German Geographers PDF

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yy mm yy mm mmyy mmyy mmyy d ee d ee d ee d ee d ee A cacad A A cacad A A cacad A A cacad A A cacad A J KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ AA AA AA AA g hht t@@ g hht t@@ g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h h y iyrig r yriyrig y iyrig r y iyrig r y iyrgig r oopp oopp oopp oopp oopp CC CC CC CC CC mmyy mmyy mmyy mmyy mmyy dd aca ee dd aca ee dd aca ee dd aca ee dd aca ee A c A c A c A c A c JA KKJJ A KKJJ A KKJJ A KKJJ A AA AA AA AA g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h h y r y ir i g y r y ir i g y r y ir i g y r y ir i g y r y irgig oopp oopp oopp oopp oopp CC CC CC CC CC mmyy mmyy mmyy mmyy mmyy ddee ddee ddee ddee ddee A caca A A caca A A caca A A caca A A caca A J KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ AA AA AA AA g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h h y r y ir i g y r y ir i g y r y ir i g y r y ir i g y r y irgig oopp oopp oopp oopp oopp CC CC CC CC CC mmyy mmyy myy m mmyy myy m ddee ddee ddee ddee ddee A caca A A caca A A caca A A caca A A caca A J KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ AA AA AA AA h t t@@ h t t@@ h t t@@ h t t@@ h r irgi g h r irgi g h r irgi g h r ig r i g h r irgi g oo yy pp oo yy pp oo yy pp oo yy pp oo yy pp CC CC CC CC CC mmyy mmyy yy mm yy mm yy mm d ee d ee d ee d ee d ee A cacad A A cacad A A cacad A A cacad A A cacad A J KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ AA AA AA AA g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h g hht t@@ g hht t@@ h y iyrig r y iyrig r y iyrig r y iyrig r yriyrgig oopp oopp oopp oopp oopp CC CC CC CC CC  yy mm yy mm mmyy mmyy mmyy d ee d ee d ee d ee d ee A cacad A AAcacad AAcacad AAcacad AAcacad J KKJJ JJ KK JJ KK JJ KK AA AA AA AA g hht t@@ g hht t@@ g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h h y iyrig r yriyrig y iyrig r y iyrig r y iyrgig r oopp oopp oopp oopp oopp CC CC CC CC CC mmyy mmyy mmyy mmyy mmyy dd aca ee dd aca ee dd aca ee dd aca ee dd aca ee A c A c A c A c A c JA KKJJ A JJ A KK JJ A KK JJ A KK AA AA AA AA g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h h y r y ir i g y r y ir i g y r y ir i g y r y ir i g y r y irgig oopp oopp oopp oopp oopp CC CC CC CC CC mmyy mmyy mmyy mmyy mmyy ddee ddee ddee ddee ddee A caca A AAcaca AAcaca AAcaca AAcaca J KKJJ JJ KK JJ KK JJ KK AA AA AA AA oo CC y pp r y irgi h g h Download t t@@ oo CC y pp r y irgi h g t t@@ h oo CC y pp r y irgi h g t t@@ h oo CC y pp r y irgi h g t t@@ h oo CC y pp r y irgigh mmyy mmyy myy m mmyy myy m ddee ddee ddee ddee ddee caca caca caca caca caca A J A AKJ Academy App Now r irgi h g t h t@@ KK AA JJAA r irgi h g t h t@@ AA JJ KK AA r irgi h g t h t@@ AA JJ KK AA r ig r i h g t h t@@ AA JJ KK AA r irgi h g oo yy pp oo yy pp oo yy pp oo yy pp oo yy pp CC CC CC CC CC mmyy mmyy yy mm yy mm yy mm d ee d ee d ee d ee d ee A cacad A AAcacad AAcacad AAcacad AAcacad J JJ KK JJ KK JJ KK JJ KK Abhishek t t@@ AA Kumar Jha (AKJ t t@@ Sir) AA t t@@ AA t t@@ AA g iyrig r h h g iyrig r h h r g iyrig hh g iyrig r hh riyrgig h oo y pp oo y pp oo y pp oo y pp oo y pp CC CC CC CC CC  yy mm yy mm mmyy mmyy mmyy d ee d ee d ee d ee d ee cacad cacad cacad cacad cacad A J A How To Download AKJ Academy App? g iyrig r hht t@@ KK AA A JJ A r g iyrig hht t@@ AA JJ KK AA g iyrig r h t t@@ h AA JJ KK AA g iyrig r h t t@@ h AA JJ KK AA iyrgig r h oo y pp oo y pp oo y pp oo y pp oo y pp CC CC CC CC CC mmyy mmyy mmyy mmyy mmyy ee ee ee ee ee A JA c dd aca A c JJ A dd aca Android A JJ A c dd aca iOS A JJ A c dd aca A JJ A c dd aca KK AA AAKK AAKK AAKK g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h h y r y ir i g y r y ir i g y r y ir i g y r y ir i g y r y irgig oopp oopp oopp oopp oopp CC CC CC CC CC mmyy mmyOpen y PlayStore mmyy Open AppStore mmyy mmyy ddee ddee ddee ddee ddee A caca A A caca A AAcaca AAcaca AAcaca J KKJJ JJ KK JJ KK JJ KK AA Search "AKJ AA AA AA h t t@@ h t t@@Academy Search h t t "MyInstitute" @@ h t t@@ h r irgi g h r irgi g h r irgi g h r irgi g h r irgig oo y pp y " oo y pp y oo y pp y oo y pp y oo y pp y CC CC CC CC CC mmyy mmyy myy m Click on “Install” mmyy myy m ddee ee dd Click on Install. caa d ee ddee ddee A caca A A caca A AA c d AAcaca AAcaca J KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ AA AA AA AA oo yy pp r irgi h g t h t@@ oo yy pp r irgi h g t h t@@ oo Use yy pp r irgi h g t h t@@ Org Code- oo yy pp r ig r i h g t h t@@ oo yy pp r irgi h g CC CC CC CC CC d eemmyy d eemmyy d ee yy mm xzwou d ee yy mm d ee yy mm A cacad A A cacad A AAcacad AAcacad AAcacad J KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ AA AA AA AA g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h g hht t@@ g hht t@@ h y iyrig r y iyrig r y iyrig r y iyrig r yriyrgig oopp oopp oopp oopp oopp CC CC CC CC CC  yy mm yy mm mmyy mmyy mmyy d ee d ee d ee d ee d ee A cacad A A cacad A A cacad A A cacad A A cacad A J KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ AA AA AA AA g hht t@@ g hht t@@ g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h h y iyrig r yriyrig y iyrig r y iyrig r y iyrgig r oopp oopp oopp oopp oopp CC CC CC CC CC mmyy mmyy mmyy mmyy mmyy dd aca ee dd aca ee dd aca ee dd aca ee dd aca ee A c A c A c A c A c JA KKJJ A KKJJ A KKJJ A KKJJ A AA AA AA AA g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h h y r y ir i g y r y ir i g y r y ir i g y r y ir i g y r y irgig oopp oopp oopp oopp oopp CC CC CC CC CC mmyy mmyy mmyy mmyy mmyy ddee ddee ddee ddee ddee A caca A A caca A A caca A A caca A A caca A J KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ AA AA AA AA g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h h y r y ir i g y r y ir i g y r y ir i g y r y ir i g y r y irgig oopp oopp oopp oopp oopp CC CC CC CC CC mmyy mmyy myy m mmyy myy m ddee ddee ddee ddee ddee A caca A A caca A A caca A A caca A A caca A J KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ AA AA AA AA h t t@@ h t t@@ h t t@@ h t t@@ h r irgi g h r irgi g h r irgi g h r ig r i g h r irgi g oo yy pp oo yy pp oo yy pp oo yy pp oo yy pp CC CC CC CC CC mmyy mmyy yy mm yy mm yy mm d ee d ee d ee d ee d ee A cacad A A cacad A A cacad A A cacad A A cacad A J KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ AA AA AA AA g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h g hht t@@ g hht t@@ h y iyrig r y iyrig r y iyrig r y iyrig r yriyrgig oopp oopp oopp oopp oopp CC CC CC CC CC  yy mm yy mm yy mm yy mm yy mm d ee d ee dee d ee dee A cacad A A cacad A A cacad A A cacad A A cacad A J Verenius: 1622-1650 KK AA JJ KK AA JJ KK AA JJ KK AA JJ h t t@@ h h t t@@ h h t t@@ h h t t@@ h h Kant: 1724-1804 ppy g iyrig r y ppr g iyrig y pp r g iyrig y pp r g iyrig y pp iyrgig r CCoo oo CC oo CC oo CC oo CC Humboldt: yy 1769-1859 yy yy yy yy eemm dRitter: ddeemm ddeemm ddeemm ddeemm c acad 1779-1859 c aca caca c aca c aca A JA A JJ A A JJ A A JJ A A JJ A KK AA AAKK AAKK KK AA Darwin: 1809-1882 h t t@@ h h t t@@ h h t t@@ h h t t@@ h h y r irgi g y r irgi g y r irgi g y r irgi g y r irgig pp y pp y pp y pp y pp y OscarCPeschel: oo C 1826-1875 oo CC oo CC oo CC oo CC yy dRichthofen: mm 1833-1905 mmyy mmyy mmyy mmyy ee ddee ddee ddee ddee A cacad A A caca A AAcaca A caca A A caca A J Ratzel: 1844-1904 KK JJ JJ KK JJ KK KKJJ AA AA AA AA h t t@@ h h t t@@ h h t t@@ h h t t@@ h h Hettner:p1859-1941 y ryri gi g ppy r y irgi g y pp r y irgi g y pp r y irgi g y pp r y irgig oop CC oo CC oo CC oo CC oo CC Albrecht y Penck: 1858-1945 y yy yy yy mm y mm y mm mm mm e e dKarl ee ee ee ee A c aca A d Troll: 1899-1975AAcacadd AA dd caca A caca A dd A caca A dd J KKJJ JJ KK JJ KK KKJJ AA AA AA AA h t t@@ h t t@@ h t t@@ h t t@@ h r irgi g h r irgi g h r irgi g h r ig r i g h r irgi g oo yy pp ooppyy oo yy pp oo yy pp oo yy pp CC CC CC CC CC mmyy mmyy yy mm yy mm yy mm d e e d ee d ee d ee d ee A cacad A A cacad A AAcacad A cacad A A cacad A J KKJJ JJ KK JJ KK KKJJ AA AA AA AA g h t t@@ h g h t t@@ h g hht t@@ g hht t@@ h y riyrig y iyrig r y iyrig r y iyrig r yriyrgig DownloadC ooppAcademy App / Abhishek General pJha o p /-INTA oPaper & Geography oo by Abhishek pKumar p Jha NET JRF oo Solutionist pp oopp AKJ C CC Kumar CC UGC NET/SET/JRF/NTA-PhD/Assistant CC Professor/TGT/PGT/KVS/NVS/DSSSB/CUET/EMRS CC  mmyy mmyy mmyy mmyy mmyy d e e d ee d ee d ee d ee Acac1.adBernhardus Varenius A A A ad cac(1622-1650 AD) AAcacad A cacad A A cacad A J KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ KKJJ AA AA AA AA Bernhard iVaren, g h t t@@ known as Varenius, h g h h @@ born in 1622 in a hvillage twas t g t t@@ near Hamburg in h g h h @@ tGermany. t He studied igigh y ry r i g y ry ir i g y ry ir i g y r y ir i g yryr o p philosophy, p mathematics and o p p physics at the University o pp of Hamburg. Varenius o pp published his booko pp CCo CCo CCo CCo CCo “Geographia yy Generalis (General yy Geography)” in 1650. y y Varenius book was,mm according yy to Dickinson (1969), yy m e m dd‘The first work which csought e eemm dd to combine general, eemm ee eemm A c aca A aca A cacmathematical dd a and physical A c ddgeography and corology’. aca A c dd aca JA KKJJ A KKJJ A KJJ A K K JJ A K He was the @ A first @ A geographer to divide @@ A A geography into ‘general’ @@ AAand ‘special’ sections @@ A A which led to the t t hh of ‘systematic’ and ‘regional’ hht t hht t hht t development y ry irgig y ry irgig geography. The y ry irgiGerman g geographers changed y ry irgig the ‘general’ andyryirgigh oopp oopp pp oo oopp pp oo ‘special’ CC geography with ‘systematic’ CC (systematize) andC‘regional’ C (landerkunde) C geography C respectively. Thus, CC Varenius m yy m was the first scholar mmyy who laid the foundation mmyy of the Dichotomy mmy y of Systematic vs. Regional mmyy e e ddgeography. ddee ddee ddee ddee AAcaca A Acaca AAcaca A caca A A caca A J KKJJ JJ KK JJ KK KKJJ The special hgeography A A which deals with A A the special features of hdifferent AA countries and regions A A t t@@ h t t@@ t t@@ h t t@@ may be termed as h h ryirggeography’ ig h ryirgig geography’ deals pwith h ryirgig the general laws ofpythe h ryirgigsubject. According ptoyryirgig ‘regional p oo y p while ‘general oop y p oo y p oo p oop CC CC CC Varenius, general geography meant systematic geography. He emphasized the point that general geography C C CC m yy depends m on regional geography mmy y and the regional geography mmy y on general geography. m my y Thus, they are interdependent. myy m dde e ddee ddee ddee ddee AAcaca A Acaca AAcaca A caca A A caca A J The regional geography, KKJJ according to him, Jalso KK J has great utility Afor KKJ Jgovernment, administration, KKJJ trade and AA AA A AA commerce;igighwhile t t@@ general geography h g h t h t@@ provides the fundamentals g h t h t@@ which need to be happlied g t h t@@ in the special igigh r r y y In brief, the branching r yof ir i g y geography into ‘general’ r ir i g y y and ‘special’ does notomean r ir i g y y that these are opposed yryr geography. oopp oopp o pp o opp o pp o CC CC CC CC CC to yeach y other, rather they arey ymutually interdependenty parts y o