FABM 2 Financial Accounting PDF
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Uploaded by HardyTurtle
Eusebio High School
Bayog, Mary Kerr S.A.
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Summary
This document provides a module overview of Financial Accounting Basic for second year students. It covers topics such as financial statements like the Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet), the Statement of Comprehensive Income, and the Statement of Cash Flows.
Full Transcript
FABM 2 Prepared by: Bayog, Mary Kerr S.A. ### MODULE 1 ELEMENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION - - ###### Example: ELEMENTS ASSETS ====== - CURRENT ASSETS -------------- - - - - - - - - - NON-CURRENT ASSETS --------------...
FABM 2 Prepared by: Bayog, Mary Kerr S.A. ### MODULE 1 ELEMENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION - - ###### Example: ELEMENTS ASSETS ====== - CURRENT ASSETS -------------- - - - - - - - - - NON-CURRENT ASSETS ------------------ - - - - - - LIABILITIES =========== - CURRENT LIABILITIES ------------------- - - - - - NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES ----------------------- - - - - - OWNER'S EQUITY/CAPITAL ====================== - - - - - - ### MODULE 2 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION --- REPORT FORM - KEY PARTS OF THE REPORT FORM OF THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION PREPARE THE STATEMENT HEADING ============================= - ###### Example:![](media/image5.png) PREPARE THE ASSET SECTION ========================= - - ###### Example: PREPARE THE LIABILITIES SECTION =============================== - ###### Example:![](media/image21.png) PREPARE THE OWNER'S EQUITY/CAPITAL SECTION ========================================== - ###### Example: ENSURE THAT THE ASSETS EQUATE TO LIABILITIES AND EQUITY ======================================================= - - - ###### Example: ![](media/image9.png) ### MODULE 3 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION --- ACCOUNT FORM ACCOUNT FORM - - - ###### Note: Kapag report form, vertical siya and nasa iisang column lang lahat. While 'yong account form, parang sa equation lang, asset sa right, liabilities & equity sa left. ###### Example: ### RULES OF DEBIT AND CREDIT ###### Example of T-Account:![](media/image10.png) **INCREASE** **DECREASE**![](media/image20.png) ### MODULE 4 ELEMENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - - - - - - - KEY FEATURES/ELEMENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME TITLE OR HEADING ================ - REVENUE ======= - EXPENSES ======== - - - - OPERATING/SELLING EXPENSES (1) ------------------------------ - - ###### Examples: Rent Expense Utilities Expense Salaries and Wages Insurance Expense Supplies Expense Repair and Maintenance NON-OPERATING/ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (2) ----------------------------------------- - - ###### Example: Losses Lawsuit Settlements Interest Payments Restructuring Costs COST OF SALES ------------- - - - - ![](media/image3.png) - - - - GAINS AND LOSSES ================ GAINS ----- - - - LOSSES ------ - - - Other Items =========== - - - ### MODULE 5 STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR SERVICE BUSINESS (SINGLE STATEMENT APPROACH) SINGLE STATEMENT OR SINGLE-STEP APPROACH - - - - ###### Example: PREPARING THE STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME USING THE SINGLE-STEP APPROACH PREPARE THE STATEMENT HEADING ============================= - - ###### Example:![](media/image15.png) ###### ###### DETERMINE THE TOTAL REVENUE FROM THE TRIAL BALANCE ================================================== - ###### Example: LIST ALL THE EXPENSES AND DETERMINE THE TOTAL ============================================= - ###### Example: ![](media/image7.png) DETERMINE THE OTHER EFFECT OF OTHER ITEMS IF THERE IS ANY, THEN DETERMINE THE NET INCOME BY DEDUCTING THE SERVICE REVENUE FROM TOTAL EXPENSES. ============================================================================================================================================== - - ###### Example: ###### ###### **Note:** According to Corporate Finance Institute, nakalagay sa statement of comprehensive income ang lahat ng **UNREALIZED GAINS and LOSSES.** But based sa lecture, **hindi mo masasabing statement of comprehensive income if walang nakalagay na "other comprehensive income" even though hindi given.** Just like the picture below: ![](media/image2.png) ### MODULE 6 STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR MERCHANDISING BUSINESS (MULTI-STEP APPROACH OR TWO-STATEMENT APPROACH) TWO-STATEMENT APPROACH - A. B. ### MODULE 7 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY AND FORMS OF BUSINESS FORMS OF BUSINESS ================= SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP ------------------- - - - **Advantages:** - - - - - **Disadvantages:** - - - - - PARTNERSHIP ----------- - - - **Advantages:** - - - **Disadvantages:** - - - - - CORPORATION ----------- - - - - - - **Advantages:** - - - - - **Disadvantages:** - - - - STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ============================== - - a. b. c. - - - STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY: SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP --------------------------------------------------- ###### Example: ### MODULE 8 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ======================= - - - - 3 ACTIVITIES OF CASH FLOWS ========================== OPERATING ACTIVITIES -------------------- - ###### Examples: - - - - - INVESTING ACTIVITIES -------------------- - ###### Examples: - - FINANCING ACTIVITIES -------------------- - Examples: - -