Final Exam Review History PDF

EXAM DATE: JAN, 27 2025 Cordon 1 Final Exam Review -​ Unit 1 - Parts of the Bible Old and New Testament - Who are the 4 Gospel Writers Mattew, Mark, Luke, and John...

EXAM DATE: JAN, 27 2025 Cordon 1 Final Exam Review -​ Unit 1 - Parts of the Bible Old and New Testament - Who are the 4 Gospel Writers Mattew, Mark, Luke, and John - what is the old testament about Stories before Jesus - What is the New Testament about? Story of Jesus, the Apostles, Early Church, and End Time - What is a Creation story? An Explanation of how God created the world and every living thing in it. - How many are there? There are 2 Creation story - Similarities and differences of both Creation stories - Similarities God is the creator of both stories. He created humans in his image, as well as both humans and vegetation. - Differences The first creation story is divided into days and focuses on the creation of Earth. The second creation story discusses the First Sin.  Cordon 2 - First 5 books in the Old Testament Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Book of Numbers, Deuteronomy - Another word for Torah Pentateuch - Covenants heal and restore God’s relationship with People. List who God made these covenants within the Old Testament. Noah, Abraham, Moses, King David - How do Catholics read the Bible? Contextually - list and explain the different literary forms found in the Bible - Myth Traditional stories focus on the acts of God and heroes. - Law Rules to show how to behave - List Series of names, events, and words in a particular order - History Records/accounts of past events​ - Poetry Express the poet’s personal and inner feeling - Drama Stories about people’s lives, including dialogue and interactions  Cordon 3 - Prophecy predictions made under Divine influence and directions, to tell future events or warn the people of Israel about their actions and consequences - Parable A story to tell a lesson - Sermon speaks of serious or solemn kind-based passages from the Bible - Letter A written message, something of a personal nature - Who “inspired” the Bible? Holy Spirit - what is a covenant? A covenant is an agreement between humans and God with conditions. - What are the 4 characteristics of a covenant? - A covenant is a treaty or an alliance - A covenant has conditions - A covenant is sealed with ceremony - A covenant is celebrated with both parties present - What is the Creation, De-Creation, and Re-creation Cycle? - Creation part of the Cycle God created everything … Earth, Adem, and Eve. - De-Creation part of the Cycle Sin destroys how Adam and Eve sin against God  Cordon 4 - Re-Creation part of the Cycle Godsavese and restores. The covenant - The Patriarchs (Noah, Abraham, Moses, King David and Jesus) -​ Unit 2 - Story of Moses Moses is known primarily for being a prophet of Yahweh. In the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament, Moses encounters Yahweh in a burning bush, which leads him to help the Israelites escape from slavery in Egypt. Moses then receives the Ten Commandments from Yahweh, which establish the basis for Jewish law - 10 Commandments ​ You shall have no other gods before Me, You shall not make idols, You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy, Honor your father and your mother, You shall not murder, You shall not commit adultery, You shall not steal, You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. You shall not covet. - which 3 commandments govern our relationship with God ​ You shall have no other gods before Me, You shall not make idols, You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain,  Cordon 5 - types of Commandments - The first three commandments govern the relationship between God and humans, - the fourth through eighth govern public relationships between people - and the last two govern private thoughts. - type of Sin - Venial Sin This Sin does not Completely our relationship with God Ex. Swearing - Mortal Sin This sin Completely breaks our relationship with God Ex. Murder - What is the first and last plague - First Plague Nile River turns into blood - last Plague When all firstborn in Egypt dies - who is known as the Paschal lamb Jesus as the paschal lamb - Why do Jewish people celebrate Passover every year? Commemorate the escape of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt  Cordon 6 -​ Unit 3 - list and explain the 5 prayers - prayer of petition ​ We ask God for things we need (eg. Forgiveness, help, and guidance) ​ Recognizing that there are things we cannot do- we need God ​ God’s picture is bigger than our picture. God has reasons for not always doing what people ask right. - prayer of intercession ​ Praying for others. (eg. friends, family, and coworkers) Examples of how Jesus prayed: ​ Praying for those you don’t already, love whom you are angry with, or who you don’t like ​ Praying for one’s enemies can lead to understanding and peace. - prayer of thanksgiving ​ to give thanks for everything we have. (eg. the gifts of life and love) ​ Appreciation for all that God does for us - prayer of blessing or adoration ​ To admit that all of creation is made from God ​ To worship God with love and reverence ​ We praise God for giving us life, the wonder and beauty of our world, and the many blessings we enjoy. - prayer of praise ​ We recognize the nature of God ​ We praise God for how all-knowing, all-seeing he is. ​ We also recognize that our life depends on God. - 8 qualities of a loving relationship according to St. Paul (Corinthians) -Love is patient -love is kind -It does not envy -it does not boast -it is not proud -It does not dishonor others -it is not self-seeking -it is not easily angered -it keeps no record of wrongs -Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth -It always protects always trusts -always hopes -always perseveres -Love never fails  Cordon 7 - list 7 sacraments and explain them - Baptism ​ It takes our original sin and gives us a new birth in the Holy Spirit ​ Sign: Pouring water ​ Enter into the Christian faith - Confirmation or Chrismation ​ Seals our life of faith in Jesus ​ Sign: anointing with chrism on the forehead, most often by a bishop, and the anointing with Oil - Eucharist ​ It nourishes our life of faith ​ Sign; bread and the wine we receive - the body and blood of Christ - Penance ​ the faithful are absolved from sins committed after baptism and reconciled with the Christian community ​ God's gift to us so that any sin committed after Baptism can be forgiven - Anointing of the Sick ​ involves the laying of hands on the sick, the anointing of the forehead and hands with blessed oil, and prayer. The oil used in the sacrament represents the cleansing from sin, consecration to God, and healing. - Holy Orders ​ men are ordained as priests and bishops ​ Sign: laying out hands by bishops - Matrimony ​ Men and women are United with each other as a sign the unity between Jesus and his church. ​ Sign: Wedding rings  Cordon 8 -​ Unit 4 - The 4 Gospels - what are they? ​ Matthew Audience: Jews synoptic ​ Mark Audience: Romans synoptic ​ Luke Audience: Greeks synoptic ​ John Audience: Gentile Christian - Which Gospels are considered the synoptic Gospels and why? Matthew, Mark, and Luke are considered the synoptic Gospels because they have the life of Jesus. - Review the call stories studied ​ Mary An angel visited Mary as a young woman, while she was engaged to be married to Joseph, a Jewish carpenter and Abraham's descendant. The angel told her that she had found favor with God and would give birth to his son, who would be called Jesus. ​ Joseph Joseph learned that Mary was expecting before she came to live with him, so he planned to divorce her, but an angel instructed him not to, and instead to take his wife into his home.  Cordon 9 ​ Dispices The first four disciples that Jesus chose were two sets of brothers who were all fishermen. Jesus went along the shores of Lake Galilee. Seeing Andrew and Simon (Peter) he called them to discipleship. Jesus said he would teach them how to catch people, meaning that he would show them how to bring people back to God. - Name the Beatitudes ​ Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven ​ Blessed are the meek: for they shall possess the land. ​ Blessed are they who mourn: for they shall be comforted. ​ Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after justice: for they shall have their fill. ​ Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy. ​ Blessed are the clean of heart: for they shall see God. ​ Blessed are the peacemakers: for they shall be called the children of God. ​ Blessed are they who suffer persecution for justice's sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. - Why is mass important to Catholics? The Holy Mass is considered a sacrament because the Eucharist is received as a part of each mass. - What is the Paschal lamb? The Christian view of Christ as the spotless Lamb of God who by his death freed mankind from the bonds of sin. - What are the 3 parts of the Paschal Mystery? ​ Death - Jesus was sentenced to death by crucifixion. And died on the cross to save humans from their sins.  Cordon 10 ​ Resurrection Jesus was raised from the dead and came back to life three days after his crucifixion. ​ Ascension Jesus rose to Heaven. - What is the Early Church? The early Christian Church began in Jerusalem and the surrounding area and grew out of the Jewish tradition. Jesus and his disciples were all Jews. The first Christians, therefore, did not meet in separate churches but continued to meet in the local Jewish synagogues. - List the 4 parts of the mass. ​ Introductory Rites. ​ Liturgy of the Word. ​ Liturgy of the Eucharist. ​ Concluding Rites. - The ________________renews the paschal sacrifice of Christ offered by the Church? - The liturgical seasons of the Church ​ Advent ​ Christmas ​ Ordinary Time after Epiphany ​ Lent ​ Easter ​ Ordinary Time after Pentecost