Abnormal Psychology: Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders PDF

PSYI09 ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY MS. ROBIE ANNA.FROLLES, RPM  ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY TRAUMA AND STRESSOR RELATED DISORDERS LESSON 6  Trauma and Stressor - Related Disorders include disorders in which exposure to atraumatic or stressful event is listed explicitly...

PSYI09 ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY MS. ROBIE ANNA.FROLLES, RPM  ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY TRAUMA AND STRESSOR RELATED DISORDERS LESSON 6  Trauma and Stressor - Related Disorders include disorders in which exposure to atraumatic or stressful event is listed explicitly as a diagnostic criterion  WHAT s TRAUMA{ can adi any disturbing experience that results in Shy isca i a or nc,n ovels. ay significant fear, helplessness, dissociation, Arauna wOund emoioNa bya adi confusion, or other (medicoal) other disruptive feelings 2asevere n1 intense enough to have a long-lasting ne trau-matic jour tray.enimuhe negative effect on a person's attitudes, lural ravel. one's behavior, and other aspects of functioning. ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY  WHAT s TRAUMA? can adi Trauma can be defined as "a psychological, shy Lovels, a or nc,n disea imijo a emotional response to a terrible event like emoiona adi he Arau-ma a wound (medicaly oy seNere n1 mu an accident, rape, or natural disaster or 2a e experience that is deeply distressing or he trau-matic joury disturbing effected psychological and tray ravel. one' lural physical wellbeing of a person." ABNORMALPSYCHOLOGY  WHAT s TRAUMA? can adi S A traumatized person can feel a range Shy nc,mu disea Aovels, a emoioNd he of emotions both immediately after the Rrauna (medicoal)a adi u event and in the long term. 2asevere They may feel overwhelmed, helpless, ne trau-matlc joury shocked, or have difficulty processing traveln1 one's ravel. lural) their experiences. ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY  WHAT s TRAUMA? can adj nc,diseaiiju Atraumatized person can feel a range Shy or a of emotions both immediately after the 10vels. rauma ne a wOund (medicalya by2aseNere trau-matic trav.eln1 ravel. emoiona the adi lura) u nu one's iour event and in the long term. They may feel overwhelmed, helpless, shocked, or have difficulty processing their experiences. ABNORVAL PSYCHOLOGY  ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY Clinical Case Ashley asleep, and then intense nightmares related to the event would wake her. Her sleep loss often left her too exhausted to Ashley, a 20-year-old college student, sought help at the col attend class,and even when she did attend class, she felt dis lege counseling center. Three months she had been earlier, tracted and unable to concentrate. As she developed a newly raped by a man whom she had met at a party. She sought help cynical attitude toward people, she withdrew from most of her when the ongoing terror and associated symptoms led her to friends.She lost her motivation to be a part of campus life, and her classes for the semester. Since the rape, she had felt as fail she stopped attending the club meetings that had been an im though she were on constant alert, scanning the environment portant part of her social life before thetrauma. Although she for the man who had assaulted her. When she would see some had tried hard to stop thinking about the event, she faced al one who looked even remotely like her attacker, her heart most daily reminders, as sexual assaults were a constant issue would pound, her knees would shake, and shewould feel over inthe school newspapers, activist rallies, and conversations whelmed by terror. She had avoided socialeventsbecause the in the cafeteria. Each time she was reminded of the event, she thought of interacting with men frightened her. Most nights, would feel overwhelmed. she had tossed and turned for at least an hour before falling  ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder that may occur in people who have experienced or witnessed traumatic event such as a natural disaster,a serious accident, a terrorist act, war/combat, or rape or who have been threatened with death, sexual violence or serious injury. (APA)  Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Criteria A. Exposure to actualor threatened death, serious injury, PLEASE or sexual violence in one (ormore) of the following ways: Dírectly experiencing the traumatic event(s). Witnessing, in person, the event(s)as it occurred to others. Diagnostic Open spraker nates pning that the traumatic event(s) occurred to a closef I member or close friend. In cases of actual or & Turn on the leser poter Turn on the pen Shittl tened death of a family member or friend, the Lxt fullsreen culesuef (s)must have been violent or accidental. X Ext sliccshow Fsc. iencing repeated or extreme exposure to aversive DAtozey Sof the traumatic event(s) (e.g.,first responders Catians preferences ting human remains: police officers repeatedly More ied todetails of child abuse). 40  Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Criteria A. Exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, PLEASE or'sexualviolence in one (or more) of the following ways: Dírectly experiencing the traumatic event(s). Witnessing, in person, the event(s)as it occurred to others. Diagnostic Learning that the traumaticevent(s) occurred to a close family member or close friend. In cases of actual or threatened death of a family member or friend, the event(s) must have been violent oraccidental. Experiencing repeated or extreme exposure to aversive detailsof the tràumatic event(s) (e.g., first responders collecting human remains: police officers repeatedly exposed to details of child äbuse).  POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) Diagnostic Criteria 4CATEGORIES OF SYMPTOMS INTRUSION AVOIDANCE PSYCHOLOGY ALTERATIONS IN COGNITION AND MOOD ALTERATIONS INAROUSAL AND REACTIVITY ABNORMAL  POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) 4CATEGORIES OF SYMPTOMS INTRUSION Intrusive memories; thoughts such as repeated, involuntary distressing dreams; or flashbacks of the traumatic events. PSYCHOLOGY Paulit-ulit na karanasan ng trauma Pagkakaroon ng mga Nakakaranas ng Mayroong "flashbacks": nararamdaman o kumikilos nakababahalang mga ABNORMAL bangungot na alaala na nauugnay sa siyana parang muling nauugnay sa trauma trauma na anghihimasok sa nangyayari ang trauma pang-araw-araw na buhay  POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) 4CATEGORIES OFSYMPTOMS AVOIDANCE Avoiding reminders of the traumatic event may include avoiding people, places, activities, objects, and situations that may trigger distressingmemories. PSYCHOLOGY Pag-iwas na ABNORMAL pag-uugali Subukang iwasan ang Subukang iwasan ang mga nakababahalang mga alaala, tao, mga bagay at mga o damdamin na saloobin, eksena na nagpapaalala sa may kaugnayan sa trauma kanila na trauma  POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) 4CATEGORIES ALTERATIONS Inability OF SYMPTOMS to remember IN COGNITION AND MOOD important aspects of the traumatic event, negative thoughts and feelings about the cause or consequences of PSYCHOLOGY the event leading to wrongly blaming self or other; ongoing fear, horror, anger, guilt or shame; much less interest in activities previously enjoyed; feeling detached or estranged from others; or ABNORMAL being unable to experience positive emotions  POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 (PISD) CATEGORIES OF SYMPTOMS 4 ALTERATIONS INCOGNITION AND MOOD Mga negatibong pagbabago PSYCHOLOGY sa pag-unawa at kalooban Patuloysa negatibong mga Patuloy na hindi nakakaranas Nawawalan ng intereso emosyon tulad ng takot,sindak, ng mga positibong emosyon pakikilahoksa mga galit, pagkakasala, o kahihiyan aktibidad ABNORMAL  POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 (PISD) CATEGORIES OF SYMPTOMS 4 ALTERATIONS IN AROUSAL AND REACTIVITY na Labis mapagmatyag PSYCHOLOGY at pagkamayamutin Pagkamayamutin na Patuloyna nag-alala na Hindi nakakatulog pag-uugali nasa malapit lamang ng maayos ang panganib ABNORMAL  POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) Diagnostic Criteria F. Duration of the disturbance (Criteria B, C, D, and E) is more than l month. G. The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other importantareas of functioning. PSYCHOLOGY H. Thedisturbance is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance (e.g., medication,alcohol) or another medical condition. ABNORMAL  Acute Stress Disorder vs. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Condition Onset Duration Symptoms Treatment Short-term Lasts between Acute Stress 0-28 days after Depersonalization psychotherapyand three days and Disorder the trauma occurs and derealization antidepressant four weeks medication PSYCHOLOGY Avoidance, At least one Lastsatleast one Long-term heightened Post-Traumatic month and can month after the awareness and psychotherapy, Stress Disorder traumaoccurs persist for several changes in mood or medication and years cognition EMDR therapy ABNORMAL 39 Acute Stress Disorder Symptoms similar to PTSD The duration is shorter Symptoms occur between 3days and 1month after trauma Statistics Prevalent on those who experienced trauma, such as: o Rape o Torture Kidnapped o Assaulted Common in war veterans