GBIO 70A LEC Introduction to Biotechnology PDF 2024-2025

GBIO 70A LEC LESSON NO. 1: INTRODUCTION TO BIOTECHNOLOGY 1ST SEM | A.Y. 2024-2025 | MS. CHARMAINE ALCACHUPAS BIOTECHNOLOGY ​ The science and methods that permit products to be produced from raw material with the...

GBIO 70A LEC LESSON NO. 1: INTRODUCTION TO BIOTECHNOLOGY 1ST SEM | A.Y. 2024-2025 | MS. CHARMAINE ALCACHUPAS BIOTECHNOLOGY ​ The science and methods that permit products to be produced from raw material with the aid of living organisms. ​ Manipulation of living organisms to produce beneficiary substances for human utilization ​ A mix of both; biological processes + DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID (DNA) technology termed as "Technology of hope" ​ Contains all the information that "Our world is built on biology and once we dictates each and every step of an begin to understand it, it then becomes a individual’s life. technology" - Ryan Bethencourt ​ Double helical structure ​ Two strands are complementary FATHER OF BIOTECHNOLOGY (Chargoff’s rule) and antiparallel (3’ to Károly “Karl” Ereky 5’ direction and vice versa). ​ Berlin, Germany (1919) ​ Biotechnologie der Fleisch-, Fett- und CENTRAL DOGMA OF MOLECULAR Milcherzeugung Im landwirtschaftlichen BIOLOGY Grossbetriebe (Biotechnology of Meat, ​ Replication - DNA TO DNA Fat and Milk Production in an ​ Transcription - DNA to RNA Agricultural Large-Scale Farm) ​ Translation - mRNA to Protein (Amino Acids) DIFFERENT SUBFIELDS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY ​ Medical (Red) Biotechnology ​ Agricultural (Green) Biotechnology ​ Industrial (White) Biotechnology ​ Marine (Blue) Biotechnology ​ Food Biotechnology ​ Environmental Biotechnology GBIO 70A: INTRODUCTION TO LESSON NO. 1: INTRODUCTION TO BIOTECHNOLOGY 1 BIOTECHNOLOGY ARON BOAZ C. BALABA  GBIO 70A LEC LESSON NO. 1: INTRODUCTION TO BIOTECHNOLOGY 1ST SEM | A.Y. 2024-2025 | MS. CHARMAINE ALCACHUPAS RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY GENE CLONING IN PLANTS TYPES OF BIOTECHNOLOGY CONVENTIONAL BIOTECHNOLOGY ​ The technique that makes use of living organisms for specific purposes. ​ E.g. fermentation using yeast and bacteria MODERN BIOTECHNOLOGY ​ The technique that makes use of cellular molecules ​ E.g. CRISPR-cas9 GBIO 70A: INTRODUCTION TO LESSON NO. 1: INTRODUCTION TO BIOTECHNOLOGY 2 BIOTECHNOLOGY ARON BOAZ C. BALABA