Five Year Plans PDF

Five Year Plan-  Five Year Plans- From 1947 to 2017, the Indian economy was premised on the concept of planning. This was carried through the Five-Year Plans. The term economic planning is used to describe the long term plans of the government of India. Short Term Objective-to develo...

Five Year Plan-  Five Year Plans- From 1947 to 2017, the Indian economy was premised on the concept of planning. This was carried through the Five-Year Plans. The term economic planning is used to describe the long term plans of the government of India. Short Term Objective-to develop and coordinate the economy with efficient utilization of resources. INDOLOGU S Long term objectives of Five Year Plans in India are: High Growth rate to improve the living standard of the residents of India. Economic stability for prosperity. Self-reliant economy. Reducing the inequalities. Modernization of the economy INDOLOGU S  HISTORY OF ECONOMIC PLANNING IN INDIA The idea of economic planning for five years was taken from the Soviet Union under the socialist influence of first Prime Minister Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru. 1930- Great economic policy USSR- was not influenced cause it was following socialism 🔰 Joseph Stalin was the first person to implement the Five-Year Plan in the Soviet Union, in the year 1928. INDOLOGU S  A civil engineer and administrator M. Visvesvaraya is regarded as a pioneer of economic planning in India. His book “Planned Economy for India” published in 1934 suggested a ten year plan. THE PLANNING COMMISION The Planning Commission of India was a government body that formulated India's Five-Year Plans. The Planning Commission was set up on 15 March 1950 and the plan era started from 1 April 1951 with the launching of the First Five Year Plan (1951-56). INDOLOGU S  Objective- To distribute government's wealth in an indirect way. The Planning Commission reported directly to the Prime Minister of India. Pandit Nehru was the first Chairman of the Planning Commission 1st Deputy Chairman- Gulzarilal Nanda INDOLOGU S  Some important dates to remember - Setting up of the Planning Commission: 15 March 1950 Formation of NDC-6 August 1952 First Five Year Plan: 1951 Dissolution of the Planning Commission: 17 August 2014 Setting up of NITI (National Institution for Transforming India) Aayog: 1 January 2015 INDOLOGU S  पंचवष य पालन क अवधारणा कस दे श से उधार ली गई थी? The concept of five year paln was borrowed from which country? a) USA b) Japan 🔰 The Five year plan was obtained from the USSR (The Union of Soviet c) Russia Socialist Republics). d) France Ans :C INDOLOGU S  योजना आयोग के थम उपाध्य कौन थे ? Who was the first deputy chairman of Planning Commission? A. Abul Kalam Azad 🔰 Pandit Nehru was the first Chairman of the Planning Commission. B. Gulzarilal Nanda C. KC Niyogi D. Rajendra Prasad 🔰Commission-Gulzarilal Deputy Chairman of Planning Nanda Ans :B INDOLOGU S  योजना आयोग के थम अध्य कौन थे ? Who was the first chairman of Planning Commission? A. Mahatma Gandhi 🔰Pandit Nehru was the first Chairman of the Planning Commission. A. Gulzarilal Nanda C. Jawaharlal Nehru D. Motilal Nehru 🔰Commission-Gulzarilal Deputy Chairman of Planning Nanda Ans :C INDOLOGU S  योजना आयोग क ापना कस वष क गई थी? In which year planning commission was set up? A. 1950 The planning Commission was set up B. 1947 on 15 March 1950. C. 1958 Ans :A It was set up under the recommendation of a Advisory D. 1954 Planning Board It was the under the chairmanship of KC Niyogi. INDOLOGU S  भारत म थम पंचवष य योजना म सव ाथ मकता क्या थी? What was on top priority in the First Five Year Plan in India? A. Agriculture 🔰The FirstfromFive1951 Year Plan in India was to 1956. B. Steel plants C. Ports Ans :A o The plan was based on the Harrod- Domar model. D. Industries Gave priority to the agricultural development of the country. The First Five Year Plan was presented before the parliament by Jawaharlal Nehru. o Economist K N Raj is known as the architect of this plan. INDOLOGU S  कस पंचवष य योजना का ाथ मक ल य् भारत को आत्म नभर और स्व-उत्पादक अथ व ा के प म ा पत करना था? Which Five Year Plan had the primary goal to establish India as a self-reliant and self- generating economy? A. First five year plan The third Five Year Plan was launched B. Second five year from 1961-1966 under the leadership of plan Ans :C Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. C. Third five year plan D. Fourth five year The Deputy chairman- D. R. Gadgil. o The plan was also known as the plan Gadgil Yojana. o Objective- establishment of a self- reliant and self-generating economy INDOLOGU S  कस पंचवष य योजना के दौरान भारत ने म त अथ व ा को चुना? During which five year plan did India opted for a mixed economy? A. Second Five Year Second Five-year plan (1956 to 1961) Plan The second plan was conceived in an B. Third Five Year Plan Ans :A atmosphere of economic stability. It was felt agriculture could be C. Fourth Five Year accorded lower priority. Plan Industries got more importance in the D. First Five Year Plan 2nd five- year plan. The focus was mainly on heavy industries. INDOLOGU S नम्न ल खत म से कस पंचवष य योजना म भारत म पहली बार गरीबी हटाने पर जोर दया गया? Which of the following Five Year Plan gave emphasis on removal of poverty for the first time in India? A. Fourth Five Year Plan The Fifth Five-Year Plan laid stress on B. Fifth Five Year Plan employment, poverty alleviation C. Sixth Five Year Plan (Garibi Hatao), and justice. The plan also focused on self-reliance D. Seventh Five Year in agricultural production and defence. Plan The Minimum Needs Programme (MNP) was introduced in the first year Ans :B of the Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-78). INDOLOGU S  खाद और ामो ोग आयोग क ापना कस पंचवष य योजना म क गई थी? The Khadi and village industry commission was established in which five year plan? A. Third Five year plan The Khadi and Village Industries B. Second Five year Commission is a statutory body formed plan in April 1957 by the Government of C. Fourth Five year Ans :B India, under the Act of Parliament, plan 'Khadi and Village Industries D. First Five year plan Commission Act of 1956'. The second five-year plan is based on the so-called Mahalanobis model. INDOLOGU S  थम पंचवष य योजना के अंत म, भारत म कतने IIT ा पत कए गए थे? At the end of the first five-year plan, how many IITs were established in India? A. 2 At the end of the first five-year plan in A. 4 1956, five Indian Institutes of C. 3 Ans :D Technology (IITs) were started as major technical institutions. D. 5 The target Growth was 2.1 % and the Actual Growth was 3.6 %. It was based on Harrod-Domar. The primary aim of the 1st five-year plan was to improve the living standards of the people of India. INDOLOGU S  नम्न ल खत म से कौन सी पंचवष य योजना सूखे और दो यु के कारण भा वत ई थी? Which of the following five-year plans was affected due to drought and two wars? A. First Five-Year Plan The third Five Year Plan was affected B. Third Five-Year due to drought and two wars (Sino- Plan Ans :B India war of 1962 and Indo-Pakistani war of 1965). C. Fifth Five-Year Plan D. Sixth Five-Year Plan INDOLOGU S  भारत क पंचवष य योजना को अं तम स्वीकृ त कसके ारा द जाती है? The final approval to the five year plans of India was used to given by? (a) NITI Aayog National Development Council (NDC) (b) President of India or the Rashtriya Vikas Parishad is the (c) National Ans :C apex body for decision making and deliberations on development matters Development Council in India presided over by the Prime (d) Ministry of Minister. Finance Founded: 6 August 1952 INDOLOGU S  रा ीय वकास प रषद का अध्य कौन आ करता था? Who used to be the president of the National Development Council? (a) Vice-President 🔰 The chairman of the National Development Council (NDC) is the (b) RBI Governor (c) Home Minister Ans :D Prime Minister. National Development is an executive (d) Prime Minister body, that was established by the government in the year 1952. INDOLOGU S  सरकार ने कस योजना म ह रत ां त क शु आत क ? In which plan the Government introduced Green Revolution? A. Second Five Year Duration-1961-1966 Plan This plan is also called Gadgil Yojna. B. Ninth Five Year Ans :C Target Growth = 5.6% Actual Growth = 2.8% Plan Therefore it was a Failure for the C. Third Five Year country. Plan Reason- Indo-China War 1962 and D. Tenth Five Year Indo-Pakistan War 1975 Plan The target Shifted from development to defense & development. INDOLOGU S  छठ पंचवष य योजना के अध्य कौन थे? Who was the chairman of 6th Five year Plan? A. Morarji Desai Duration- 1980-1985 B. Rajiv Gandhi Target-5.2 Actual growth-5.54 C. Sarojini Naidu Objective- Economic liberalisation by D. India Gandhi eradication of poverty and technological self reliance Also known as Growth Model. Ans :A INDOLOGU S भारत म नम्न ल खत म से कौन-सी पंचवष य योजना म गरीबी हटाओ का नारा दया गया था? In India which of the following Five Year Plans the slogan of Garibi Hatao was given ? a) Third FYP 1969-74 Based on the Ashok b) Fourth FYP RudraMenon model. c) Fifth FYP Ans :B During this plan period, the slogan of Garibi Hatao d) Sixth FYP was given INDOLOGU S  जसके अंतगत "नीली ां त" पंचवष य योजना थी भारत म शु आ? Under which five year plan "Blue Revolution" was started in India ? a) Fifth Ans :C The Blue Revolution was first b) Sixth launched in India as the 'Nili Kranti Mission' during the 7th Five Year Plan c) Seventh (1985-1990). d) Eighth. The Intensive Marine Fisheries Program was subsequently launched during the 8th Five Year Plan (1992-97) INDOLOGU S  11व पंचवष य योजना कस वष समाप्त ई? The 11th Five-Year Plan ended in the year?? a) 2010 Eleventh Plan (2007–2012) b) 2011 It was in the period of Manmohan c) 2012 Ans :C Singh as the prime minister. d) 2013 12th Five Year Plan of the Government of India (2012–17) was India's last Five Year Plan. INDOLOGU S  'योजना अवकाश' के प म व णत वा षक योजना को लागू कया गया था? The Annual Plan described as ‘Plan Holiday’ were implemented during? a) 1965-66 There were three annual plans b) 1966-69 Ans :B between 1966 and 1969. c) 1967-70 This period was also called ‘plan d) 1968-71 holiday’. Plan Holidays' main reason was later deducted as war (Indo-Pakistan), inflation, and the severe drought. INDOLOGU S  कस योजना म मानव वकास को सभी वकासात्मक यास का मूल माना गया? In which plan The Human development is the core of all developmental efforts was recognised? A. Eighth Five Year The eighth five-year planning was Plan between 1992 and 1997. A. Ninth Five Year Ans :A Priority was given to the development of human resources(Human Model). Plan It was the beginning of liberalization, C. Seventh Five Year privatization, and globalization (LPG) in Plan India. D. Sixth Five Year Plan New Economic Policy was introduced during the eighth five-year plan. INDOLOGU S  पंचवष य योजना क से भारत के थम 'योजना अवकाश' क अव ध कतनी थी? What was the duration of India's first ‘Plan Holiday’ in terms of five year plan? A. 1966-1967 The miserable failure of the third plan A. 1968-1969 forced the government to declare a C. Both A and B Ans :C plan holiday 3 annual plans. They were drawn during this period D. Only A and the Indian economy faced another year of drought during 1966-67. Equal priority was given to agricultural and industrial sector. INDOLOGU S  सो वयत संघ क थम पंचवष य रणनी त क शु आत कसने क थी? Who initiated the Soviet Union's first Five Year Strategy. A. Joseph Stalin In 1928, Joseph Stalin initiated the B. Vladimir Putin Soviet Union's first Five Year Strategy. C. Joseph Kelvin Ans :A D. Jack Finney INDOLOGU S THANK YOU.