Maharashtra State Board Of Technical Education 2024-2025 Microproject Of Environmental Studies PDF

lOMoAR cPSD| 38927738 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education Government Polytechnic College Jintur Institude Code :- 0094 2024-2025 Subject Code :- 22413 Microproject of environMental StudieS lectured by: - aiSHW...

lOMoAR cPSD| 38927738 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education Government Polytechnic College Jintur Institude Code :- 0094 2024-2025 Subject Code :- 22413 Microproject of environMental StudieS lectured by: - aiSHWarya SWaMi MaM. BRANCH: - coMputer engineering  lOMoAR cPSD| 38927738 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education certificate This is to certify that Mr./Ms. Sushant S.Kamble, Mangesh M. Sontakke, Shreekant N.Solanke, Gangadhar S.Bhisade Roll No: - 49,54,56,61 Of Fifth Semester of Diploma in Computer Engineering Of Institute Government Polytechnic College Jintur (Code 0094 ) has completed the Micro Project satisfactorily in Subject: Environment Studies (22413) for the academic year 2024-25 as prescribed in the curriculum. Place: - …………………. Date………………………… Enrollment No :-............... Exam Seat No.................. courSe teacHer Head of tHe departMent principal  lOMoAR cPSD| 38927738 Micro project topic Effect Of Water Pollution On Environment group MeMberS Serial Name of student Roll Enrollment No. Number no. 1 Sushant S. Kamble 49 2200940148 2 54 2200940161 Shreekant N. Solanke 2200940164 3 Mangesh M. Sontakke 56 4 Gangadhar S. Bhisade 61 23510240179 Guided By:- “Aishwarya Madam”  lOMoAR cPSD| 38927738 ◈ index ◈ Sr. No Contents Page No 1 Introduction 4 2 Effect of water pollution 8 3 Conclusion 12 4 Report 13 5 Reference 13  lOMoAR cPSD| 38927738 ◈ introduction ◈ WATER POLLUTION Water pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies, including rivers, lakes, oceans, and groundwater, caused by various pollutants. This issue arises from numerous sources, such as industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, sewage and wastewater, and plastic waste. Water pollution has severe consequences for ecosystems, human health, and economies. It can lead to the destruction of aquatic habitats, the death of marine life, and the spread of waterborne diseases among humans. Moreover, contaminated water sources can compromise drinking water quality, affecting communities worldwide. Efforts to combat water pollution include stricter regulations, improved waste management practices, and public awareness campaigns. Protecting water resources is crucial for sustaining life and maintaining the balance of our ecosystems.  lOMoAR cPSD| 38927738 MAIN CAUSES OF WATER POLLUTION It is sometimes caused by nature, such as when mercury filters from the Earth’s crust, polluting oceans, rivers, lakes, canals, and reservoirs. However, the most common cause of poor quality water is human activity Global warming Rising global temperatures caused by CO2 emissions heat the water, reducing its oxygen content. Deforestation Felling forests can exhaust water resources and generate organic residue which becomes a breeding ground for harmful bacteria. Industry, agriculture and livestock farming Chemical dumping from these sectors is one of the main causes of eutrophication of water. Rubbish and faecal water dumping The UN says that more than 80% of the world's sewage finds its way into seas and rivers untreated  lOMoAR cPSD| 38927738 Maritime traffic Much of the plastic pollution in the ocean comes from fishing boats, tankers and cargo shipping. Fuel spillages The transportation and storage of oil and its derivatives is subject to leakage that pollutes our water resources.  lOMoAR cPSD| 38927738 EFFECTS Deteriorating water quality is damaging the environment, health conditions and the global economy. The president of the World Bank, David Malpass, warns of the economic impact: "Deteriorating water quality is stalling economic growth and exacerbating poverty in many countries". The explanation is that, when biological oxygen demand — the indicator that measures the organic pollution found in water — exceeds a certain threshold, the growth in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the regions within the associated water basins falls by a third. In addition, here are some of the other consequences:  lOMoAR cPSD| 38927738  Destruction of biodiversity. Water pollution depletes aquatic ecosystems and triggers unbridled proliferation of phytoplankton in lakes — eutrophication —.  Contamination of the food chain. Fishing in polluted waters and the use of waste water for livestock farming and agriculture can introduce toxins into foods which are harmful to our health when eaten.  Lack of potable water. The UN says that billions of people around the world have no access to clean water to drink or sanitation, particularly in rural areas.  lOMoAR cPSD| 38927738  Disease. The WHO estimates that about 2 billion people have no option but to drink water contaminated by excrement, exposing them to diseases such as cholera, hepatitis A and dysentery.  Infant mortality. According to the UN, diarrhoeal diseases linked to lack of hygiene cause the death of about 1,000 children a day worldwide  lOMoAR cPSD| 38927738 PREVENTION OF WATER POLLUTION Half of the world's inhabitants will live in water-scarce areas by 2025, so every drop of polluted water today is an irreparable loss for tomorrow. That's why we must prevent water pollution with measures like the following: Reduce CO2 emissions to prevent global warming and acidification of the oceans. Reduce the use of chemical pesticides and nutrients on crops. Reduce and safely treat waste water so that, as well as not polluting, it can be reused for irrigation and energy production. Restrict the use of single-use plastics that end up floating in rivers, lakes and oceans, many as microplastics. Encourage sustainable fishing to ensure the survival of species and avoid depletion of the seas.  lOMoAR cPSD| 38927738 ◈ concluSion ◈ Hence from this project we have learn how to control the water pollution and what is the effect from water pollution on our environment. Water pollution destroys important food sources and contaminates drinking water with chemicals that can cause immediate and long-term harm to human health. Water pollution also often several damages aquatic ecosystems. ◈ report ◈ First of all beginning of this micro project. Vedant decided to make the WhatsApp Group for discussion of micro project. Then we discussion of micro project. Then we discuss about Introduction, Information, Conclusion, Report, Reference. This topic are divided in 5 students. Introduction is written by SUSHANT and Information is written by GANGADHAR and Conclusion is written by SHREEKANT and Report is written by GANGADHAR and MANGESH provided the images for project. I want to thank all my group members who support me and help during the micro project.  lOMoAR cPSD| 38927738 ◈ reference ◈ Help from Internet We will use following website links and books to complete this project. Google.com Wikipedia.com Book of Environmental Studies ◈ ◈ ◈ ◈ ◈