Final Review Sheet PDF

Final Review Sheet Chapter 12 Architecture Environment and Technology Environment: Pyramids of Giza, ziggurats of Sumer Imitate nature , pyramid: rays of sun, ziggurat: mountain Mesa Verde, Spruce Tree House Rock sh...

Final Review Sheet Chapter 12 Architecture Environment and Technology Environment: Pyramids of Giza, ziggurats of Sumer Imitate nature , pyramid: rays of sun, ziggurat: mountain Mesa Verde, Spruce Tree House Rock shelters, kiva Technology Load-Bearing Construction Architecture of mass, The Lion Gate, Mycenae, Greece Post-and-Lintel Construction Temple of Hers, Paestum Doric Order Platform, shaft, capital, entablature Ionic Order Volutes, frieze, cornice Corinthian Order Arches, Vaults, and Domes Round arch, voussoirs, keystone, barrel vault, groin vault, springing, pointed arch, flying buttress, ribbed vaulting, gothic, Cast-Iron Construction Eifel Tower Truss Frame Construction Wood-frame Charles Bulfinch, Harrison Gray Otis House Christian Gladu, The Birch Bungalow house Steel and Reinforced Concrete Construction Louis Sullivan, Bayard Building Metal framework, large windows, decorative façade Frank Lloyd Wright Prarie House, cantilevering, seems to grow out of environment Fallngwater Echos site, cantilevering Le Corbusie, and Piere Jeanneret, Villa Savoy  Domino house Ludwig Mies Vander Rohe, Farnsworth House International Style “less is more” Eero Saarinen, TWA Terminal, John F. Kennedy Airport Symbolizes flight Andre Derain, Turning Road. 1905 Fauvism, arbitrary color, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Street, Dresden, 1908 German Expressionism, subjectivity Kathe Scmidt Kollwitz, The Outbreak, 1903 Drawing, independent expressionist, war Egon Shiele, Self-Portrait Nude, 1911 Angst, erotic anxiety, highly subjective Franz Marc, Fate of the Animals, 1913 Blue Rider, symbolic use of color, abstraction Vassily Kandinsky, Improvisation 28, 1912 Blue Rider, Abstraction, symbolic color Pablo Picasso, Les Demoiselles d’ Avignon, 1907 Cubism, African and Iberian masks Georges Braque, Houses at L’Estaque. 1908 Multiple viewpoints, cubes, equivocal space Georges Braque, Violin and Palette. 1911 Analytical Cubism Georges Braque, Bottle, Newspaper, Pipe and Glass. 1913 Synthetic cubism Robert Delauney, Homage to Bleriot, 1914 Fuses Fauve color and Cubism Gino Severini, Armored Train in Action, 1915 Fututist, cubist infl. Umberto Boccione, Unique Forms of Continuity in Space, 1913 Futurtist, cubist infl. Kazimir Malevich, Suprematist Painting, 1915 non-objective Jean Arp, Collage Arranged According to the Laws of Chance, 1916-1917 Dada, operations of chance Marcel Duchamp, Fountain, 1950 Dada, art of protest, nonsense Marcel Duchamp, L.H.O.O.Q, 1919 Irreverance, Dada, art of protest, nonsense Hannah Hoch, Cut with the Kitchen Knife Through the Last Weimar Beer Belly Cultural Epoch of Germany, 1919-1920 Irreverence,photomontage, Dada Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, 1912 Motion studies Kurt Schwitters, Merzbild SB (Picture-Red Heart-Church), 1919 Dada, collage Meret Oppenheim, Object, 1936 Surrealism, biomorphic Constantin Brancus Bird in Space, 1923 Reductive, organic Barabara Hepworth Forms in Echelon, 1938 Organic, negative space Henry Moore, Recining Figure, 1939 Human figure, landscape, organic Alexander Calder, untitled. 1976 Mobile, wing shapes Georgia O'Keeffe, City Night, 1926 Precisionism Frank Lloyd Wright, Robie House,1907-1909 Prairie Style Frank Lloyd Wright, Kaufmann House (Fallingwater),1936-1939 Natural setting, cantilevering Cass Gilbert, Woolworth Building,1911-13 Sky scrapers, steel frame Piet Mondrian, Composition in Red, Blue, and Yellow, 1930 Rationalism, limited language of color, vertical and horizontal Gerrit Thomas Rietveld, Schroder House, 1924 Rationalism in architecture Le Corbusier, Villa Savoye,1929 Machine for living, domino house Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer. Fagus Shoe Factory, Alfeld-an-der Leine, Germany, 1911-1916 Pure functionality, Bauhaus Frida Kahlo, The Two Fridas, 1939 Independent surrealist