Hospitality and Tourism Industry: Career Opportunities Study Guide

**1)** The **hospitality and tourism industry** is a vast sector that includes all the economic activities that directly or indirectly contribute to or depend upon travel and tourism. This industry sector includes Hotels and Resorts, Restaurants and Catering, and Clubs and Bars. **2) Tourism** i...

**1)** The **hospitality and tourism industry** is a vast sector that includes all the economic activities that directly or indirectly contribute to or depend upon travel and tourism. This industry sector includes Hotels and Resorts, Restaurants and Catering, and Clubs and Bars. **2) Tourism** is the act and process of spending time away from home for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure while using the commercial provision of services. **3) Hospitality** is the activity or business of providing services to guests in hotels, restaurants, bars, and other areas where people go to eat or relax. **4) Accommodation** is the act of providing what is needed or desired for convenience to guests. **5) Travel** is to move or transfer from one place to another for an important purpose. A. **1. Domestic tourism** happens when residents travel within their country of residence. This is more difficult to measure than the other kind because there are rarely currency, language, or visa implications. 1. An **Inclusive Tour** is a travel where several components like accommodation, fare, food, and amenities are purchased together, and one price is paid. 2. **Independent Travel** is when needed components like accommodation, fare, food, and amenities are purchased separately. 3. **Tailor--made Travel** is a combination of inclusive and independent travel, and the Internet may be used for bookings and payments. 1. Leisure and recreation include visiting other places during weekends, holidays, or free time to visit friends and relatives, exploring other places for cultural tourism, and leisure and sports activities like swimming, hiking, and biking to de-stress and rejuvenate. 2. Study travel includes visiting another place or country to learn or apply skills learned inside the classroom in a different environment, such as in the Practicum Training Program. 3. Health tourism is a wider term for travel that focuses on medical treatments and the use of healthcare services. It covers a wide field of health-oriented tourism, ranging from preventive and health-conductive treatment to rehabilitation and curative forms of travel. Wellness tourism is a related field. 4. Business and professional tourism involves traveling to a destination away from home or a normal workplace. Some types of business tourism are incentive travel, exhibitions, trade fairs, conferences and meetings, and corporate events. **Scope of Hospitality Industry** a. **Accommodation and Lodging** refers to a place where one stays but not his or her home. Accommodation is to stay for a long period of time, while lodging is to stay for a short period of time. b. **Travel services** include transportation by air, land, or water. Travel and ticket bookings are also a part of this service. c. **Food and Beverage Services** caters to anything that involves meals to be eaten by guests as well as the services done for this purpose, like table setting and food catering. d. **Recreation and Entertainment** are the activities that provide fun amusement to guests. It can be in the form of sports and arts, whether visual or performance. e. **Conventions and Events Management** include organizing activities for large meetings of an organization or group. f. **Cruises** are large passenger ships used mainly for vacation. [Types of Accommodations and Their Characteristics] =============================================================== a. **Catered Accommodation** is an accommodation that provides guests with food. b. **Non--catered accommodation** is an accommodation where food is not included in the package. The guest either dines out, brings his / her own food, or relies on food delivery services. **Career Opportunities in the Hospitality and Tourism Industry** 1. **a. Work** is to perform or fulfill duties regularly for wages or salary. **b. Job** is a specific duty, role, or function. **c. Career** is a profession for which one trains, and which is undertaken as a permanent calling. **d. Salary** is a fixed compensation paid regularly for services. **A.2**