Flowers Characteristics - PDF
Document Details
Uploaded by IntuitiveGyrolite8278
Al-Najah University
Tags
Summary
This document details various plant types and their different uses. It includes a table organized by plant, chemical components and their medicinal qualities.
Full Transcript
plant: chamomile lice cina lavender clove CAN أزهار البابونج الخرسان...
plant: chamomile lice cina lavender clove CAN أزهار البابونج الخرسان ي نبات الشيح أزهار الخزاىم\الالفندر براعم أزهار كبش القرنفل ECN Chamomile flowers Insect flowers pyrethrum worm seed flowers Lavender flowers clove puds flowers LCN Flos chamomillae flos semen artemisia flos lavendulae LSN anthemis cotula and anthemis chrysanthemum artemisia cina Lavendula officinalis Eugenia caryophyllus arvensis and anthemis nobilis ( cinerarifolium artemisia vulgaris Lavendula angustifolia roman ) and marticaria artemisia absinthium chamomilla ( German) family Compositae Compositae Compositae Labiatae Myrtaceae chemical 1_VO. ( chamomile oil ) "BLUE" - Esters of chrysanthemic 1- VO.-cineole 2-bitter Linalool-Limonene- 1-VO. (clove oil) - Eugenol- constituents Azulene ( Chamazulene ) and acid : 1) principles: santonin Geraniol-Cineole acetyl eugenol- Bisabolol 2- bitter principle- pyrethrin\pyrethrun ǀ\ǁ 2) and artemisin caryophullene-vanillin- anthemic acid cinerin methyl salicylate 2-Tanin- gallotannic acid 3- flavonoids:eugenin- eugenetin-rhamnetin- kaempferol Uses Antispasmodic- antiseptic- potent insecyicide ( Anti- anthelmentic and Antiseptic-Antiinflam.- CCF-dental use(filling antiinflam. ( Resp. infec. "vapor lice) stomachic antispasmodic- material with ZnO)-local inhaler"\ophthalmic infc.\ sedative(aromatherapy)cos anes. (dental analg.)- vaginitis)- carminative-stomachic- metics antiseptic-clove oil having cosmetics(facial creams\skin (perfumes\creams\lotions\s hight conc. Of eugenol lotions\ shampoo\ rinse pr paste hampoo) use to produve vanillin to make blonde hair) Drugs 1) kamil blue® 2) 1)Mite-X® 2)new nok® Headache pads® Dento® and Dentin® kamilotract+salvia folium® 3) 3)para plus® 4)zehu-ze® 5) Emol® 4) Jungborn+lido tea® 5) kin soff® ( kanion ) chamomile tea® 6) derma care® Other notes Folk use : Antispasmodic - if used topical lavender oil clove:nail \ over dose : antiinflam. - carminative- is cytotoxic tea tree oil + blood in urine-diarrhea- stomachic- analgesic- sedative- lavender oil >> nausea-dizziness- anodyne-tonic-laxative- gynecomastia in convulsions-rapid heart diaphoretic perpubescent boys beat\ contraindication to those who have perfume allergy plant: valerian passiflora calendula saffron CAN جذور وجذيرات حشيشة القط أزهار حشيشىة اآلالم زهرة أذريون الحدائق أزهار الزعفران Valerian roots and rhizomes Passiflora flowers \ passion calendula flowers \ garden ECN saffron flowers English valerian roots and flowers marigold flowers \ Gold bloom LCN rhizomes\ setwall roots and flowers Passiflora subpeltata\ Passiflora LSN valeriana officinalis calendula officinalis crucus sativa incarnata family Valerianaceae Passifloraceae Compositae lridaceae 1- VO. (unpleasant) 1-calendulin (bassorin) 2- valerenic acid - bornyl triterpenoid 3-steroles and FA. - acetate- borneol 1- sterols 2- sugars 3- gums 4- calendic acid 4-glycosides- 1- fixed oil 2- waxes 3-VO. - isovalerianate- pinene- glycoside -flavonoid-Rutin 5- oleanolic acid 5-flavonoids: safrole (perfime industry) 4- chem. Constetuents champhene-terpinol 2- flavonoid :apigenin - luteolin- calendoflavoside- colored glycoside -crocin 5- Valepotiriate(iridoids) 3- quercetin 6-Alkaloids : Harmine- calendoflavobioside-rutin- colorless glycoside -picrocrosin Alkaloids: chatinine- harmaline isoquercetin-isorhamnetin- valerianine 4- narcissin 6-VO.: ᾳ-thujene\ᾳ- glucoside :valeride(only pinene\ẞ-pinene\trans-ẞ- Antianxiety-migraine- antianxiety-antiinfalm.- headaches-stress-hysteria- antispas.-hypnotic(also 1- antibac. Antiviral anitfungal 2- insomnia-sedative condiment-cosmetics-coloring sleeplessness caused by brain antiinflam. Antispas. (conditions of nervous and flavoring agent - colds and inflam.)-hypotensive- Hepatoprotective 3- tmt. Of Uses unrest without narcotic fevers - stomachic-stimulant- sedative(specially children)- radiation therapy induced effects and all nervousness tonic-tmt of liver enlargment - analg.-relief bronchial asthma dermatitis and other inflam. Skin conditions)-carminative- large doses>> abortfacient attacks-relief nerviness- conditions antispas.(specially stomach diaphoretic cramps that cause vomiting) Relaxine® nerven® valeton® Drugs passiflora® passiflora valerian®tinctura®songha compound® night®calmanervine® caution: 1- do not take very often or large doses >> 150 flower ---> 1 g. modern uses headaches 2- do not use : anticarcenogenic- other notes over than 2-3 Ws >> similar antimutagenic-antioxidant like- symp. Of poisoning 3- it immunomodulating inhances the action of sleep inducing drugs so do not mix them