GED-1 Midterm Topics - Davao De Oro State College

DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE MIDTERM TOPICS  THE PHYSICAL SELF  THE SEXUAL SELF  THE MATERIAL SELF  THE SPIRITUAL SELF  THE POLITICAL SELF  THE DIGITAL SELF  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE GED 1 THE PHYSICAL SELF  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Objective/s:  Expl...

DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE MIDTERM TOPICS  THE PHYSICAL SELF  THE SEXUAL SELF  THE MATERIAL SELF  THE SPIRITUAL SELF  THE POLITICAL SELF  THE DIGITAL SELF  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE GED 1 THE PHYSICAL SELF  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Objective/s:  Explore the different aspects of the self;  Explain the importance of the physical self and its development;  Compare self-identity, self-image, self-concept and self-esteem;  Assess oneself against the different aspects of the physical self.  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Wheel of Personal Identity  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Introduction The physical self refers to the tangible, biological part of a person—the body. It plays a significant role in shaping one’s self-image, identity, and interactions  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Biological Foundations of the Physical Self Human Anatomy and Physiology: The physical self begins with understanding the body’s biological systems —nervous, skeletal,  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Biological Foundations of the Physical Self Genetics and Heredity: Genetics, as the biological blueprint, contributes to physical attributes, personality tendencies, and even predispositions  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Physical Appearance and Self- Concept Body Image: How people perceive their physical appearance (body image) can significantly affect their self-esteem and mental health.  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Physical Appearance and Self- Concept Physical Attractiveness and Social Perception: Cultural standards of beauty and attractiveness can shape one’s identity and experiences in social  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Health, Fitness, and the Physical Self Impact of Physical Health on Self-Identity: Health plays a crucial role in defining the physical self. Chronic illnesses,  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Health, Fitness, and the Physical Self The Role of Fitness and Well-being: Exercise and nutrition are integral to maintaining the physical self. Wellness practices like fitness  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Aging and the Changing Physical Self The Aging Process: The physical body changes significantly with age, and these changes impact one's self-identity and how society perceives them.  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Aging and the Changing Physical Self Cultural Views on Aging: Different cultures view aging in diverse ways, which affects how individuals perceive their  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Psychological and Social Dimensions of the Physical Self The Role of Gender and Sexuality: One’s gender identity and sexual orientation are part of the broader understanding of the  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Psychological and Social Dimensions of the Physical Self Impact of Social Media and Modern Technology: Modern technology, especially social media, has a profound impact on how people perceive and  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE GED 1 DIMENSIONS OF SELF  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Self- Esteem Self-esteem refers to the value or worth that a person assigns to themselves. It reflects how much we appreciate, accept, and approve of ourselves, including our abilities, appearance,  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Self- Self-identity is the way a person Identity defines themselves based on their roles, affiliations, beliefs, and values. It encompasses aspects such as gender, ethnicity, occupation, religion, and personal values that contribute to one’s sense of who they are.  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Self- Self-image is the mental picture a Image person has of themselves, including both physical attributes and personality traits. It encompasses how a person sees themselves at a given moment, which can differ from how others see them  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Self- Concept Self-concept is a broad, overarching understanding of oneself. It includes perceptions of one’s abilities, weaknesses, social roles, and personality. It is a collection of beliefs and attitudes about oneself that guide  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE GED 1 SEXUAL SELF  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Sexual Self It refers to the understanding and expressions of one’s sexual identity, desires, preferences and experiences as part of an individual’s overall self- concept  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Biological Factors Sexual Self Genes: Genetic makeup influences sexual characteristics, including the development of male or female physical traits. Sexual Differentiation: During fetal development, the presence or absence of certain hormones (like testosterone) determines the biological  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Biological Factors Sexual Self Testosterone, Estrogen, and Progesterone: These hormones regulate sexual desire and reproductive functions. Testosterone is a key hormone for libido in both men and women. Oxytocin and Vasopressin: These hormones are linked to bonding,  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Biological Factors Sexual Self Hypothalamus and Limbic System: The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in regulating sexual behavior by releasing hormones that control sexual arousal and reproductive functions. The limbic system, responsible for emotions, integrates sexual desire and emotional  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Psychological Factors Sexual Self Sexual Identity: Refers to how individuals define their sexual preferences, such as heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, or other orientations. It is influenced by a combination of self-awareness, socialization, and cultural influences. Psychosexual Development (Freud’s Theory): According to Sigmund Freud,  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Psychological Factors Sexual Self Sexual Scripts: These are learned expectations about sexual behavior, influenced by culture, media, and personal experiences. They guide how individuals approach sexual encounters. Body Image: Self-perception of physical attractiveness can influence sexual confidence and behavior. A positive body image tends to enhance sexual satisfaction, while negative body image can lead to anxiety or sexual dysfunction.  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Psychological Factors Sexual Self Anxiety, Depression, and Stress: These conditions can negatively impact sexual desire and performance. For example, chronic stress may suppress libido due to hormonal imbalances and psychological strain. Sexual Dysfunctions: Psychological  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Social Relationships Influence on Relationship Formation Attraction and Compatibility: An individual's sexual identity and orientation determine who they are attracted to and how they form romantic or sexual relationships. Shared sexual values and desires can enhance compatibility and strengthen bonds. Relationship Norms: Social norms surrounding sexuality, including cultural expectations of dating and marriage, can shape how people enter and maintain  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Social Relationships Role in Communication Openness and Honesty: The ability to communicate openly about sexual needs, boundaries, and desires is critical for healthy relationships. People with a well- understood sexual self may find it easier to engage in such discussions, leading to stronger emotional and sexual intimacy. Sexual Confidence: A positive sexual self-concept can foster confidence in pursuing relationships and  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Intimacy and Attachments Emotional Intimacy and Attachment Styles Attachment Theory (Bowlby, Ainsworth): Individuals develop attachment styles (secure, anxious, avoidant) based on early relationships with caregivers, which can influence how they approach emotional and sexual intimacy. Securely attached individuals tend to have healthier relationships and sexual experiences, while insecure attachment styles may lead to challenges in forming deep emotional bonds.  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Intimacy and Attachments Intimacy Beyond Sexuality Non-Sexual Intimacy: The sexual self is not limited to sexual behaviors; it also encompasses the capacity for emotional closeness without sexual activity. Individuals with a well-integrated sexual self are more likely to engage in intimate behaviors such as affection, communication, and vulnerability without the pressure of sexual intercourse.  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Sexual Behaviors Sexual Exploration and Expression Diverse Sexual Behaviors: Individuals with a strong sense of their sexual self may feel more comfortable exploring different sexual behaviors and preferences. This can involve experimenting with different forms of sexual expression, including varying levels of intimacy, different sexual practices, or non-traditional relationship structures (e.g., open relationships, polyamory). Risk-Taking and Consent: Awareness of one’s sexual self may help individuals make informed choices about  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Sexual Behaviors Influence of Culture and Society Cultural Scripts: Societal expectations often shape sexual behaviors. Cultural norms about gender roles, sexual orientation, and acceptable behaviors can either reinforce or challenge an individual's sense of their sexual self. Societies with rigid sexual norms may lead individuals to suppress their desires or adopt behaviors that do not align with their authentic selves. Changing Norms: Increasing social acceptance of diverse sexual orientations and gender identities allows individuals greater freedom to explore and express their sexual self  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Sexual Health Safe Sexual Practice includes awareness and responsibility; consent and autonomy. Psychological and Emotional Sexual Health: Positive Sexual Self-Image; Sexual Dysfunction  DAVAO DE ORO STATE COLLEGE Implications for Society and Policy Sexual Education and Awareness Gender and Sexual Rights Sexual Autonomy