Geo Final Exam Review PDF

‭True/False‬ ‭Global‬‭Warming:‬‭is‬‭when‬‭greenhouse‬‭gasses‬‭trap‬‭even‬‭more‬‭heat‬‭energy‬‭and‬‭raise‬‭the‬ ‭temperature‬‭of‬‭earth.‬ ‭Greenhouse‬‭gasses:‬ ‭Greenhouse‬‭gas‬ ‭Human‬‭sources‬ ‭Natural‬‭sources‬ ‭Carbon‬‭dioxide‬...

‭True/False‬ ‭Global‬‭Warming:‬‭is‬‭when‬‭greenhouse‬‭gasses‬‭trap‬‭even‬‭more‬‭heat‬‭energy‬‭and‬‭raise‬‭the‬ ‭temperature‬‭of‬‭earth.‬ ‭Greenhouse‬‭gasses:‬ ‭Greenhouse‬‭gas‬ ‭Human‬‭sources‬ ‭Natural‬‭sources‬ ‭Carbon‬‭dioxide‬ ‭➔‬ B ‭ urning‬‭fossil‬‭fuels‬ ➔ ‭ ‬ V ‭ olcanic‬‭eruptions‬ ‭and‬‭industrial‬ ‭➔‬ ‭Decay‬‭of‬‭organic‬ ‭emissions‬ ‭material‬ ‭➔‬ ‭deforestation‬ ‭➔‬ ‭forest/grass‬‭fires‬ ‭Methane‬ ‭➔‬ L ‭ ivestock‬ ➔ ‭ ‬ W‭ etlands‬ ‭farming/manure‬ ‭➔‬ ‭Melting‬‭permafrost‬ ‭➔‬ ‭Landfill‬‭sites‬ ‭➔‬ ‭Coal‬‭mining‬ ‭Nitrous‬‭Oxide‬ ‭➔‬ B ‭ urning‬‭of‬‭fossil‬‭fuels‬ ‭➔‬ N ‭ itrogen‬‭released‬‭by‬ ‭and‬‭wood‬ ‭soils‬‭and‬‭water‬ ‭➔‬ ‭Nitrogen‬‭based‬ ‭fertilizers‬ ‭Hydrofluorocarbons‬ ➔ ‭ ‬ F‭ oam‬‭insulation‬ ‭No‬‭natural‬‭sources‬ ‭➔‬ ‭Coolants‬‭in‬ ‭refrigerators‬‭and‬‭air‬ ‭conditioner‬ ‭Perfluorocarbons‬ ‭➔‬ C ‭ oolants‬‭in‬ ‭No‬‭natural‬‭sources‬ ‭refrigerators‬‭and‬‭air‬ ‭conditioner‬ ‭➔‬ ‭Aluminum‬‭production‬ ‭Animals‬‭and‬‭humans‬‭breathe:‬‭Produces‬‭carbon‬‭dioxide‬ ‭ ossil‬‭fuels:‬‭are‬‭non-renewable‬‭energy‬‭sources‬‭that‬‭contribute‬‭to‬‭global‬‭warming‬‭and‬‭climate‬ F ‭change.‬ ‭Can‬‭include‬‭burning‬‭coal,‬‭running‬‭steel‬‭plants‬‭and‬‭other‬‭industrial‬‭processes.‬ ‭Southern‬‭Alberta‬‭floods:‬‭Massive‬‭flooding‬‭in‬‭southern‬‭Alberta‬‭in‬‭2013‬‭was‬‭the‬‭costliest‬ ‭natural‬‭disaster‬‭in‬‭Canadian‬‭history.‬ ‭Tornado:‬‭A‬‭violently‬‭rotating‬‭column‬‭of‬‭air‬‭touching‬‭the‬‭ground,‬‭usually‬‭attached‬‭to‬‭the‬‭base‬‭of‬ ‭a‬‭thunderstorm.‬ ‭Natural‬‭hazards:‬‭are‬‭naturally‬‭occurring‬‭events‬‭such‬‭as‬‭volcanic‬‭eruptions,‬‭earthquakes,‬ ‭landslides,‬‭or‬‭severe‬‭storms‬‭that‬‭can‬‭affect‬‭people‬‭in‬‭negative‬‭ways.‬ ‭Red‬ ‭river‬‭floodway:‬‭diverts‬‭around‬‭winnipeg.‬‭Landscape‬‭is‬‭very‬‭flat‬ ‭Earthquake‬‭activity‬‭in‬‭canada:‬‭most‬‭active‬‭area‬‭in‬‭canada‬‭is‬‭the‬‭western‬‭and‬‭southwestern‬ ‭region‬‭of‬‭british‬‭columbia‬‭approximately‬‭5’000‬‭earthquakes‬‭happen‬‭each‬‭year‬‭in‬‭canada‬ ‭ anada-‬‭Canada’s‬‭emissions‬ ‭Canada‬‭Produces‬‭1.57%‬‭of‬‭global‬‭greenhouse‬‭gas‬‭emissions,‬ C ‭and‬‭is‬‭ranked‬‭10th‬‭most‬‭in‬‭the‬‭world.‬ ‭-‬‭Canada‬‭in‬‭terms‬‭of‬‭area‬‭and‬‭diversity:‬ ‭Canada‬‭is‬‭the‬‭second‬‭largest‬‭nation‬‭by‬‭area‬‭in‬‭the‬‭world‬‭and‬‭as‬‭a‬‭result‬‭has‬‭great‬‭physical‬ ‭diversity.‬‭Canada‬‭has‬‭many‬‭natural‬‭wonders‬‭from‬‭mountains‬‭and‬‭glaciers‬‭to‬‭lakes‬‭and‬‭forests‬ ‭-‬‭Last‬‭ice‬‭age‬‭in‬‭Canada‬‭:‬‭during‬‭the‬‭last‬‭ice‬‭age‬‭about‬‭19,000‬‭years‬‭ago‬‭canada‬‭was‬‭almost‬ ‭fully‬‭covered‬‭by‬‭ice‬ ‭Geological‬‭Time‬‭scale‬ ‭ERAS‬ ‭Time‬‭period‬ ‭Major‬‭Geological‬‭events‬ ‭Major‬‭biological‬‭events‬ ‭Began‬ ‭ended‬ ‭Cenozoic(recent‬‭life)‬ ‭66‬ ‭-‬ ‭➔‬ ‭ice‬‭sheets‬‭cover‬ ‭➔‬ ‭human‬‭begins‬ ‭much‬‭of‬‭North‬ ‭develop‬ ‭America‬ ‭➔‬ ‭age‬‭of‬ ‭➔‬ ‭continents‬‭take‬ ‭mammals‬ ‭on‬‭their‬‭present‬ ‭➔‬ ‭modern‬‭forms‬‭of‬ ‭shape‬ ‭life‬‭evolve‬ ‭➔‬ ‭formation‬‭of‬‭the‬ ‭rocky‬‭mountains‬ ‭completed‬ ‭mesozoic(middle‬‭life)‬ ‭245‬ ‭66‬ ‭➔‬ ‭formation‬‭of‬ ‭➔‬ ‭age‬‭of‬‭reptiles,‬ ‭rocky‬‭mountains‬ ‭such‬‭as‬ ‭begins‬ ‭dinosaurs‬ ‭➔‬ ‭innuitian‬ ‭➔‬ ‭first‬‭flowering‬ ‭mountains‬ ‭plants‬ ‭formed‬ ‭➔‬ ‭first‬‭birds‬‭and‬  ‭➔‬ ‭-‬‭shallow‬‭seas‬ ‭mammals‬ ‭in‬‭the‬‭interior‬‭of‬ ‭North‬‭America‬ ‭at‬‭various‬‭times‬ ‭paleozoic(ancient‬‭life)‬ ‭570‬ ‭245‬ ‭➔‬ ‭periods‬‭when‬ ‭➔‬ ‭age‬‭of‬ ‭large‬‭parts‬‭of‬ ‭amphibians‬‭and‬ ‭North‬‭America‬ ‭fish‬ ‭are‬‭covered‬‭by‬ ‭➔‬ ‭first‬‭insects‬ ‭shallow‬‭seas‬ ‭➔‬ ‭large‬ ‭➔‬ ‭appalachians‬ ‭swamps-coal‬ ‭formed‬ ‭formed‬‭from‬‭this‬ ‭vegetation‬ ‭➔‬ ‭first‬‭plants‬‭and‬ ‭animals‬‭appear‬ ‭on‬‭land‬ ‭precambrian(earliest‬‭life)‬ ‭4600‬ ‭570‬ ‭➔‬ ‭precambrian‬ ‭➔‬ ‭first‬‭multi-‬ ‭shields,‬‭such‬‭as‬ ‭celled‬ ‭the‬‭Canadian‬ ‭organisms‬ ‭shield,‬‭Brazilian‬ ‭➔‬ ‭first‬‭single-‬ ‭shield,‬‭African‬ ‭celled‬ ‭shield,‬‭and‬ ‭organisms‬ ‭Australian‬‭shield‬ ‭are‬‭formed‬ ‭ ras‬ E ‭-‬‭Precambrian(earliest‬‭life)‬ ‭-‬‭Paleozoic(ancient‬‭life)‬ ‭-‬‭mesozoic(middle‬‭life)‬ ‭-‬‭cenozoic(recent‬‭life)‬ ‭ late‬‭Tectonics‬ P ‭-‬ ‭Process‬‭related‬‭to‬‭the‬‭structure‬‭of‬‭Earth’s‬‭crust‬ ‭-‬‭Plate‬‭tectonics‬‭don’t‬‭tear‬‭down‬‭the‬‭Earth's‬‭crust‬ ‭Canadian‬‭shield‬ ‭-‬‭50%‬‭+‬‭of‬‭Canada,‬‭biggest‬‭region,‬‭thin‬‭rocky‬‭soil‬‭hard‬‭to‬‭farm‬ ‭-‬‭Canadian‬‭shield‬‭is‬‭a‬‭large‬‭area‬‭of‬‭precambrian‬‭rock‬‭that‬‭forms‬‭the‬‭core‬‭of‬‭Canada‬ ‭ oods‬‭we‬‭produce:‬ ‭Canada‬‭has‬‭an‬‭abundance‬‭of‬‭natural‬‭resources‬‭that‬‭other‬‭countries‬ G ‭need.‬ ‭Our‬‭prairies‬‭produce‬‭tonnes‬‭of‬‭wheat,‬‭our‬‭factories‬‭produce‬‭reliable‬‭cars,‬‭trucks‬‭and‬ ‭aircrafts‬‭less‬‭expensively‬‭than‬‭other‬‭countries.‬ ‭Another‬‭big‬‭one‬‭is‬‭our‬‭rich‬‭oil,‬‭which‬‭gets‬ ‭imported‬‭to‬‭fuel‬‭manufacturing‬‭plants.‬ ‭ econdary‬‭Industries:‬ ‭Secondary‬‭industries‬‭deal‬‭with‬‭manufacturing,‬‭as‬‭they‬‭require‬‭a‬‭large‬ S ‭labour‬‭force,‬‭and‬‭many‬‭live‬‭in‬‭large‬‭populated‬‭areas‬‭like‬‭Quebec‬‭City,‬‭Ontario‬‭otherwise‬‭known‬ ‭as‬‭the‬‭Quebec‬‭Windsor‬‭corridor.‬ ‭Canada's‬‭Exports:‬‭The‬‭sale‬‭of‬‭goods‬‭and‬‭services‬‭from‬‭Canada‬‭to‬‭any‬‭other‬‭countries.‬ ‭ lberta‬‭oil‬‭sands:‬‭A‬‭fossil‬‭fuel‬‭in‬‭the‬‭form‬‭crude‬‭oil,‬‭bitumen‬ ‭is‬‭mixed‬‭with‬‭sand‬‭and‬‭is‬‭so‬‭thick‬ A ‭or‬‭viscous,‬‭that‬‭it‬‭cannot‬‭be‬‭extracted‬‭using‬‭traditional‬‭techniques.‬ ‭Oil‬‭and‬‭gas‬‭reserves‬‭we‬‭rely‬ ‭on‬ ‭today‬‭for‬‭energy‬‭(including‬‭Alberta‬‭oil‬‭sands)‬‭are‬‭remains‬‭of‬‭prehistoric‬‭plants‬‭and‬‭animals.‬ ‭ rade‬‭Balance:‬ ‭is‬‭the‬‭difference‬‭between‬‭a‬‭nation's‬‭exports‬‭and‬‭imports.‬ ‭A‬‭negative‬‭trade‬ T ‭balance‬‭is‬‭known‬‭as‬‭a‬‭trade‬‭deficit.‬ ‭Definitions/Matching‬ ‭ lobalization:‬‭The‬‭process‬‭by‬‭which‬‭countries‬‭trade‬‭goods,‬‭services,‬‭ideas,‬‭and‬‭even‬‭culture‬ G ‭around‬‭the‬‭world‬‭at‬‭an‬‭ever‬‭increasing‬‭rate.‬ ‭Coniferous:‬‭needle-leaved,‬‭cone‬‭bearing‬‭trees‬‭adapted‬‭to‬‭cooler,‬‭drier‬‭environments‬ ‭Plates:‬‭Massive,‬‭irregularly‬‭shaped‬‭slabs‬‭of‬‭solid‬‭rock.‬‭There‬‭are‬‭seven‬‭plates‬‭made‬‭up‬‭of‬‭the‬ ‭Earth's‬‭crust.‬ ‭Sustainable:‬‭to‬‭be‬‭used‬‭without‬‭being‬‭completely‬‭used‬‭up‬‭or‬‭destroyed‬ ‭Tectonics:‬‭Process‬‭related‬‭to‬‭the‬‭structure‬‭of‬‭Earth’s‬‭crust‬ ‭Carbon‬‭Dioxide:‬‭a‬‭gas‬‭produced‬‭by‬‭humans‬‭and‬‭animals‬ ‭Deciduous:‬‭trees‬‭or‬‭shrubs‬‭that‬‭drop‬‭their‬‭leaves‬‭every‬‭year‬ ‭ xports:‬‭products‬‭that‬‭are‬‭delivered‬‭to‬‭places‬‭outside‬‭the‬‭country‬‭in‬‭which‬‭they‬‭were‬‭produced,‬ E ‭extracted,‬‭or‬‭grown‬ ‭ ree‬‭Trade‬‭Agreements:‬‭Make‬‭it‬‭easier‬‭for‬‭products‬‭to‬‭cross‬‭borders‬‭by‬‭allowing‬‭nations‬‭to‬ F ‭trade‬‭with‬‭one‬‭another‬‭without‬‭trade‬‭restrictions‬‭like‬‭taxes‬‭and‬‭tariffs.‬ I‭nnuitian‬‭Mountains:‬‭contains‬‭some‬‭igneous‬‭and‬‭metamorphic,‬‭but‬‭mostly‬‭sedimentary‬‭rock.‬ ‭Is‬‭barren‬‭because‬‭the‬‭trees‬‭can't‬‭survive‬‭in‬‭the‬‭cold‬‭winters,‬‭or‬‭grow‬‭in‬‭the‬‭hot‬‭summers.‬ ‭Remote‬‭location,‬‭too‬‭costly‬‭to‬‭develop.‬ ‭ sunami:‬‭A‬‭potentially‬‭destructive‬‭large‬‭sea‬‭wave‬‭generated‬‭by‬‭an‬‭earthquake,‬‭a‬‭volcanic‬ T ‭eruption,‬‭or‬‭an‬‭undersea‬‭landslide.‬ ‭ rade‬‭Balance:‬ ‭is‬‭the‬‭difference‬‭between‬‭a‬‭nation's‬‭exports‬‭and‬‭imports.‬ ‭A‬‭negative‬‭trade‬ T ‭balance‬‭is‬‭known‬‭as‬‭a‬‭trade‬‭deficit.‬ ‭Climate:‬‭average‬‭weather‬‭conditions‬‭of‬‭a‬‭large‬‭area‬‭on‬‭a‬‭seasonal‬‭basis.‬ I‭nterior‬‭Plains:‬‭The‬‭plains‬‭were‬‭formed‬‭by‬‭layers‬‭of‬‭sedimentary‬‭bedrock‬‭during‬‭the‬‭paleozoic‬ ‭era,‬‭when‬‭the‬‭area‬‭was‬‭covered‬‭in‬‭warm,‬‭shallow‬‭seas.‬‭They‬‭developed‬‭into‬‭rich‬‭fertile‬‭soils‬ ‭perfect‬‭for‬‭the‬‭growing‬‭of‬‭grains‬‭such‬‭as‬‭wheat,‬‭barley,‬‭and‬‭canola.‬ ‭ arbon‬‭Footprint:‬‭The‬‭amount‬‭of‬‭carbon‬‭dioxide‬‭or‬‭other‬‭carbon‬‭compounds‬‭released‬‭into‬‭the‬ C ‭atmosphere‬‭by‬‭the‬‭activities‬‭of‬‭a‬‭person,‬‭company‬‭,‬‭or‬‭country.‬ ‭Weather-‬ ‭day-to-day‬‭temperatures,‬‭precipitation,‬‭cloud‬‭cover,‬‭winds‬ ‭ andslide-‬ ‭is‬‭any‬‭downward‬‭movement‬‭of‬‭soil,‬‭rock‬‭and‬‭any‬‭other‬‭debris‬‭under‬‭the‬‭influence‬ L ‭of‬‭gravity.‬ I‭mports-‬‭products‬‭that‬‭are‬‭produced,‬‭extracted,‬‭or‬‭grown‬‭outside‬‭a‬‭country‬‭and‬‭brought‬‭into‬ ‭that‬‭country‬‭to‬‭be‬‭used‬ ‭Flooding-‬ ‭Water‬‭spreads‬‭out‬‭and‬‭overflows‬‭an‬‭area‬‭where‬‭it‬‭will‬‭take‬‭a‬‭long‬‭time‬‭to‬‭drain‬ ‭ estern‬‭Cordillera-‬ ‭high‬‭jagged‬‭mountains‬‭which‬‭means‬‭younger‬ ‭formed‬‭during‬‭the‬‭North‬ W ‭American‬‭and‬‭Pacific‬‭plates‬‭during‬‭late‬‭Mesozoic‬‭and‬‭early‬‭Cenozoic.‬ ‭Many‬‭tourist‬‭sites‬‭and‬‭is‬ ‭the‬‭only‬‭region‬‭besides‬‭the‬‭arctic‬‭that‬‭has‬‭fjords.‬ ‭MC:‬ ‭Natural‬‭sources‬‭of‬‭CO2:‬‭Volcanic‬‭eruptions,‬‭Decay‬‭of‬‭organic‬‭material,‬‭forest/grass‬‭fires‬ ‭Global‬‭Warming:‬‭is‬‭when‬‭greenhouse‬‭gasses‬‭trap‬‭even‬‭more‬‭heat‬‭energy‬‭and‬‭raise‬‭the‬ ‭temperature‬‭of‬‭earth.‬ ‭ ffects‬‭of‬‭climate‬‭change:‬‭Climate‬‭changes‬‭are‬‭the‬‭result‬‭of‬‭bad‬‭health.‬‭Warmer‬‭temperatures‬ E ‭over‬‭time‬‭are‬‭changing‬‭weather‬‭patterns‬‭and‬‭disrupting‬‭the‬‭usual‬‭balance‬‭of‬‭nature.‬ ‭ conomic‬‭and‬‭social‬‭climate‬‭change:‬‭effects-‬‭food‬‭supplies,‬‭industry‬‭supply‬‭chains‬‭and‬ E ‭financial‬‭markets,‬‭damage‬‭infrastructure‬‭and‬‭cities,‬‭and‬‭harm‬‭human‬‭health‬‭and‬‭global‬ ‭development.‬ ‭Canada’s‬‭Arctic:‬‭dry‬‭polar‬‭continental‬‭air‬‭masses‬‭lead‬‭to‬‭cold‬‭winters‬‭and‬‭short‬‭summers.‬ ‭Canadian‬‭Shield:‬‭50%‬‭+‬‭of‬‭Canada,‬‭biggest‬‭region,‬‭thin‬‭rocky‬‭soil‬‭hard‬‭to‬‭farm.‬ ‭ reat‬‭Lakes-‬‭St.‬‭Lawrence‬‭Lowlands:‬‭Most‬‭populated‬‭landform‬‭region‬‭with‬‭healthy,‬‭thick‬‭soil‬ G ‭and‬‭rich‬‭agriculture.‬‭It‬‭is‬‭located‬‭in‬‭southern‬‭Ontario‬‭and‬‭Some‬‭of‬‭Quebec.‬ ‭Boreal‬‭and‬‭Taiga‬‭region‬‭:‬‭Largest‬‭vegetation‬‭region‬‭in‬‭Canada‬‭mostly‬‭coniferous‬ ‭Vegetation‬‭in‬‭Prairie‬‭provinces:‬ ‭grassland‬‭vegetation‬‭across‬‭southern‬‭provinces-‬ ‭too‬‭dry‬‭for‬ ‭most‬‭large‬‭trees‬‭to‬‭survive‬‭.‬‭When‬‭these‬‭grasses‬‭die‬‭and‬‭break‬‭down‬‭they‬‭form‬‭thick‬‭black‬ ‭layers‬‭of‬‭humus.‬‭Result‬‭very‬‭good‬‭soil‬‭for‬‭growing‬‭grain‬‭and‬‭crops.‬ ‭Government‬‭responsibilities‬‭before,‬‭during‬‭and‬‭after‬‭disaster-‬ ‭Before:‬‭Identify‬‭specific‬‭hazards,‬‭develop‬‭and‬‭enforce‬‭building‬‭code,‬‭develop‬‭disaster‬‭plans,‬ ‭train‬‭staff‬‭in‬‭disaster‬‭response.‬ ‭During:‬‭Provide‬‭medical‬‭help,‬‭provide‬‭for‬‭the‬‭public's‬‭basic‬‭needs,‬‭and‬‭coordinate‬‭search‬‭and‬ ‭rescue‬‭operations.‬ ‭After:‬‭evaluate‬‭effectiveness‬‭of‬‭emergency‬‭plans,‬‭rebuild‬‭infrastructure,‬‭and‬‭seek‬‭assistance‬‭to‬ ‭cover‬‭the‬‭cost‬‭of‬‭recovery.‬ ‭Political‬‭impacts‬‭of‬‭a‬‭natural‬‭disaster‬‭-‬ ‭governments‬‭and‬‭politicians‬‭generally‬‭face‬‭a‬‭lot‬‭of‬ ‭criticism‬‭after‬‭a‬‭natural‬‭disaster‬‭people‬‭may‬‭think‬‭the‬‭warnings‬‭did‬‭not‬‭come‬‭soon‬‭enough‬‭or‬ ‭that‬‭help‬‭didn’t‬‭come‬‭quick‬‭enough‬‭often‬‭governments‬‭are‬‭not‬‭fully‬‭prepared,‬‭so‬‭the‬‭public‬‭may‬ ‭lose‬‭confidence‬‭in‬‭the‬‭government‬‭to‬‭meet‬‭their‬‭needs‬ ‭Social‬‭and‬‭cultural‬‭impacts‬‭-‬‭schools,‬‭places‬‭of‬‭worship‬‭are‬‭often‬‭damaged‬‭or‬‭become‬ ‭emergency‬‭shelter‬‭neighborhoods‬‭and‬‭even‬‭families‬‭can‬‭be‬‭torn‬‭apart‬‭by‬‭re-location‬‭while‬ ‭communities‬‭are‬‭being‬‭rebuilt.‬ ‭Structural‬‭mitigation-‬‭involves‬‭physical‬‭construction‬‭to‬‭minimize‬‭the‬‭impacts‬‭of‬‭hazards.‬ ‭Primary‬‭Industries-‬ ‭produce‬‭only‬‭raw‬‭materials.‬‭And‬‭do‬‭not‬‭need‬‭a‬‭large‬‭labour‬‭force.‬ ‭The‬ ‭locations‬‭of‬‭the‬‭natural‬‭resources‬‭determine‬‭their‬‭locations.‬ ‭Trade‬‭surplus‬‭and‬‭Trade‬‭deficit:‬‭Trade‬‭surplus‬‭is‬‭when‬‭a‬‭country‬‭has‬‭a‬‭positive‬‭trade‬‭balance,‬ ‭and‬‭trade‬‭deficit‬‭is‬‭when‬‭a‬‭country‬‭has‬‭a‬‭negative‬‭trade‬‭balance.‬ ‭NAFTA:‬‭Was‬‭implemented‬‭in‬‭1994‬‭and‬‭it‬‭is‬‭between‬‭Canada,‬‭Mexico,‬‭and‬‭the‬‭US.‬ ‭The‬‭goal‬‭is‬ ‭to‬‭eliminate‬‭barriers‬‭to‬‭trade‬‭like‬‭tariffs‬‭and‬‭taxes.‬ ‭Factors‬‭influencing‬‭Migration:‬‭Factors‬‭like‬‭persecution‬‭and‬‭conflict,‬‭Environmental‬‭forces,‬ ‭Seeking‬‭a‬‭better‬‭life.‬ ‭ econdary‬‭Industries:‬ ‭Secondary‬‭industries‬‭deal‬‭with‬‭manufacturing,‬‭as‬‭they‬‭require‬‭a‬‭large‬ S ‭labour‬‭force,‬‭and‬‭many‬‭live‬‭in‬‭large‬‭populated‬‭areas‬‭like‬‭Quebec‬‭City,‬‭Ontario‬‭otherwise‬‭known‬ ‭as‬‭the‬‭Quebec‬‭Windsor‬‭corridor.‬ ‭S/A‬ ‭3‬‭renewable‬‭resources-‬ ‭-‬ ‭Solar‬‭energy‬ ‭-‬ ‭Wind‬‭energy‬ ‭-‬ ‭Hydroelectricity‬ ‭4‬‭steps‬‭to‬‭reducing‬‭Greenhouse‬‭emissions-‬ ‭-‬ ‭Recycle,‬‭re-‬‭use,‬‭reduce‬ ‭-‬ ‭Plant‬‭a‬‭Tree‬ ‭-‬ ‭Ride‬‭a‬‭Bike‬ ‭-‬ ‭Use‬‭less‬‭water‬ ‭ ‬‭=‬‭latitude‬ L ‭O‬‭=‬‭ocean‬‭currents‬ ‭W‬‭=‬‭Winds‬‭and‬‭Air‬‭Masses‬ ‭E‬‭=‬‭elevation‬ ‭ ‬‭=‬‭Relief‬ R ‭Near‬‭water‬‭=‬‭Nearness‬‭to‬‭a‬‭body‬‭of‬‭water‬ ‭ -‬‭bacteria‬‭and‬‭organic‬‭materials‬ B ‭A-‬‭air‬ ‭M-‬‭moisture‬ ‭M-‬‭minerals‬ ‭ ush/‬‭Pull‬‭factor-‬ P ‭Push‬‭factor-‬‭Forces‬‭that‬‭drive‬‭people‬‭to‬‭leave‬‭their‬‭previous‬‭locations‬‭for‬‭a‬‭new‬‭place.‬ ‭-‬ ‭Lack‬‭of‬‭employment‬‭and‬‭access‬‭to‬‭education‬ ‭-‬ ‭Poor‬‭living‬‭conditions‬ ‭-‬ ‭Limited‬‭rights‬‭and‬‭freedom‬ ‭Pull‬‭factors-‬‭forces‬‭that‬‭attract‬‭people‬‭to‬‭new‬‭places‬‭and‬‭draw‬‭them‬‭away‬‭from‬‭their‬‭previous‬ ‭location‬ ‭-‬ ‭Better‬‭living‬‭conditions‬ ‭-‬ ‭More‬‭rights‬‭and‬‭freedom‬ ‭-‬ ‭Better‬ ‭climate‬‭and‬‭natural‬‭resources‬ ‭Essay‬ ‭ ourism-‬‭Canoe,‬‭fishing,‬‭and‬‭hunting.‬‭Lot‬‭of‬‭sights‬‭to‬‭see‬ T ‭Forestry-‬‭pulp‬‭and‬‭paper‬‭lots‬‭of‬‭forest‬‭end‬‭up‬‭needing‬‭a‬‭factory‬‭which‬‭creates‬‭job‬‭and‬‭money‬ ‭for‬‭the‬‭community‬ ‭Mining-‬‭Storehouse‬‭of‬‭metallic‬‭minerals‬‭copper‬‭zinc‬‭gold‬‭nickel‬‭this‬‭creates‬‭jobs‬ ‭Power‬‭generation-‬‭lots‬‭of‬‭water‬‭to‬‭create‬‭hydroelectric‬‭power‬‭helps‬‭to‬‭power‬‭cities‬ ‭Greenhouse‬‭effect‬‭explanation‬ -‭ ‬ ‭ arth's‬‭atmosphere‬‭acts‬‭as‬‭a‬‭blanket‬‭and‬‭absorbs‬‭the‬‭sun's‬‭rays‬‭to‬‭keep‬‭earth‬‭warm.‬ E ‭-‬ ‭Some‬‭of‬‭the‬‭rays‬‭reflect‬‭off‬‭of‬‭the‬‭earth‬‭and‬‭are‬‭reflected‬‭throughout‬‭the‬‭atmosphere.‬ ‭-‬ ‭Some‬‭of‬‭this‬‭heat‬‭is‬‭absorbed‬‭by‬‭the‬‭gasses‬‭in‬‭the‬‭atmosphere‬‭and‬‭bounces‬‭back‬ ‭towards‬‭earth,‬‭keeping‬‭our‬‭planet‬‭warm‬