Cellular Growth and Reproduction PDF
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Summary
This document provides an overview of cellular growth and reproduction, including cell division, chromosomes, the cell cycle, genetics, and molecular genetics. It details important topics like mitosis, meiosis, DNA structure, and mutations.
Full Transcript
Cellular Growth and Reproduction -Cell Division *Cells only originate from preexisting cells -Chromosomes/Chromatids -Cell Cycle Phases of the cell cycle (order and what happens in each) Mitosis (order of phases/main point of each phase) Cytokinesis Cell cycle checkpoints (where and...
Cellular Growth and Reproduction -Cell Division *Cells only originate from preexisting cells -Chromosomes/Chromatids -Cell Cycle Phases of the cell cycle (order and what happens in each) Mitosis (order of phases/main point of each phase) Cytokinesis Cell cycle checkpoints (where and why) Ploidy/diploid vs haploid / somatic cells vs gametes Meiosis (order of phases/main point of each phase) Mitosis vs Meiosis Crossing over Homologous Chromosomes Nondisjunction (what it means, what it results in) Genetics -Alleles Heterozygous vs homozygous/ dominant vs recessive -Mendel's “laws” Law of segregation Law of independent assortment -Crosses Punnett squares P/F1/F2/etc generations Incomplete dominance Codominance Polygenic Inheritance Linked genes Molecular Genetics - DNA Structure - DNA replication Semiconservative G:C ; T:A -Transcription mRNA -Translation Triplet code/codons Ribosomes/rRNA/tRNA -Mutations Substitutions Insertions Deletions Frame shifts
