Values Education Reviewer (Philippines) PDF

**VALUES EDUCATION REVIEWER** **A. FAMILY AND FAITH** \- faith begins in the family, nurtured by the parents and every member of the clan. **RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS OF FAMILIES** **1. Filipino Catholic Families** - Orasyon, also known as Angelus is a tradition where Filipino families pray in...

**VALUES EDUCATION REVIEWER** **A. FAMILY AND FAITH** \- faith begins in the family, nurtured by the parents and every member of the clan. **RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS OF FAMILIES** **1. Filipino Catholic Families** - Orasyon, also known as Angelus is a tradition where Filipino families pray in front of the altar together once the church bells ring - Simbang Gabi - done during the Christmas season, Filipino families gather together to attend midnight mass - Christmas -- celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ - Undas -- Filipino families visit their loved ones who passed on, pray for them, and give flowers and offering **2. Filipino Muslim Families** - Salah -- the daily prescribed times of prayer - Eid-al-Fitr -- the month of prayer and fasting, at the end of Ramadan - Eid-al-Adha -- Islamic Festival of the sacrifice **3. Chinese Families** - Lunar New Year -- families welcome the new year with food, fireworks, and the giving of traditional *Angpao* or red envelope with money - Moon Cake Festival -- families buy or cook moon cake to be eaten together **C. NATIONALISM AND PATRIOTISM** **1. NATIONAL SYMBOLS OF THE PHILIPPINES** a\. Philippine Flag - Blue -- peace and hope - Red -- courage, war, patriotism, and sacrifices for freedom - White -- liberty, purity, and equality - 3 Golden Stars -- Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao b\. National Anthem - Lupang HInirang -- a symbol of unity and patriotism; composed by Julian Felipe c\. National Language - Filipino -- based on Tagalog; the official language in the Philippines d\. National Bird - Philippine Eagle -- "Haribon" or King of Birds; symbol of strength, freedom, and national pride e\. National Land Animal - Carabao -- a water buffalo; symbol of hard work and resilience f\. National Flower - Sampaguita -- symbol of purity, humility, and grace g\. National Tree - Narra represents resilience and perseverance of the Filipino h\. National Heroes - Dr. Jose Rizal -- known for his writings (Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo) against Spanish colonialism and his advocacy for Filipino rights - Andres Bonifacio -- Leader of Katipunan, a revolutionary organization - Apolinario Mabini -- an intelligent man, the brains of the revolution i\. National Holidays - Jose Rizal's Death -- December 30 - Andres Bonifacio Day -- November 30 **2. SHOWING NATIONALISM AND PATRIOTISM** - National spirit - A sense of pride and unity towards one\'s country. - National Existence -- people's collective action and progress - Respecting national symbols - Contributing to the betterment of society