia & Japan? [A] Hong Kong [B] Philippines [C] Indonesia [D] Thailand Answer: Philippines The Philippines, alongside the United States, Japan, and Australia, conducted joint naval drills in April, 2024, in the South China Sea, aimed at strengthening military cooperation amidst China's regional influence. This exercise precedes a trilateral summit involving the Philippines, Japan, and the US, highlighting efforts to bolster security ties in the face of growing tensions in the Asia-Pacific. 38. Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX), recently seen in news, is a joint mission between which two space agencies? [A] ISRO & JAXA [B] NASA & ISRO [C] CNSA & ROCOSMOS [D] ESA & NASA Answer: ISRO & JAXA The Lunar Polar Exploration Mission (LUPEX) is a joint mission between the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) to explore the moon's South Pole region. JAXA will provide the launch vehicle and rover, while ISRO will contribute the lander. Equipped with tools to measure water content in lunar sand and conduct drilling and sampling, the rover promises vital insights into the Moon's Polar Regions. 39. What is the role of a Defence Attaché (DA), recently seen in news? [A] To oversee diplomatic relations [B] To represent their country's defense establishment in foreign embassies [C] To lead military operations in foreign countries [D] None of the Above Answer: To represent their country's defense establishment in foreign embassies India has initiated the deployment of military and defence attachés to various new countries, aiming to bolster strategic partnerships worldwide. Defence Attachés (DAs) represent their nation's armed forces abroad, advocating for defence interests and fostering bilateral relations. They may address specific issues like migration and often lead military missions within organizations like NATO or the UN. This move underscores India's commitment to expanding its global strategic footprint. © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 13 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 40. Recently, where was the state-of-the-art IT Laboratory inaugurated by Chief of the Army staff? [A] Uzbekistan [B] Kazakhstan [C] Tajikistan [D] Kyrgyzstan Answer: Uzbekistan General Manoj Pande, India's Army Chief, inaugurated a high-tech IT Laboratory at the Uzbek Academy of Armed Forces during his visit from April 15-18 to Uzbekistan. This milestone in defense cooperation stems from a commitment made in 2018. Initially proposed during a Defense Ministers’ meeting, the project gained traction in 2019 through funding from India's Ministry of External Affairs. Valued at Rs 8.5 crore, the lab boasts cutting-edge technology, including cybersecurity, hardware programming, and virtual reality facilities. 41. Recently, DRDO conducted a successful flight test of the Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile (ITCM) at which place? [A] Chandipur, Odisha [B] Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh [C] Pokhran, Rajasthan [D] Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh Answer: Chandipur, Odisha The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully tested the Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile (ITCM) from Chandipur, Odisha. All subsystems performed well, monitored by range sensors and a Su-30-Mk-I aircraft. The missile showcased precise navigation, flying close to the sea surface. The test affirmed the reliability of the indigenous propulsion system by GTRE, Bengaluru. Developed by ADE, equipped with advanced avionics, the ITCM is a technology demonstrator with an upgraded seeker and small turbofan engine. 42. What is ‘LSAM 20 (Yard 130)’, recently seen in news? [A] Ammunition Cum Torpedo Cum Missile Barge [B] Nuclear Powered Ballistic Submarine [C] Method used for conservation of forest [D] Earth observation satellite Answer: Ammunition Cum Torpedo Cum Missile Barge The launch of the 'Ammunition Cum Torpedo Cum Missile Barge, LSAM 20 (Yard 130)', 6th Barge of the 11 x ACTCM Barge Project, built by MSME Shipyard, M/s Suryadipta Projects Pvt Ltd, Thane for Indian Navy, occurred on 29 Apr 24. The contract was signed on 05 Mar 21. These Barges, designed and built indigenously, enhance operational capabilities by facilitating transportation and embarkation of ammunition. They are a part of the Make in India initiative. © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 14 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 43. High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS), recently seen in the news, is developed by which country? [A] China [B] Japan [C] India [D] USA Answer: USA Russia's government released new footage allegedly targeting two Ukrainian High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS) following increased US military aid to Ukraine. HIMARS was developed in the late 1990s for the United States Army by Lockheed Martin Corporation, a US-based aerospace and Security Company. The M142 HIMARS is a light, multiple rocket launcher that's mounted on a standard U.S. Army Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV) M1140 truck frame. It's designed to engage and defeat targets such as artillery, light armor, air defense concentrations, personnel carriers, and trucks. 44. What is the primary objective of Project Udbhav, recently seen in news? [A] To study ancient Indian texts [B] To bridge the gap between ancient wisdom and modern military practices [C] It reflects the project's focus on ancient Indian military strategies [D] To analyze the world wars Answer: To bridge the gap between ancient wisdom and modern military practices Project Udbhav, a collaboration between the Indian Army and USI, aims to blend ancient Indian military strategies from texts like the Mahabharata with modern warfare tactics. Named ‘Udbhav’ meaning ‘origin’, the initiative seeks to bridge the gap between ancient wisdom and modern military education. It aims to tap into India’s 5000-year-old intellectual legacy to tackle contemporary security challenges effectively. 45. INS Kiltan, which was seen in the news, belongs to which class of submarines? [A] Kamorta class [B] Kalvari class [C] Vagir class [D] Karanj class Answer: Kamorta class Indian Naval Ship Kiltan arrived at Muara, Brunei, warmly welcomed by the Royal Brunei Navy. This indigenously-built anti-submarine warfare stealth corvette is the third Kamorta- class corvette under Project 28. Designed by the Indian Navy and built by GRSE in Kolkata, it features a carbon fibre composite superstructure for enhanced stealth and lower maintenance. It hosts advanced indigenous weapons and sensors, including torpedoes, ASW rockets, and air surveillance radar. 46. RudraM-II- air-to-surface missile, recently seen in news, is developed by which organization? [A] DRDO © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 15 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 [B] ISRO [C] JAXA [D] ESA Answer: DRDO The Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight-tested the RudraM-II air-to-surface missile from a Su-30 MK-I aircraft off Odisha’s coast. The test met all objectives, validating its propulsion, control, and guidance systems. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh praised the achievement. The RudraM-II, a solid-propelled missile, enhances the Armed Forces' capabilities, utilizing advanced DRDO technologies. 47. Recently, which armed force has launched 'Vidyut Rakshak', an integrated generator monitoring, protection, and control system? [A] Indian Air Force [B] Indian Navy [C] Indian Army [D] National Security Guard Answer: Indian Army The Indian Army has introduced 'Vidyut Rakshak', a generator monitoring, protection, and control system developed by the Army Design Bureau. Utilizing IoT technology, it automates operations, predicts faults, and works with all generator types, aiming to save manpower. Part of the 'Year of Tech Absorption', it highlights the Army's tech commitment. Vidyut Rakshak, showcased at Aero India 2023, is now in use by the Army. 48. What is 'Nagastra-1', recently seen in news? [A] Earth observation satellite [B] Man-portable suicide drones [C] Nuclear ballistic submarine [D] Exoplanet Answer: Man-portable suicide drones The Indian Army has received Nagastra-1, a unique man-portable suicide drone designed to target launch pads, enemy camps, and infiltrators safely. Under Emergency Procurement Powers, the Army ordered 480 Loiter Munitions from Solar Industries' Economics Explosives Ltd (EEL). Following successful pre-delivery inspections, 120 units have been delivered to an Army Ammunition Depot, according to defense sources. 49. Recently, where was the second edition of Ex Red Flag 2024 held? [A] Altus Air Force Base, Oklahoma [B] Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska [C] Beale Air Force Base, California [D] Creech Air Force Base, Nevada Answer: Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska An Indian Air Force contingent, including Rafale aircraft, participated in Exercise Red Flag 2024 at Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska. This advanced aerial combat training involved air © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 16 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 forces from Singapore, UK, Netherlands, Germany, and the US. Conducted four times annually by the US Air Force, Red Flag simulates realistic combat scenarios with Red Force defending and Blue Force attacking, enhancing international air force cooperation and readiness. This marked the debut of IAF's Rafale in Red Flag exercises. 50. Fire Dragon 480, recently seen in news, is a tactical ballistic missile of which country? [A] India [B] Japan [C] China [D] UK Answer: China A PLA study claims China's Fire Dragon 480 missile can sink a US Ticonderoga-class cruiser in the Red Sea. The 750-mm tactical ballistic missile, made by Norinco Group, features precision-guidance sensors and a high-speed launch platform. With a warhead over 400 kg and impact velocity over 500 meters per second, it can destroy a 10,000-ton cruiser with two hits. Adopted in 2019, it has a range exceeding 500 km. 51. Which organization developed the 'Tapas BH-201 UAV', recently seen in news? [A] JAXA [B] ISRO [C] DRDO [D] HAL Answer: DRDO The Indian Air Force (IAF) has proposed to acquire 10 TAPAS drones, officially known as Tactical Airborne Platform for Aerial Surveillance Beyond Horizon-201, or Tapas BH-201. Developed by DRDO's Aeronautical Development Establishment, these medium-altitude, long-endurance drones, previously called Rustom-II, fulfill the tri-services' Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition, Tracking & Reconnaissance (ISTAR) needs. Capable of operating day and night at 30,000 feet with a 24-hour endurance, they feature a 250 km range, carry up to 350 kg payloads, and include advanced surveillance and radar technologies. 52. Indian army recently conducted joint military exercise 'Maitree' with which country's army? [A] Indonesia [B] Egypt [C] Thailand [D] Vietnam Answer: Thailand The Indian Army commenced the Maitree exercise with the Royal Thai Army at Fort Vachiraprakan, Thailand, from 1 to 15 July 2024. Initiated in 2006, this bilateral exercise enhances defense cooperation. Seventy-six personnel from both armies, including the Ladakh Scouts, participate. The exercise focuses on counter-insurgency and counter- © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 17 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 terrorism operations in urban and jungle environments, joint planning, tactical drills, and physical fitness. 53. Technology Development Fund scheme, recently seen in the news, is a programme of which ministry? [A] Ministry of Science and Technology [B] Ministry of Home Affairs [C] Ministry of Urban Development [D] Ministry of Defence Answer: Ministry of Defence The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) sanctioned seven new private sector projects under the Technology Development Fund (TDF) scheme. Established to promote self-reliance in defence technology under the 'Make in India' initiative, the TDF is a Ministry of Defence program executed by DRDO. It supports MSMEs and startups, providing up to 90% funding for projects costing up to INR 50 crore, with a maximum development period of four years. 54. Srijan Portal, recently seen in the news, is developed by which ministry? [A] Ministry of Urban Development [B] Ministry of Agriculture [C] Ministry of Defence [D] Ministry of Rural Development Answer: Ministry of Defence The Department of Defence Production (DDP), Ministry of Defence, has released the fifth Positive Indigenisation List (PIL) with 346 items, to be procured exclusively from Indian industries after specified timelines. Available on the Srijan portal, this list encourages private sector indigenization. The portal showcases import items from DPSUs/OFB/SHQs, inviting Indian industry involvement in design, development, and manufacturing. The Ministry of Defence oversees this initiative. 55. Which Indian naval ship recently participated in the Russian Navy Day celebrations in St. Petersburg? [A] INS Karanj [B] INS Vagir [C] INS Tabar [D] INS Gharial Answer: INS Tabar Russian President recently greeted Indian Navy personnel aboard INS Tabar during Russia’s Navy Day celebrations. INS Tabar, a stealth frigate built in Russia, is the third ship of the Talwar class. Commissioned on April 19, 2004, in Kaliningrad, it can handle various naval missions independently or as part of a larger task force. The ship is part of the Indian Navy's Western Fleet, based in Mumbai. 56. What is 'HAMAS', recently mentioned in the news? © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 18 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 [A] Militant Palestinian Group [B] Russian Militant Group [C] Secret Agency of China [D] Security Force of Ukraine Answer: Militant Palestinian Group Hamas political head Ismail Haniyeh was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Tehran on 31 July 2024. He was attacked after attending the swearing-in of Iran's new president, Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian. Hamas, a militant Palestinian group, aims to destroy Israel and establish an Islamic Palestinian state. 57. Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) recently? [A] Suman Sharma [B] Preeti Sudan [C] Pradeep Kumar Joshi [D] Rajiv Nayan Answer: Preeti Sudan On 31 July 2024, President Droupadi Murmu appointed Preeti Sudan, a 1983 batch IAS officer and former Union Health Secretary, as the new Chairperson of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), succeeding Dr. Manoj Soni. Sudan, the second woman to hold this position, has played key roles in government programs like Ayushman Bharat and Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao. The UPSC, established in 1950, is an independent constitutional body. 58. Which ministry recently launched the 'National Apprenticeship and Training Scheme (NATS) 2.0 Portal'? [A] Ministry of Urban Development [B] Ministry of Home Affairs [C] Ministry of Education [D] Ministry of Defence Answer: Ministry of Education Ministry of Education launched the National Apprenticeship and Training Scheme (NATS) 2.0 Portal, disbursing ₹100 crore in stipends via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT). The portal supports apprenticeships in IT, manufacturing, and automobiles, enhancing youth skills and employability. It simplifies registration, application, and contract management, ensuring timely stipend payments. 59. Ashwini Ponappa, who recently announced her retirement, is associated with which sports? [A] Football [B] Hockey [C] Table Tennis [D] Badminton © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 19 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 Answer: Badminton Indian badminton star Ashwini Ponnappa emotionally retired from the Olympic stage after her early exit at the Paris 2024 Games. Partnering with Tanisha Crasto, they lost their final match to Australia’s Setyana Mapasa and Angela Yu, ending their campaign with three consecutive losses. Ashwini, a three-time Olympian, is celebrated for her achievements with Jwala Gutta, including gold at the 2010 Commonwealth Games and bronze at the World Championships in 2011. 60. Zika Virus, which was seen in the news, is transmitted by which mosquito? [A] Culex mosquito [B] Aedes mosquito [C] Anopheles mosquito [D] Mansonia mosquito Answer: Aedes mosquito India's Health Minister announced a new action plan to manage Zika virus Disease. Zika is a mosquito-borne RNA virus discovered in Uganda in 1947 and first reported in humans in 1952. It mainly affects tropical and subtropical regions and spreads through bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. The plan aims to manage and control the virus's impact effectively. 61. What type of navigation system is 'Advanced Land Navigation System (ALNS) Mk-II', recently mentioned in news? [A] Ring Laser Gyro (RLG) based navigation system [B] Reactive navigation system [C] Marine navigation systems [D] Satellite navigation system Answer: Ring Laser Gyro (RLG) based navigation system The Indian Army has approved the procurement of the Advanced Land Navigation System (ALNS) Mk-II for its Armoured Fighting Vehicles (AFVs). This Ring Laser Gyro-based system offers Inertial, GPS, and Hybrid navigation modes and is designed to be spoof-proof with high encryption. It is compatible with Indian and global navigation systems and Defence Series Maps, ensuring high accuracy. The system will be procured from Bharat Electronics Limited under the Buy Indian-IDDM category. 62. Pangong Lake, recently seen in the news, is located in which state/UT? [A] Assam [B] Kerala [C] Ladakh [D] Sikkim Answer: Ladakh China has completed a 400-meter bridge near Pangong Lake, in territory it has controlled for 60 years. This bridge facilitates quick troop movements between the lake's North and South banks. In response, India is building the 4.1-kilometer Shinkun La tunnel for all- © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 20 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 weather connectivity between Himachal Pradesh and Ladakh. Pangong Lake, a high- altitude saltwater lake in disputed territory, is partly in Tibet and Ladakh. 63. Where is the 500 MWe sodium-cooled Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) located? [A] Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu [B] Kochi, Kerala [C] Jaipur, Rajasthan [D] Bhopal, MP Answer: Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) has granted permission for the first criticality approach of India’s 500 MWe sodium-cooled Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) at Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu. This is India’s first indigenous PFBR, commissioned by Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam Limited (BHAVINI), a government company under the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE). 64. Ladli Behna Scheme, recently seen in the news, is launched by which state? [A] Uttar Pradesh [B] Madhya Pradesh [C] Gujarat [D] Rajasthan Answer: Madhya Pradesh The Madhya Pradesh government will provide gas cylinders at a subsidized rate of ₹450 per year for beneficiaries of the Ladli Behna scheme, focusing on women, especially those under the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY). Additionally, beneficiaries will receive ₹250 for the Rakhi festival. The central government also offers a targeted subsidy of ₹300 per 14.2 kg LPG cylinder for PMUY beneficiaries. 65. Which country hosts the international air exercise 'Tarang Shakti 2024'? [A] UK [B] India [C] Germany [D] France Answer: India India hosts 'Tarang Shakti,' largest international air exercise, in two phases: August in Tamil Nadu and September in Rajasthan. The event aims to strengthen strategic relations, inviting 51 countries with 30 participating. Phase one in Tamil Nadu features France, Germany, Spain, and the UK. Phase two in Rajasthan includes Australia, Bangladesh, Greece, Singapore, UAE, and the USA. This exercise enhances collaboration and operational skills. 66. What is Parkinson’s disease, recently seen in the news? [A] A cardiovascular disorder [B] A progressive neurological disorder [C] A respiratory illness © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 21 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 [D] A type of cancer Answer: A progressive neurological disorder Researchers found that gene mutations in Parkinson's disease patients are more common than expected, suggesting broader genetic testing. Parkinson's is a progressive neurological disorder affecting movement and body balance, usually starting around age 60. Men are more likely to be affected. It is caused by the degeneration of nerve cells in the substantia nigra, leading to a lack of dopamine, which results in slowed movements and tremors. 67. Tejas Light Combat Aircraft, recently seen in the news, is developed by which organization? [A] DRDO [B] ISRO [C] BHEL [D] JAXA Answer: DRDO The Indian Air Force faces delays in receiving Tejas light combat aircraft from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, affecting its readiness and capabilities. Tejas, a 4.5-generation single- seat supersonic multirole fighter, was developed by DRDO's Aeronautical Development Agency and HAL. Intended to replace older MiG-21 and Su-7 jets, it joined the IAF in 2016. It has three models and is known for being the smallest and lightest in its class, with versatile combat roles. 68. Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, recently seen in the news, is located in which state? [A] Maharashtra [B] Gujarat [C] Assam [D] Odisha Answer: Assam The Union Environment Ministry's approval for oil and gas drilling in Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary may endanger the Hoolock gibbon further. This evergreen forest sanctuary, located in Assam's Jorhat district, was established in 1997. It's the only sanctuary in India named after a gibbon, containing the densest gibbon populations in Assam. The Bhogdoi River forms a waterlogged region with semi-hydrophytic plants along its border. 69. Landslide Atlas of India, recently seen in the news, is prepared by which organization? [A] DRDO [B] ISRO [C] NDRF [D] Ministry of Home Affairs Answer: ISRO © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 22 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 Wayanad, Kerala, struck by a deadly landslide killing nearly 200 people, ranked 13th in ISRO's 2023 Landslide Atlas of India. Prepared by National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) of ISRO, the atlas details landslide occurrences and damage in 147 districts across 17 states and two Union Territories. It includes 80,000 landslides mapped from 1998 to 2022, categorized by season, event, and route. The data, using high-resolution satellite imagery, ranked districts based on socio-economic exposure to landslides. 70. Leqembi Drug, which was seen in the news, is used to treat which disease? [A] Dengue [B] Alzheimer [C] TB [D] Blood cancer Answer: Alzheimer A study found that Alzheimer's drug Leqembi slowed disease progression over three years. Leqembi is an IV antibody therapy that removes beta-amyloid from the brain. Alzheimer's is the most common dementia, starting with mild memory loss and potentially leading to severe communication and response issues. Symptoms typically appear after age 60, with the risk increasing with age. 71. Recently, which country has become India's second-largest Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) supplier? [A] Iraq [B] Iran [C] Australia [D] United States Answer: United States The U.S. became India's second-largest LNG supplier, overtaking the UAE, but Qatar still the largest supplier. LNG is growing as a green energy substitute. In 2023, the U.S. also became the world's top LNG exporter, surpassing Qatar and Australia due to past investments in liquefaction. Increased U.S. supply is due to lower LNG prices and closer proximity to India via the Cape of Good Hope. 72. Ministry of Culture recently hosted 'State Museum Conclave' at which place? [A] Udaipur, Rajasthan [B] Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi [C] Bhopal, MP [D] Ayodhya, UP Answer: Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi Culture and Tourism Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat inaugurated the ‘State Museum Conclave on the upcoming Yuga Yugeen Bharat Museum’ in New Delhi. The event aims to gather insights from stakeholders to develop a world-class museum. Minister highlighted India’s growing global interest and the need to showcase its heritage. The Yuga Yugeen Bharat Museum, part of the Central Vista Redevelopment Project, will be the world’s © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 23 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 largest museum. 73. What is rank of India in 'Travel & Tourism Development Index 2024'? [A] 36th [B] 37th [C] 38th [D] 39th Answer: 39th India ranks 39th in the 2024 Travel and Tourism Development Index by the World Economic Forum, up from an adjusted 38th in 2021. The country's scores improved in travel prioritization, safety, and health. In 2022, India had 14.3 million international tourists, 1.47% of the global market, and 15.66% in Asia-Pacific. The Ministry of Tourism promotes India domestically and internationally through integrated marketing and participation in travel fairs. 74. Recently, who has become the first woman to be appointed the Director General of Medical Services? [A] Lt Gen Punita Arora [B] Lt Gen Sadhna Saxena Nair [C] Lt Gen Madhuri Kanitkar [D] Lt Gen Kavita Sahai Answer: Lt Gen Sadhna Saxena Nair Lieutenant General Sadhna Saxena Nair became the first woman to lead the Indian Army's Medical Services on August 1, 2024. A third-generation armed forces member, she graduated from the Armed Forces Medical College and joined the Army Medical Corps in 1985. She previously served as Director General of Hospital Services and has received numerous honors, including the Vishisht Seva Medal and commendations from top Air Force officials. 75. Defence Testing Infrastructure Scheme (DTIS), recently seen in the news, was launched by which ministry? [A] Ministry of Defence [B] Ministry of Home Affairs [C] Ministry of Science and Technology [D] Ministry of Urban Development Answer: Ministry of Defence Ministry of Defence signed an MoU with Uttar Pradesh Defence Industrial Corridor (UPDIC) to establish three advanced testing facilities in Uttar Pradesh under the Defence Testing Infrastructure Scheme (DTIS). These include one facility in Lucknow for Mechanical & Material (M&M) and two in Kanpur for Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and Communications. DTIS was launched in May 2020 by Ministry of Defence with a Rs 400 crore budget. DTIS aims to boost indigenous defence production. 76. Recently, which institute has received the distinguished Special Consultative Status © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 24 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 from the United Nations Economic and Social Council (UN ECOSOC)? [A] IIT Kanpur [B] KIIT DU [C] BITS [D] IIT Delhi Answer: KIIT DU KIIT Deemed to be University (KIIT DU) received special recognition from the UN Economic and Social Council, for its commitment to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Out of 476 global applicants, only 19 were honored, enhancing KIIT's international reputation. KIIT signed an agreement with UN Volunteers, enabling students to join UN development projects. Additionally, KIIT partnered with the American Council of Young Political Leaders (ACYPL) for student exchange programs. KIIT joins its sister institution, KISS, in holding Special Consultative Status with UN ECOSOC. 77. Recently, where was the '52nd Conference of Governors' held? [A] Hyderabad [B] New Delhi [C] Chennai [D] Bengaluru Answer: New Delhi On August 2, 2024, President Droupadi Murmu presided over the 52nd Conference of Governors at Rashtrapati Bhavan, her first time leading the event. The conference, attended by key leaders like Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Home Minister Amit Shah, also included state governors, lieutenant governors, and administrators of union territories. The two-day event featured participation from NITI Aayog officials and senior government members. The Conference of Governors, first held in 1949, addresses governance and administrative issues in India. 78. Sharavathy Pumped Storage hydroelectric plant, recently seen in the news, is built on which river? [A] Kerala [B] Tamil Nadu [C] Karnataka [D] Odisha Answer: Karnataka The Central Electricity Authority has approved two new hydro-pumped storage plants in India. The 2000 MW Sharavathi Hydro-Pumped Storage plant in Karnataka will use the Talakalale and Gerusoppa dams, aiming to address the state's power issues. Developed by KPCL and Megha Engineering, it’s the largest of its kind in India. The 600 MW Upper Indravati Pumped Storage Plant in Odisha will utilize the Upper Indravati Reservoir's released water, with construction by Odisha Hydropower Corporation Limited. Both projects require Central Electricity Authority approval as per the Electricity Act of 2003. © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 25 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 79. Recently, where was the "4th Rashtriya Hindi Vigyan Sammelan 2024" held? [A] Lucknow [B] Jaipur [C] Bhopal [D] Shimla Answer: Bhopal The 4th Rashtriya Hindi Vigyan Sammelan took place in Bhopal on July 30-31, 2024. The conference aimed to promote science and technology research in Hindi and popularize these fields through the Hindi medium. It featured six sessions covering various topics, including Science, Technology, Ayurveda, Engineering, and Science Communication. Organized by CSIR-AMPRI Bhopal in collaboration with several institutions, including CSIR- NIScPR and local universities, the event provided a platform for researchers to present their work in Hindi. 80. Which ministry is the nodal body for the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GTMC) in Gujarat, recently in news? [A] Ministry of Science and Technology [B] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare [C] Ministry of Ayush [D] Ministry of Home Affairs Answer: Ministry of Ayush The Ministry of Ayush signed an $85 million agreement with the WHO to support the Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GCTM) in Jamnagar, Gujarat, over the next 10 years. This funding will expand the centre and support its research. The agreement was signed by Arindam Bagchi and Dr. Bruce Aylward at WHO headquarters in Geneva. The GCTM, established with a total investment of $250 million, aims to enhance global health through traditional medicine combined with modern science. The Union Ministry of Ayush is the nodal body for the WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GTMC) in Jamnagar, Gujarat. 81. Schistura sonarengaensis, recently seen in the news, belongs to which species? [A] Loach [B] Spider [C] Frog [D] Lizard Answer: Loach Scientists discovered a new loach species, Schistura sonarengaensis, in Meghalaya’s South Garo Hills near the Bangladesh border. This freshwater, bottom-dwelling fish was found in three cave-dwelling populations. It has prominent eyes and 13-26 black blotches on a greyish-black stripe over a pale body. Unlike typical cave species, it retains eyes and has reduced pigmentation. It differs from other Schistura species in the region, except for Schistura syngkai. 82. What is 'Surrogate Advertising', recently seen in the news? © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 26 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 [A] A type of advertisement for new sports equipment [B] An advertisement that duplicates the brand image of one product to promote another product of the same brand [C] A campaign to promote public health [D] A form of digital marketing Answer: An advertisement that duplicates the brand image of one product to promote another product of the same brand The Health Ministry has asked the Sports Authority of India (SAI) and the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) to stop surrogate advertising of tobacco and alcohol products by sportspersons. Surrogate advertising uses the brand image of one product to promote another, often due to legal restrictions on advertising the original product. Brands like liquor and tobacco companies use this method to subtly promote their products by advertising similar or different items under the same brand name. This helps maintain brand recognition and legally spread their message, a process known as "brand extension." 83. "Axis of Resistance", recently seen in the news, is related to which country? [A] Syria [B] Iraq [C] UAE [D] Iran Answer: Iran Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh was assassinated in an air strike in Tehran. Experts believe this could lead Iran to increase attacks against Israel through its allies, known as the Axis of Resistance. This coalition of Iranian-backed groups includes Hezbollah, Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), and the Houthis. The coalition's origins trace back to the Iranian Revolution of 1979, which empowered radical Shia clerics and led Iran to support non-state actors to expand its influence and counter threats from Israel and the US. 84. Which organization recently released "World Development Report 2024: The Middle Income Trap"? [A] IMF [B] World Bank [C] UNDP [D] UNEP Answer: World Bank The World Bank's 2024 report highlights the "Middle-Income Trap," where countries stuck in middle-income status struggle to advance to high-income levels. This trap often occurs around $8,000 GDP per capita. Since 1990, only 34 of 108 middle-income countries have moved to high-income status. Key challenges include aging populations, rising protectionism, and the need for faster energy transitions. India, classified as a lower- middle-income country since 2007, has a GNI per capita of $2,540 and would need 75 years © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 27 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 to reach one-quarter of U.S. income per capita at current trends. 85. Recently, scientists have discovered six new species of bent-toed gecko, a type of small lizard, in which region of India? [A] Northeastern [B] Western Ghats [C] Eastern Ghats [D] Ladakh Answer: Northeastern Scientists have discovered six new lineages of bent-toed geckos in Northeast India. These geckos, found in Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram, are nocturnal and live near forest streams, rocks, and vegetation. Each state in the region hosts its own unique species of these geckos, with 30 different species identified in Northeast India overall. 86. Recently, Indian radio astronomers has identified 34 new giant radio sources (GRSs) using which telescope? [A] GROWTH-India Telescope [B] Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope [C] Cassegrain telescope [D] Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT) Answer: Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope Indian astronomers have discovered 34 new Giant Radio Sources (GRSs) using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) near Pune. Operated by the National Centre for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA), GMRT has 30 large parabolic dishes that study radio waves. GRSs are massive cosmic objects with supermassive black holes at their centers. These black holes pull in matter, creating jets of hot plasma and producing large radio emission lobes. 87. What is the main objective of the Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, 2024, recently in news? [A] To increase disaster relief funds [B] To eliminate the need for disaster response teams [C] To reduce the number of disaster management agencies [D] To create a comprehensive disaster database and establish Urban Disaster Management Authorities Answer: To create a comprehensive disaster database and establish Urban Disaster Management Authorities The Indian government plans to introduce the Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, 2024, in the Lok Sabha. This bill aims to create a comprehensive disaster database and set up Urban Disaster Management Authorities in state capitals and major cities. It will empower the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and State Disaster Management Authorities (SDMAs) to independently prepare disaster plans and appoint experts. The bill also seeks to grant statutory recognition to bodies like the National Crisis © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 28 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 Management Committee and propose the establishment of State Disaster Response Forces by state governments. This amendment aligns with the 15th Finance Commission's recommendations. 88. What is the rank of India in the Global Agriculture Export? [A] 6th [B] 7th [C] 8th [D] 9th Answer: 8th India remained the eighth-largest exporter of agricultural products in 2023, despite exports dropping from $55 billion in 2022 to $51 billion. This occurred amid a general decline in agricultural exports among most top ten exporting nations. The WTO Trade Statistics 2023 report shows that only Brazil, the European Union (EU), and Thailand saw growth. Brazil's exports increased by 6% to $157 billion, the EU's rose by 5% to $836 billion, and Thailand's grew by 0.2%. 89. What is 'INS Shalki', recently seen in news? [A] Diesel electric submarine [B] Aircraft carrier [C] Stealth destroyer [D] Recovery vessel Answer: Diesel electric submarine The Indian Naval Submarine INS Shalki, the first submarine built in India, arrived in Colombo for a two-day visit. This Shishumar-class diesel-electric submarine, commissioned in 1992, was constructed by Mazgaon Dock Limited in Mumbai. It is 64.4 m long, carries 40 people, and has a displacement of 1450-1850 tons. Its speed ranges from 11 knots surfaced to 22 knots submerged, with a range of 8,000 nautical miles. 90. Legionnaires' disease, recently seen in the news, is caused by which agent? [A] Virus [B] Bacteria [C] Fungus [D] Protozoa Answer: Bacteria Australia's Victoria has 71 confirmed cases of Legionnaires' disease, with one woman dying. This severe form of pneumonia is caused by Legionella bacteria, found in natural bodies of water and water systems like tanks. It spreads through inhaling contaminated water aerosols, not person-to-person. Symptoms include fever, chills, headache, malaise, and muscle pain. While treatments are available, there is no vaccine for the disease. 91. Which is the nodal ministry of 'Bhartiya Beej Sahkari Samiti Limited (BBSSL)', recently seen in news? [A] Ministry of Agriculture © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 29 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 [B] Ministry of Power [C] Ministry of Cooperation [D] Ministry of Rural Development Answer: Ministry of Cooperation The Union Minister of Cooperation informed Rajya Sabha about Bhartiya Beej Sahkari Samiti Limited (BBSSL), established under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002. Promoted by IFFCO, KRIBHCO, NAFED, NDDB, and NCDC, it has an initial capital of Rs. 250 Cr and an authorized capital of Rs. 500 Cr. BBSSL focuses on producing, procuring, and distributing quality seeds to improve crop yield and promote indigenous seeds, with the Ministry of Cooperation as the nodal agency. 92. Recently, which organization launched a report titled 'The Case for Investment in Nutritious Foods Value Chains'? [A] Oxfam International [B] Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) [C] Red Cross [D] Oxfam International Answer: Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) GAIN's report, "The Case for Investment in Nutritious Foods Value Chains," urges nutrition investments in the agri-food sector to reduce gender inequalities, boost productivity, and enhance business resilience. GAIN, a Swiss NGO launched at the UN in 2002, addresses malnutrition by supporting public-private partnerships to increase access to essential nutrients in diets. 93. Which institution recently launched 'Nivahika' web portal for data management? [A] NIT Calicut [B] NIT Patna [C] IIT Delhi [D] IIT Kanpur Answer: NIT Calicut The National Institute of Technology, Calicut (NIT-C) launched NIVAHIKA, an innovative web portal for advanced data management. This platform streamlines data collection, storage, and analysis, enhancing efficiency. NIVAHIKA features real-time data processing, customizable dashboards, and seamless integration with existing systems, setting a new benchmark in digital data handling and management. 94. What is the main objective of the Women Entrepreneurship Programme launched by National Skill Development Corporation? [A] To provide free medical services [B] To empower 25 lakh women to start and grow businesses [C] To offer free education for children [D] To improve agricultural practices Answer: To empower 25 lakh women to start and grow businesses © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 30 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 The National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) launched the Women Entrepreneurship Programme to empower 25 lakh women in India. The program, in two phases, offers free online entrepreneurship courses through Skill India Digital Hub (SIDH), supported by NIESBUD. In the second phase, NSDC will provide incubation support to 10,000 selected contestants across 100 business models. 95. What is 'Thanatourism', recently seen in news? [A] Traveling to places where music festivals held [B] Traveling to places for natural beauty [C] Traveling in eco-friendly places to promote environmental conservation [D] Visiting locations associated with death, suffering, tragedy or something unusual Answer: Visiting locations associated with death, suffering, tragedy or something unusual Kerala Police asked people to avoid dark tourism in Wayanad as it could disrupt rescue efforts. Dark tourism, also known as black tourism or grief tourism, involves visiting places associated with death, suffering, or tragedy, such as cemeteries, disaster zones, and battlefields. Defined by John Lennon and Malcolm Foley, it represents inhuman acts for visitors. Notable sites include Auschwitz, Chernobyl, Ground Zero, and Hiroshima. Dark tourism is controversial, with mixed views on its ethics. 96. Maritime Partnership Exercise, recently seen in the news, was conducted between which two countries? [A] China and India [B] India and Egypt [C] Russia and India [D] US and India Answer: Russia and India India and Russia conducted a maritime partnership exercise (MPX) in St. Petersburg on the 328th Russian Navy Day. The exercise featured India's INS Tabar and Russia's Soobrazitelny, showcasing naval maneuvers like communication drills, search and rescue tactics, and replenishment at sea. This MPX reinforced strong bilateral naval ties, highlighting both nations' commitment to regional peace, stability, and security, and demonstrated professionalism and interoperability between their navies. 97. What is 'Glioblastoma', recently seen in news? [A] A type of brain or spinal cord cancer [B] A type of heart disease [C] A type of lung cancer [D] A type of skin cancer Answer: A type of brain or spinal cord cancer In a new study, scientists used AI to convert glioblastoma cancer cells into dendritic cells, which help the immune system target and kill cancer. Glioblastoma is a fast-growing brain or spinal cord cancer caused by DNA mutations, originating from astrocytes that support nerve cells. It makes its own blood supply, invades healthy tissue, and is more common in © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 31 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 older adults, accounting for nearly half of adult brain tumors. 98. Which state recently became the first in India to buy all crops from farmers at MSP? [A] Haryana [B] Punjab [C] Uttar Pradesh [D] Bihar Answer: Haryana Haryana's Chief Minister announced the state's procurement of all crops at Minimum Support Price (MSP), making it the first in India to do so. Additionally, he waived Rs 133 crore in irrigation charges and promised Rs 137 crore in pending compensation for crop damage due to natural calamities. MSP, recommended by the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP), ensures fair prices for farmers and promotes crop diversification. 99. Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano, recently seen in the news, is located in which country? [A] Indonesia [B] Malaysia [C] Vietnam [D] Tanzania Answer: Tanzania According to new study, the Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano in northern Tanzania has been both erupting and sinking for the past 10 years. Known as the "Mountain of God" to the Maasai people, this unique stratovolcano rises to 9,442 feet and contains alkaline lavas. Recent studies reveal its upper slopes have been sinking since 2013 due to a deflating magma reservoir located 3,300 feet below the surface. 100. What is the causative agent of 'Lyme disease', recently seen in news? [A] Virus [B] Fungus [C] Bacteria [D] Protozoa Answer: Bacteria Lyme disease, affecting about 476,000 people annually in the US, is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and spread through bites from infected black-legged ticks. It cannot be transmitted between humans or through other insects. Symptoms appear 3 to 30 days after a tick bite, including fever, headache, fatigue, and a "bull's-eye" rash. If untreated, it can lead to serious complications, but early-stage cases are effectively treated with antibiotics like doxycycline or amoxicillin. 101. Which ministry recently released a report titled “Empirical study to evaluate the delivery of justice through improved infrastructure”? [A] Ministry of Cooperation [B] Ministry of Law and Justice [C] Ministry of Home Affairs © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 32 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 [D] Ministry of Defence Answer: Ministry of Law and Justice The Union Ministry of Law & Justice released a report highlighting infrastructural issues in the judicial system. Key findings include inadequate courtroom space for 37.7% of judicial officers, a shortage of trained personnel, and insufficient digital infrastructure in legal offices. The report recommends creating an independent IT department for courts, emphasizing electronic case management, and establishing separate civil and criminal courts with distinct judicial officers. 102. Who won the gold medal in men's single tennis title at the 2024 Paris Olympics? [A] Jannik Sinner [B] Novak Djokovic [C] Carlos Alcaraz [D] Matthew Ebden Answer: Novak Djokovic Novak Djokovic became the fifth tennis player to achieve a Golden Slam by winning the men's singles gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics, defeating Carlos Alcaraz in straight sets. This victory, added to his Grand Slam titles at the Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open, places him alongside legends like Rafael Nadal, Serena Williams, Andre Agassi, and Steffi Graf. Djokovic had previously won a bronze medal in the 2008 Beijing Olympics but did not medal in the subsequent Olympics. 103. How many National High-Speed Road Corridor projects have been recently approved by the central government? [A] 6 [B] 7 [C] 8 [D] 10 Answer: 8 The Indian government has approved eight new national high-speed road corridor projects costing Rs 50,655 crore. These projects will construct 936 km of roads, including 8- lane, 6-lane, and 4-lane roads. They aim to enhance connectivity, support economic growth, and generate 4.42 crore mandays of employment. Key projects include corridors in Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, West Bengal, and Assam, with various lengths and costs associated. 104. Recently, where was the 7th Indian Coast Guard (ICG) Subordinate Officers' Conclave inaugurated? [A] New Delhi [B] Chennai [C] Bhopal [D] Hyderabad Answer: New Delhi © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 33 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 The 7th Indian Coast Guard (ICG) Subordinate Officers’ Conclave, held on August 1-2, 2024, in New Delhi, was inaugurated by Director General Rakesh Pal. Themed 'Towards an Inclusive Approach,' the event included sessions on holistic living, stress management, and leadership. It provided a platform for officers to share ideas with decision-makers, focusing on inclusive growth, technology integration, and the principles of Aatmanirbhar Bharat and good governance. 105. Tirumala Tirupati Sri Venkateshwara Temple, recently seen in the news, is located in which state? [A] Andhra Pradesh [B] Maharashtra [C] Kerala [D] Gujarat Answer: Andhra Pradesh The Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams canceled Arjitha sevas and privileged darshans during the 9-day Tirumala Brahmotsavams at Tirumala Tirupati Sri Venkateshwara Temple. This festival, initiated by Lord Brahma, includes grand events like Garuda Seva and Vahanaseva. The temple, located in the Seshachalam Hills, Andhra Pradesh, is dedicated to Lord Sri Venkateswara and features Dravidian architecture. 106. Which country hosted the 'Exercise Pitch Black 2024'? [A] Russia [B] China [C] Australia [D] Japan Answer: Australia Exercise Pitch Black 2024, a biennial multinational exercise hosted by the Royal Australian Air Force, concluded in Darwin, Australia. This year's edition was the largest in its 43-year history, with 20 countries, over 140 aircraft, and 4,400 military personnel participating. The exercise, focused on night-time flying, saw the Indian Air Force participate, continuing its involvement from the 2018 and 2022 editions. 107. What is a Bailey bridge, recently seen in news? [A] A modular, prefabricated bridge designed for quick assembly with minimal construction work [B] A stone bridge [C] A wooden bridge used in rural areas [D] A type of suspension bridge Answer: A modular, prefabricated bridge designed for quick assembly with minimal construction work The Indian Army's Madras Engineer Group built a 190-foot Bailey bridge at Chooralmala, Kerala, after deadly landslides in Wayanad district. Invented during WWII by Donald Coleman Bailey, this modular, quick-assembly bridge consists of prefabricated steel panels © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 34 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 linked by pins. Historically praised for its wartime use, it was inherited by India from British legacy and used in the 1971 war. The bridge aids movement of people and heavy machinery, with a capacity of 24 tonnes. 108. Koderma Thermal Power Station, recently seen in the news, is located in which state? [A] Odisha [B] Jharkhand [C] Maharashtra [D] Kerala Answer: Jharkhand Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) secured a Rs 10,000 crore contract from Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) for Koderma Thermal Power Station Phase-II in Jharkhand. The project includes supplying and installing boilers, turbines, generators, and systems. BHEL will also handle civil works and commissioning, emphasizing its crucial role in improving India's thermal power infrastructure and solidifying its status in the energy sector. 109. Recently, which ministry has launched e-Sakshya, Nyaya Setu, Nyaya Shruti and e- Summon App for three new criminal laws in Chandigarh? [A] Ministry of Home Affairs [B] Ministry of Law and Justice [C] Ministry of Defence [D] Ministry of Urban Development Answer: Ministry of Home Affairs On August 4, 2024, Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched four apps—e-Sakshya, Nyaya Setu, Nyaya Shruti, and e-Summon—in Chandigarh to support the new criminal laws in India. These apps will manage evidence, send electronic summons, link various authorities, and allow video testimony. The new laws, effective from July 1, 2024, include Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, aiming to enhance the criminal justice system. 110. Recently, where was the 5th meeting of the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) Joint Committee held? [A] Jakarta [B] New Delhi [C] Moscow [D] Beijing Answer: Jakarta The fifth ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) Joint Committee meeting in Jakarta from July 29 to August 1, 2024, aimed to enhance economic cooperation between ASEAN and India by reviewing the 2009 AITIGA. ASEAN is a key trade partner for India, with significant trade volumes and a notable trade deficit. The meeting focused on improving the trade agreement and fostering deeper economic collaboration. 111. Miombo Forest, recently seen in the news, is mainly present in which continent? © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 35 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 [A] Africa [B] Europe [C] North America [D] Australia Answer: Africa The United Nations FAO and the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation signed agreements to protect the Miombo forest, a critical African dryland ecosystem spanning 2.7 million square kilometers across seven southern African countries. Dominated by Brachystegia species, the Miombo supports millions in rural areas with essential resources like firewood, food, and water, and plays a crucial role in the Greater Zambezi river basin and regional trade. 112. Which department recently released a set of commemorative postage stamps to celebrate the Paris Olympics 2024? [A] Department of Financial Services [B] Department of Science and Technology (DST) [C] Department of Posts [D] Department of Telecommunications Answer: Department of Posts The Department of Posts released commemorative stamps for the Paris Olympics. These limited-edition stamps celebrate significant events, personalities, and issues. They are available at Philatelic Bureaux and through the Philatelic Deposit Account Scheme. Stamps can honor institutions on major anniversaries, personalities of national/international importance posthumously, and heritage sites. Proposals for stamps can be submitted by any Indian citizen, following specific guidelines by the Ministry of Communications. 113. Sariska Tiger Reserve, recently seen in the news, is located in which state? [A] Gujarat [B] Rajasthan [C] Madhya Pradesh [D] Maharashtra Answer: Rajasthan The Supreme Court's Central Empowered Committee highlighted serious wildlife harm in Rajasthan's Sariska Tiger Reserve due to unchecked tourism and traffic, recommending a ban on private vehicles. Located in the Aravali Hills, Sariska covers 800 sq km and was once a royal hunting ground. It was declared a reserve in 1955 and a national park in 1979, becoming the first to successfully relocate tigers. Sariska features diverse flora and fauna, including tigers, leopards, and dhok trees. 114. What is 'Indian Siris', recently mentioned in news? [A] A festival of Northeastern region [B] A tropical deciduous tree [C] A newly discovered species of Fish © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 36 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 [D] A species of Lotus Answer: A tropical deciduous tree A pall of gloom fell over Kumaradevam gram panchayat in East Godavari district after the death of a century-old Indian siris tree. The Indian Siris, or Albizia lebbeck, is a tropical deciduous tree native to India and Southeast Asia, growing up to 20 meters with an umbrella-shaped canopy. It fixes nitrogen, enriches soil, and helps with soil conservation and erosion control, producing fragrant white flowers. 115. Recently, which statutory body has inaugurated the Digital Shakti Center to combat cyber crimes against women? [A] National Commission for Minorities [B] National Human Rights Commission [C] National Commission for Women [D] National Green tribunal Answer: National Commission for Women The National Commission for Women (NCW) inaugurated the Digital Shakti Center in New Delhi to combat cyber crimes against women. This facility aims to raise awareness and provide technical support for addressing complaints. Building on the successful Digital Shakti campaign launched in 2018, the center will help women protect themselves from cyber crimes like identity theft and cyberstalking. NCW Chairperson Ms. Rekha Sharma noted the rise in cyber crime cases in India, emphasizing the center's importance. 116. What are Horticulture Clusters, recently mentioned in news? [A] Areas where different crops are rotated annually [B] Geographical areas where specific crops are cultivated, processed, and marketed [C] Regions dedicated to livestock farming [D] Urban gardens in metropolitan areas Answer: Geographical areas where specific crops are cultivated, processed, and marketed The Union Agriculture Minister announced an ₹18,000 crore plan to establish 100 export- oriented horticulture clusters over five years. Horticulture clusters are areas where specific crops are grown, processed, and marketed. This investment aims to improve quality and competitiveness of crops like apples and mangoes. By focusing on export standards, these clusters will help boost India’s global share in horticulture and increase farm income. 117. Recently, which organization released the updated "Integrated Fire Management Voluntary Guidelines: Principles and Strategic Actions"? [A] FAO [B] UNDP [C] UNEP [D] IMF Answer: FAO The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has updated its "Integrated Fire Management Voluntary Guidelines" to address modern climate challenges. The new © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 37 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 guidelines emphasize combining scientific and traditional knowledge, including gender inclusion, to improve fire management and wildfire prevention. This update, building on guidelines from nearly 20 years ago, aims for global adoption and supports the Global Fire Management Hub established in May 2023 to enhance international fire management efforts. 118. Which day is observed as 'Hiroshima Day' every year? [A] 5 August [B] 6 August [C] 7 August [D] 8 August Answer: 6 August Hiroshima Day, observed on August 6th, commemorates the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, Japan, by the US on August 6, 1945. The bomb, "Little Boy," dropped from the B-29 bomber Enola Gay, instantly killed 70,000-80,000 people. A second bomb on Nagasaki on August 9 led to Japan's surrender on August 15, 1945, ending World War II and marking the first use of nuclear weapons in warfare. 119. Recently, who has been conferred with Fiji's highest civilian award 'Companion of the Order of Fiji'? [A] Droupadi Murmu [B] Narendra Modi [C] S. Jaishankar [D] Amit Shah Answer: Droupadi Murmu During her first official visit to Fiji from August 5 to 7, 2024, President Droupadi Murmu was honored with Fiji’s highest civilian award, the Companion of the Order of Fiji. She is the first Indian President to visit Fiji, where she met with Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka and President Ratu William Maivalili Katonivere. The Fiji government also allocated land for a 100-bed Super Speciality Hospital, supported by India. 120. Recently, which ministry has introduced its first Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for the seamless transport of human organs? [A] Ministry of Home Affairs [B] Ministry of Science and Technology [C] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare [D] Ministry of Rural Development Answer: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare The Union Health Ministry has introduced Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for transporting organs across India using air, road, rail, and waterways. These guidelines ensure efficient transport when donors and recipients are in different locations. Airlines can request priority for takeoff and landing, assist medical personnel with check-ins, and notify airports for smooth arrivals. Flight crews may announce organ transport, and staff © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 38 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 will help move the organ box from the aircraft to ambulances. 121. Bluetongue Disease, recently seen in the news, is transmitted by which species? [A] Spider [B] Culicoides midges [C] Fish [D] Frog Answer: Culicoides midges Bluetongue disease has been found in all 12 provinces of the Netherlands. This viral disease affects wild and domestic animals like sheep, goats, and cattle, and is spread by biting culicoides midges. It is not contagious between animals. Symptoms vary, with sheep showing the most signs, including internal bleeding. Young lambs are particularly vulnerable, with a mortality rate of up to 30%. Vaccination and insect control are key to managing the disease. 122. What is 'Sucralose', recently seen in news? [A] A type of salt [B] A no-calorie sweetener [C] A natural fruit [D] A type of fat Answer: A no-calorie sweetener Sucralose, a no-calorie artificial sweetener made from table sugar (sucrose), has been found to have no adverse impact on glucose or HbA1c levels and may even improve body mass index (BMI). It's approximately 600 times sweeter than sugar and exceptionally stable. Most consumed sucralose (85%) passes through the body unchanged while the remaining 15% absorbed sucralose gets excreted quickly in urine without providing any calories. 123. Auroville cultural township, recently seen in the news, is administered by which ministry? [A] Ministry of Culture [B] Ministry of Education [C] Ministry of Home Affairs [D] Ministry of Urban Development Answer: Ministry of Education The Union Government has referred complaints about Auroville to relevant agencies, the Minister of State for Education stated recently. Founded by Mirra Alfassa on February 28, 1968, Auroville is the world’s largest international intentional community, located near Puducherry. It spans 3,000 acres, houses 3,300 residents from 58 nations, and has over 3 million trees. Administered by the Ministry of Education under the Auroville Foundation Act, 1988, it receives partial government funding. 124. What is the main objective of the 'Nandini Sahakar Scheme', recently seen in news? [A] To provide financial assistance to men-led cooperatives © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 39 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 [B] To improve the socio-economic status of women through women cooperatives [C] To promote entrepreneurship among youth [D] To support rural development projects Answer: To improve the socio-economic status of women through women cooperatives The Nandini Sahakar Scheme by NCDC is a women-focused framework providing financial assistance, project formulation, and capacity development to women cooperatives. Launched under Atmanirbhar Bharat, it aims to improve socio-economic status of women through entrepreneurship. There is no limit on financial assistance. As of 31.03.2024, NCDC has disbursed Rs.6426.36 crore to women-led cooperative societies across India, although no proposals have been received from Bihar yet. 125. Recently, who has been appointed as the Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry? [A] K. Kailashnathan [B] Susheel Kumar Trivedi [C] Arun Kumar [D] Ardhendu Sen Answer: K. Kailashnathan K Kailashnathan has taken oath as the Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry at a ceremony held at Raj Nivas. Acting Chief Justice D. Krishnakumar administered the oath, while Chief Minister N Rangasamy and other officials attended. Kailashnathan has assumed office as the new Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry, marking a new chapter in the union territory's administration under his leadership and guidance. 126. What is the main objective of the 'QCI Surajya Recognition & Ranking Framework', recently seen in news? [A] To increase tourism in India [B] To drive excellence among states and improve citizens' quality of life [C] To promote international trade [D] To reduce government spending Answer: To drive excellence among states and improve citizens' quality of life The Quality Council of India introduced the QCI Surajya Recognition & Ranking Framework to drive excellence among states in key sectors. It focuses on four pillars: Shiksha (Education), Swasthya (Health), Samriddhi (Prosperity), and Sushasan (Governance). The August rankings highlight Uttar Pradesh leading in Shiksha, while Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Kerala, Rajasthan, Mizoram, and Manipur excel in Swasthya. Gujarat, Karnataka, and Rajasthan lead in Samriddhi. The initiative aims to improve citizens' quality of life and recognize innovation. 127. Recently, who has been appointed as the chief adviser to Bangladesh's interim government? [A] Kamal Ahmed Majumder [B] Muhammad Yunus [C] Mohammed Shahabuddin © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 40 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 [D] Dipu Moni Answer: Muhammad Yunus Muhammad Yunus, 2006 Nobel Peace Prize winner, has been appointed chief adviser to Bangladesh's interim government following Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's resignation amid protests. Yunus, born in 1940, is an economist known for pioneering microcredit through Grameen Bank, founded in 1983. The bank has loaned over $34 billion to nearly 10 million people, with a 97% repayment rate, inspiring global microfinance initiatives. Yunus's appointment aims to address unrest over government job quotas. 128. 'Earth Observation Satellite-8 (EOS-8)' mission, recently in news, is associated with which space agency? [A] NASA [B] ISRO [C] JAXA [D] CNSA Answer: ISRO ISRO's Earth Observation Satellite-8 (EOS-8) is set to launch on August 15 by the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)-D3 from Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The mission aims to design and develop a microsatellite, create compatible payload instruments, and integrate new technologies for future operational satellites. EOS-8 represents a significant step in advancing satellite capabilities and enhancing Earth observation efforts. 129. Recently, which country won "CAVA Women’s Volleyball Nations League 2024"? [A] India [B] Nepal [C] Bhutan [D] Iran Answer: India India won the CAVA Women’s Volleyball Nations League final, defeating Nepal 3-2 in Kathmandu. This victory marked India’s second title in the league. Despite a previous loss to Nepal in the league stage, India secured the championship in the finals. The final match displayed high competition and skill between both teams. India took Gold, Nepal secured Silver, and Iran settled for Bronze in the tournament. 130. What is Waqf, recently seen in news? [A] A property dedicated in the name of God for religious and charitable purposes [B] A government-owned property [C] A property dedicated for personal use [D] A temporary donation of property Answer: A property dedicated in the name of God for religious and charitable purposes A contentious bill to amend the Waqf Act of 1995, aiming to include non-Muslim individuals and Muslim women in Waqf bodies, is set to be presented in the Lok Sabha. The Waqf Act of 1954 defines a Waqf as a property dedicated for religious and charitable © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 41 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 purposes. It can be established by deed or long-term usage and fund institutions like mosques and schools. Waqfs are non-transferable, perpetual, and managed by a mutawali under the Waqf Act, 1995. 131. Clouded Leopard, recently seen in the news, is the state animal of which northeastern state? [A] Manipur [B] Nagaland [C] Meghalaya [D] Assam Answer: Meghalaya The Mizoram governor highlighted wildlife conservation challenges on International Clouded Leopard Day. The clouded leopard, found from the Himalayas to Southeast Asia, includes two species: Neofelis nebulosa and Neofelis diardi. Its habitat spans countries like China, Bhutan, India, and others, thriving in tropical rainforests and dry forests. This medium-sized cat, 60-110 cm long, weighs 11-20 kg, and is known for its cloud-like coat patterns and long tail. Both the species are classified as ‘Vulnerable’ by the IUCN Red List. It is the state animal of Meghalaya. 132. What is 'Eta Carinae', recently mentioned in news? [A] Invasive weed [B] Submarine [C] Hypergiant star [D] Critical mineral Answer: Hypergiant star Astronomers are watching Eta Carinae, a hypergiant star 7,500 light-years away, as it might soon explode as a supernova. About 170 years ago, it had a major outburst, creating the Homunculus Nebula. Eta Carinae is unique for emitting natural laser light and recently showed intriguing details in the nebula. When it eventually goes supernova, it could provide a spectacular light show and valuable insights into massive stars. 133. What kind of pathogen is 'Candida auris (C. auris)', recently mentioned in news? [A] Viral [B] Bacterial [C] Fungal [D] Protozoan Answer: Fungal Researchers have recently identified a new clade of Candida auris, increasing the total number to six globally. Candida auris is a multi-drug-resistant fungal pathogen that can cause a range of infections, from skin infections to severe, life-threatening bloodstream infections. It was first identified in Japan. It spreads mainly in healthcare settings through contaminated surfaces or person-to-person contact. The fungus can either colonize parts of the body without symptoms or cause serious infections if it enters the bloodstream or © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 42 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 wounds. 134. Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve, recently seen in the news, is located in which state? [A] Kerala [B] Chhattisgarh [C] Odisha [D] Tamil Nadu Answer: Chhattisgarh The Chhattisgarh government has announced the creation of a new tiger reserve named Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve. It is located in northern Chhattisgarh near Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand. It will be the state's fourth tiger reserve after Indravati (in Bijapur district), Udanti-Sitanadi (Gariaband) and Achanakmar (Mungeli). The reserve combines areas from Guru Ghasidas National Park and Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary. It hosts various animals like tigers, leopards, and bears, and is a source for major rivers including Hasdeo Gopad and Baranga. 135. Recently, India exported its first GI-tagged fig juice to which country? [A] Poland [B] Malaysia [C] Thailand [D] Indonesia Answer: Poland India has exported its first GI-tagged fig juice to Poland, marking a major achievement for Indian agriculture. This follows the export of GI-tagged Purandar figs to Hong Kong. The Purandar Highlands Farmers Producer Company Ltd, with government support, facilitated these exports. This milestone highlights the quality of Indian figs and opens up new opportunities for expanding Indian agricultural products in global markets. 136. 'PM-KUSUM Scheme', recently seen in news, comes under which ministry? [A] Ministry of Urban Development [B] Ministry of Agriculture [C] Ministry of New and Renewable Energy [D] Ministry of Finance Answer: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) has achieved only 30% of its targets so far, raising concerns about meeting its 2026 deadline. It was launched in 2019. PM-KUSUM aims to reduce diesel use in farming, ensure water and energy security, boost farmers' incomes, and reduce environmental pollution. The goal is to add 34.8 GW of solar capacity by March 2026. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy oversees the scheme. 137. Which state government recently approved 'Wainganga-Nalganga river linking project'? © 2024 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | https://www.gktoday.in | For printed books: GKTBOOKS.COM 43 Current Aﬀairs MCQs PDF - August, 2024 [A] Gujarat [B] Maharashtra [C] Uttar Pradesh [D] Haryana Answer: Maharashtra Maharashtra has approved the Wainganga-Nalganga River Linking Project. The project will irrigate 3.7 lakh hectares of farmland in six Vidarbha districts. It involves diverting excess water from the Gosikhurd dam to the Nalganga dam by building 426.52 km of link canals. The National Water Development Agency presented the project report in 2018, and it has been approved by the Central Water Commission. The pro

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