English Lecture Sheet: Phrases & Idioms, Substitutions, & More PDF
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This English Lecture Sheet provides notes on phrases, idioms, one-word substitutions, group verbs, and correct spelling. Includes practice questions and past paper references.
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English Lecture Sheet (Phrase & Idioms, One Word Substition, Group Verbs, Spelling) 1 English Lecture Sheet Lecture Contents PHRASE & IDIOMS ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION...
English Lecture Sheet (Phrase & Idioms, One Word Substition, Group Verbs, Spelling) 1 English Lecture Sheet Lecture Contents PHRASE & IDIOMS ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION GROUP VERBS CORRECT SPELLING Besides South Asian School (Ground Floor), Chatteshwari Road, Chawkbazar, Chittagong. Mobile : 01944-797931 English Lecture Sheet (Phrase & Idioms, One Word Substition, Group Verbs, Spelling) 2 PHRASE & IDIOMS WITH PRACTICE Phrase Meaning PYQ A bad egg A person who is unbelievable (†h e¨w³i †e: †ev: we- ÔwWÕ BDwbU: 2012-13 bxwZ‡ev‡ai Dci Av¯’v ¯’vcb Kiv hvq bv) A bed of roses A life only of and happiness (cy®úm¾v) grm¨ Awa߇ii wnmveiÿK-2018; mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U-2010; ivwe-weweG 2009-10 A bird brain a fool (‡evKv) ivwe CSE 2009-10 A bode of God Heaven (¯^M©) mn. Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi-12 A bode of God Heaven (¯^M©) mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi-12 A bolt from the blue a sudden shock (webv †g‡N eRªcvZ) RU J2 17-18; mnKvix cwiPvjK (gv`K) 2006; 29Zg wewmGm; wimvP© Awdmvi 2005; A bull market rising market- (DVwZ evRvi) Pwe-BDwbU-B: 2011-12; A burning question an important question- (¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖkœ) RU (E2) 17-18; SUST (A) 11-12; RU-09-10; cÖavbgšx Kvh©vj‡q cv‡m©vbvj Awdmvi-04, Dc‡Rjv wbe©vPb Awdmvi Awdmvi-08; Bmjvgx e¨vsK cÖ‡ekbvix Awdmvi-08; mnKvix cwiPvjK gvKªe¨ wbqšY Awa`ßi-99 A dark horse Strange man- (A™¢zZ e¨w³) e‡wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gšYvj‡qi Aaxb Rbkw³ Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY ey¨‡ivi Dc-cwiPvjK; 2007 A Fantasy An imaginary story (Kw_Z MíKvwnbx) 16Zg wewmGm, Bwe 12-13; mnKvix cwiPvjK cvm‡cvU© Awdm-00 A far cry a long way off- (A‡bK ~i) KU (A) 18-19; B: we: BDwbU ÔwmÕ 2011-12; wewUwfi DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx-11 A fool's paradise foolish and unattained hope (‡evKvi ¯^M©) ÷¨vÛvW© e¨vsK-09 A green horn an inexperienced man (AbwfÁ e¨w³) BREB mn: BwÄwbqvi-17; AMÖYx e¨vsK 15-16 A hard nut to crack a difficult person or problem (KwVb mgm¨v) ivwe, BDwbU G-3: 2012-13 A hot potato a current issue (mgmvgwqK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© NUbv) Rvwe K 15-16 A lion’s share a larger portion (wmsnfvM) Xvwe N 17-18 A man of letters A scholar (Ávbx e¨w³) Rvwe (K) 13-14; ivwe (B) 12-13 A man of Letters A scholar (Ávbx e¨w³) Rvwe (K) 13-14; ivwe (E) 12-13 A man of straw Good for nothing (Ac`v_© e¨w³) Xvwe L 15-16 A man of Straw Good for nothing (Ac`v_© e¨w³) Xvwe L 15-16 A rainy day Bad time (`ytmgq) cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv : 2002 A snake in the grass a hidden enemy (jyKvwqZ kÎæ) RbZv e¨vsK-15; AMÖYx e¨vsK-15; AvenvIqv Awa߇ii mnKvix AvenvIqvwe`: 2007 A verbose speech a speech full of too many words (xN© e³Zv) 14Zg wewmGm (wkÿv) A white lie harmless lie (‡h wg_¨v ÿwZ K‡i bv) †e: †ev: we-ÔBÕ BDwbU: 2012-13 ABC Primary knowledge (cÖv_wgK Ávb) cÖwZiÿv gšYvj‡qi wmwfwjqvb ÷vd Awdmvi-16 Achilles’ heel weak point (`ye©jZv ev ÎæwU) 37Zg wewmGm (wcÖwj.); mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)-10 Acid test ultimate test/ordeal (AwMœ cixÿv) KvwiMix Awa߇ii Aax‡b BÞUªv±i (bb‡UK)-05; JUST (F, evwYR¨) 15-16 Across the board Everyone or everything is included Pwe (M) 17-18 (mevB‡K AšÍfz©³ Kiv) Add up Reasonable (hyw³hy³ nIqv) AMÖYx e¨vsK-08 Add up Reasonable (hyw³hy³ nIqv) AMÖYx e¨vsK-08 After one's own heart according to one’s own liking (wb‡Ri cQ› g‡Zv) 25Zg wewmGm; Lywe (weweG) 13-14 All at once suddenly (nVvr) †mvk¨vj †W‡fjc‡g›U dvD‡Ûkb Gi WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi: 2012; wey¨r Dbœqb †ev‡W©i Awdm mnKvix: 2012; Kviv ZË¡veavqK-10 All but nearly (cÖvq) Pwe- ÔOÕ BDwbU 2009-10; mve †iwR÷ªvi-16 All in Tired (K¬všÍ) 17Zg wewmGm (wcÖwj.) All in all supreme (m‡e©me©v) Pwe-BDwbU-B : 2011-12; †mvk¨vj †W‡fjc‡g›U dvD‡Ûkb Gi WvUv Besides South Asian School (Ground Floor), Chatteshwari Road, Chawkbazar, Chittagong. Mobile : 01944-797931 English Lecture Sheet (Phrase & Idioms, One Word Substition, Group Verbs, Spelling) 3 Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi: 2012; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-01; 17Zg wewmGm Apple of discord Matter of dispute (weev‡i welq) ybx©wZ gb ey¨‡ivi mnKvix cwik©K-04; gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-08 DU (B) 09-10; 13-14 Apple of one's eye beloved person/thing (‡Pv‡Li gwY) cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa߇ii wnmve mnKvix-11; cjøx wey¨Zvqb †evW© mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb)-13; 10g wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq- 2)-14, 12Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb-15, BRUR (B) 16-17 At a low ebb in a poor state (wb¤œMvgx) Xvwe-ÔNÕ BDwbU 2011-12; IU (N) 06-07; ivRkvnx Kwl Dbœqb e¨vsK (mycvifvBRvi)-15 At a snail's pace very slowly (Lye axiMwZ‡Z) Pwe- BDwbU-wW: 2011-12; At a stretch continuously (GKUvbv) e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v (AvBb, wePvi msm I ciivóª gšYvjq)-12; mnKvix cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v-2012; RU (H) 15-16 At dagger's drawn in a state of violent enmity 15th BCS, DU 00-01; RU 09-10; RU (BBA) 09-10; mve (`v Kzgov Ae¯’v, kÎæZv) †iwR÷ªvi-03; †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wnmveiÿY Kg©KZ©v-03; †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj gšYvj‡qi Aax‡b cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-05] At home in efficient (`ÿ) †e: †ev: we ÔwmÕ BDwbU 12-13; ivwe (fvlv wefvM) 11-12; ivwe †jvK cÖkvmb wefvM 09-10; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK 09 At large freely (Aev‡a, ¯^vaxbfv‡e) Gw·g e¨vsK-14; JnU (D) 09-10 At length In fine (Ae‡k‡l) Rvwe (M) 11-12 At one's wit's end puzzled (nZeyw×) evsjv‡k e¨vsK mnKvix cwiPvjK-18 At stake endangered (wecbœ) mnKvix cwiPvjK (gvKªe¨ wbqšY)-13 At the eleventh hour At the last moment (‡kl gyn~‡Z©) A_©gšYvj‡qi Aax‡b cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v 2004; NU (gvbweK) 08-09; BRUR (BBA) 09-10; RU 11-12; JnU(D) 05-06 At the outset at the beginning (ïiæ‡Z) IU 06-07 Phrase Meaning PYQ Back up Support (mg_©b Kiv) AvBb, wePvi I msm welqK gšYvj‡qi mve-†iwR÷vi-12; mgvR‡mev Awa߇ii Awdm mnvqK-17 Bad blood enmity (kÎæZv) Xvwe-ÔKÕ BDwbU 2011-12 Bag and baggage with all belongings (me wKQz mn, ZwíZívmn) BRDB Gi Dc-cÖKí Kg©KZ©v-13; wgwjUvwi BwÃwbqvi mvwf©‡mm Gi †÷vig¨vb-18; cÖv_wgK we¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM: 2012 (†gNbv) Be all and end all Supreme aim (GKgvÎ jÿ¨ ev cwiYwZ) AMÖYx e¨vsK-17 Bear the brunt bear the worst part of sth AEO (Teller)-15 (me‡P‡q Lvivc cwiYwZ †fvM Kiv) Bearish market failing market (cZbkxj evRvi) IU 05-06; RU (D-AevwYR¨) 11-12; Dc‡Rjv wbe©vPb Awdmvi-08; Bmjvgx e¨vsK cÖ‡ekbvix Awdmvi-08; mgvRKj¨vY gšYvj‡qi Dc‡Rjv mgvR‡mev Awdmvi-08; gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš‡Ki Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi-11] Beat about the bush talk irrelevantly (Kv‡Ri K_vq bv G‡m Av‡Rev‡R IU (B) 13-14 K_v ejv) Beating around the bush avoiding the main point (g~j wel‡q Gwo‡q hvIqv) IU (B) 13-14 Beggar's description That can’t be described (AeY©bxq) RU (f‥‡Mvj) 07-08; IU (C) 11-12; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (cÙv)-13] Below the salt Lowly (wb¤œgv‡bi) RU 05-06 Big guns famous political personalities gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK 2009; SUST 09-10 (weL¨vZ ivRbwZK e¨w³) Bill for fare a list of dishes at restaurant. 17th BCS, NU 05-06; IU(A) 14-15; BSMRSTU (F) 15-16 Bird's eye view cursory glance (fvmv fvmv …k¨) Lywe: Rxe weÁvb ¯‹zj-2010-11; _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi 2004 Birds of a feather persons of similar nature (GKiKg ¯^fv‡ei †jvK) RU (MY‡hvMv‡hvM) 09-10; KU (RxeweÁvb ¯‹zj) 10-11; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-13; BRUR (F) 14-15; mgvR‡mev Awa߇ii wdì mycvifvBRvi- 18; RU (E) 18-19; evsjv‡k cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Kwgk‡bi wewfbœ c-19 Black and blue Mercilessly (wb©qfv‡e cÖnvi Kiv) 13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb-16; Bmjvgx e¨vsK-05 Besides South Asian School (Ground Floor), Chatteshwari Road, Chawkbazar, Chittagong. Mobile : 01944-797931 English Lecture Sheet (Phrase & Idioms, One Word Substition, Group Verbs, Spelling) 4 Black sheep bad character (Kzjv½vi) cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK 2009; IU 09-10 Blame and criticize come heavily down on ivwe BDwbU G 2012-13 Block head foolish (‡evKv) †gwW‡Kj 2012-13 Blue blood aristocratic (AwfRvZ) RvZxq msm mwPevj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK 2006 Blue chips industrial sharers considered to be a safe mnKvix kÖg Awdmvi 2003 investment (e¨emv‡qi wbivc wewb‡qvM) Bon voyage wish a good trip (ïf hvÎv Kvgbv Kiv) Bwe, BDwbU ÔwRÕ 11-12 Bone of contention matter of dispute (weev‡i welq) †Rjv mgvR‡mev Awdmvi : 1999 Boring chore tiresome job (weiw³Ki KvR) DU 09-10 Bottom of my heart core of my heart (cÖvY †K›ª) DU (A) 12-13 Bring to book rebuke (wZi¯‹vi Kiv) cÖv_wgK we¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM 2012; cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv cÖwkÿYv_x©-15; ciivóª gšYvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-19; †gwW‡Kj 2005-06 Bring to pass cause to happen (NUv‡bv) 27th BCS, RU 08-09; JUST (B) 13-14; BRUR (A) 14-15 Buoyant health Sound health (my¯^v¯’¨) JnU 09-10 Burning question matter of strong debate (Zxeª weZ‡K©i welq) cÖavbgšx Kvh©vj‡q cv‡m©vbvj Awdmvi-04, mnKvix cwiPvjK gvKªe¨ wbqšY Awa`ßi-99; Dc‡Rjv wbe©vPb Awdmvi Awdmvi-08; Bmjvgx e¨vsK cÖ‡ekbvix Awdmvi-08; SUST (A) 11-12; RU-09-10; RU (E2) 17-18 Bury the hatchet pack up a quarrel (weev wgwU‡q †djv) ÔKÕ BDwbU 2012-13; IU (C) 12-13; BRUR (A) 12-13 By (or in) fits and with irregular bursts of activity 31Zg wewmGm; mn: _vbv/Dc‡Rjv wkÿv Awdmvi-09; ¯^ivóª gšYvj‡qi starts (AwbqwgZ ZrciZvi mv‡_) Aax‡b gvKªe¨ wbqšY Awa߇ii Dccwik©K-13; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (weUv)-14; BSMRSTU (F) 15-16; JUST (F) 15-16; CU (D) 12-13 By all means in all possible ways (me©cÖKv‡i) cÖv_wgK we¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM 2012; DU 08-09 By and large mostly (g~jZ) DU C 04-05; weAviwWweÕi mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v-06; Bwe, BDwbU ÔwRÕ 11-12; evsjv‡k e¨vsK-11; Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix-09 By fair means or foul By hook or by crook (‡h †Kvb Dcv‡q) cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK: 2009 By leaps and bounds very rapidly (AwZ ªæZ MwZ‡Z) ivwe, BDwbU G 2012-13 By no means in no way (‡Kvb fv‡eB bv) mnKvix _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO) 2012 By the rule of thumb by practical rough experience AMÖYx e¨vsK-15; wcÖwgqvi e¨vsK-13 (Lvivc AwfÁZv Øviv cÖwZwôZ) By virtue of on account of (Kvi‡Y) ivwe 09-10 Phrase Meaning PYQ Call a spade a spade tell the truth which may be unfavorable to 6ô cÖfvlK wbeÜb-10; DU (B-EE) 08-09 many (AwcÖq mZ¨ K_v ejv) Call in question to doubt (m‡›n Kiv) COU (B) 09-10; BRUR (B) 16-17 Call it a day to stop work since enough has been done Xvwe-ÔKÕ BDwbU-2009-10; mIR Awa߇ii Dc mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (h‡_ó KvR n‡q †M‡Q weavq AvcvZZ KvR eÜ Kiv) (wmwfj)-2003; Pwe (N) 17-18 Call name to rebuke (Mvwj †qv) ivwe †dvK‡jvi wefvM 2009-10 Call to mind remember (¯§iY Kiv) 33Zg wewmGm Capital punishment Death penalty (m‡e©v‧P kvw¯Í) ATEO-10; mnKvix cwievi cwiKíbv Awdmvi-16; RU (D) 11-12; CU (E) 09-10; MBSTU (A) 12-13; JU (F) 15-16; ms¯‹wZ gšYvj‡q Dc mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx-19] Carry coal to take a thing where it is in abundance GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi cÖKí-18 Newcastle (‡Z‡j gv_vq †Zj †Iqv) Carry the day win the field (Rqjvf Kiv) CU (E) 07-08; JKKNIU (e¨emvq wkÿv) 12-13; IU (C) 15- 16; CU 07-08 Catch a tartar hard to crack (k³ †jv‡Ki cvjøvq cov) RU 05-06 Besides South Asian School (Ground Floor), Chatteshwari Road, Chawkbazar, Chittagong. Mobile : 01944-797931 English Lecture Sheet (Phrase & Idioms, One Word Substition, Group Verbs, Spelling) 5 Cats and dogs rain heavily (gylj av‡i) mv‡K©j GWRy‡U›U (¯^ivóª gšYvjq)-10 Cat's paw a person who is solely influenced by 12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq-2)-15 another person (KviI †Ljvi cyZzj) Cock and bull story absurd story (MuvRvLywi Mí) cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v 2003 Cock sure Confident (Av¯’vkxj) Cold shoulder ignore (AeÁv Kiv) ‡gwW‡Kj 2012-13; 2004-05 Come into force make effective (Pvjy nIqv) cÖavbgšxi Kvh©vjq cv‡m©vbvj Awdmvi 2004 Come to grief meet with disaster (wech©‡qi m¤§yLxb nIqv) Come to light become known (cÖKvwkZ nIqv) Pwe- ÔPÕ BDwbU 2009-10 Crocodile tears pretended tear (gvqvKvbœv) mv‡K©j ivwe weweG 2009-10; AvenvIqv Awa߇ii mnKvix AvenvIqvwe` 2007 Cry over spilt milk worthless regret (e…_v Aby‡kvPbv Kiv) BU (A) 15-16 Cry wolf show anger (ivM †Lv‡bv) 6ô we‡RGm (mnKvix RR)-11; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Mvgv)- 14; CU (E-Law) 15-16 Culpable homicide murder (RNb¨ binZ¨v) kÖg Awa߇ii †iwRóªvi 2000 Cut a figure to make a conspicuous appearance JnU(C) 07-08 (jÿ¨Yxq Ae`vb ivLv) Cut to the quick be hurt (gg©vnZ nIqv) ivRkvnx Kwl Dbœqb e¨vsK (mycvifvBRvi)-17; †emvgwiK wegvb PjvPj gšYvj‡qi Aax‡b cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-05 Phrase Meaning PYQ Dark horse an unknown and unexpected winner cÖv_wgK we¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM 2012; e‡wkK Kg©ms¯’vb (AbvKvw․ÿZ Rqx) gšYvj‡qi Aaxb Rbkw³ Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY ey¨‡ivi Dc-cwiPvjK 2007; wmwU e¨vsK cÖ‡ekbvwi Awdmvi-11; JU (E) 14-15; mgvRKj¨vY gšYvj‡qi Aaxb mgvR‡mev Awa߇ii mgvR-Kj¨vY msMVb-05 Day dream Reverie (wev¯^cœ) ivwe `k©b, BwZnvm- 2010-11 Dead letter law not in force (APj) CU (E) 07-08; IU (B) 10-11; cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK (†Mvjvc)- 2009; RU (D-odd) 13-14 Die in harness die while in service (Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq gviv hvIqv) y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbv ey¨‡iv mnKvix cwiPvjK gvKªe¨ evQvB cixÿv 2001 Dilly dally loiter (wej¤^ Kiv) 20th BCS; Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v 2012; hye Dbœqb Awa߇i muvUwjwcKvi-19 Dog days hot weather (DËß AvenvIqv) 14Zg we‡kl wewmGm 2009; mnKvix RR-09; BSMRSTU (A) 12-13; DU (D) 13-14; IU (F) 13-14; RU (E) 14-15, Law 14-15; BRUR (C) 12-13; (F) 14-15; cÖwZiÿv gšYvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK-16; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (3q ch©vq)-19 Down-to-earth realistic (ev¯Íeev`x) e¨vsK Gwkqv-15; Xvwe ÔMÔ BDwbU 09-10 Phrase Meaning PYQ End in smoke fail (e¨_© nIqv) 31st BCS, DU (C) 06-07; IU (G) 11-12; TEXTILE 12- 13; RU (J) 17-18; RU 07-08; CU (B1) 14-15; †emiKvwi wegvb PjvPj gšYvj‡qi Aax‡b cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-05] Ended in Fiasco complete failure (m¤ú~Y© e¨_© nIqv) mnKvix _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi-06 Phrase Meaning PYQ Fag end Inferior or useless remnant (AcÖ‡qvRbxq Ask) BSMRSTU (D) 13-14; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-14; COU (B) 15-16 Fair play no cheating (cÖZviYvwenxb; b¨vqwePvi) Lywe weÁvb, cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³we¨v ¯‹zj 2010-11 Besides South Asian School (Ground Floor), Chatteshwari Road, Chawkbazar, Chittagong. Mobile : 01944-797931 English Lecture Sheet (Phrase & Idioms, One Word Substition, Group Verbs, Spelling) 6 Fall into line agree (m¤§Z nIqv) KU 06-07; RU (E2) 10-11; (Law) 14-15; PUST (C) 14- 15; COU (C) 15-16 Fell a victim to Victim of (wkKvi nIqv) KU (SS) 06-07 Few and far between rare (weij) Dc‡Rjv cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v-10; miKvwi gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-19; IU (B) 07- 08; cÖwZiÿv gšYvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK-18] Fight shy of avoid (Gwo‡q Pjv) RU 04-05; 09-10; CU (E-Law) 03-04; Medical 15-16 Fish in troubled take advange from disorder CU (E) 10-11; (D) 17-18 waters (‡Mvjgv‡j e¨w³MZ myweav Avvq Kiv) Fish out of water an uncomfortable situation A¯^w¯ÍKi Ae¯’v) RU 03-04; ¯^ivóª gšYvj‡qi Kviv Awa߇ii Kviv ZË¡veavqK-13; BRDB Gi cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v-13; BRUR (D) 14-15; COU (B) 08-09 Flare up A sudden outburst (R¡‡j IVv) CU (E) 06-07 Flying visit A very short visit (LyeB Aí mg‡qi ågY) RU (f‥‡Mvj) 05-06; IU (B) 10-11 Footloose and fancy free IU (B) 05-06; Medical 13-14 For good for ever (wPiKv‡ji Rb¨) IU (B) 05-06; ATEO-15; DU (D) 97-98; JnU (B) 06- 07; DU (B) 09-10; MBSTU (C) 13-14; WvK Awa`߇ii wewìs Ifviwkqvi-18; mnKvix AvenvIqvwe`-07; RU(D) 13-14, JU (E) 14-15 Foregone conclusion a result that can be predicted with KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwik©b cwi߇ii mnKvix cwik©K (cÖ‡KŠkj)- certainty (Rvbv K_v) 05; Dc‡Rjv gwnjv Kg©KZ©v-05; MBSTU (B) 11-12; JUST (B) 12-13; JKKNIU (D) 16-17; CU (D) 06-07; (D) 18-19 Free and easy frankly (AKc‡U, †LvjvLywj) IU (C) 15-16 Free-lance Self-employed GWwgwb‡÷ªkb Awdmvi I cv‡m©vbvj Awdmvi-06; RU (B-Law) 15-16 From frying pan to To be in a worse position (Lvivc Ae¯’v) JnU (B) 08-09 fire To flog a dead horse Waste energy (e…_v †Póv Kiv) NU (gvbweK) 13-14 Phrase Meaning PYQ Green horn Inexperienced person (AbwfÁ e¨w³) SUST (B1) 12-13; RU (f‥‡Mvj) 09-10; JnU (B) 08-09; 7g we‡RGm (mnKvix RR)-12] Gala day a day of festivity (Drm‡ei wb) RU (E-†Rvo) 14-15; Rb¯^v¯’¨ cÖ‡KŠkj Awa߇ii Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)-15 Get along with Adjust (gvwb‡q †bIqv) 28th BCS, KU (BBA) 13-14; cjøx wey¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mn: †Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi-18] Get his idea across Understand (eyS‡Z cviv) 32nd BCS Get out of Avoid (Gwo‡q hvIqv) Gw·g e¨vsK-13 Get rid of release (gyw³ cvIqv) RvZxq msm mwPevj‡q mnKvix M‡elYv Awdmvi-06; cwieviKj¨vY cwi`wk©Kv cÖwkÿYv_x©-10; 15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb-19 Gift of the gab power of eloquence (evKcUzZv) kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gšYvj‡qi Aaxb kÖg cwi߇ii †gwWK¨vj Awdmvi-05 Give a hand To help (mvnvh¨ Kiv) DU (D) 09-10; IU (G) 15-16; (H) 16-17 Give food MBSTU (D) 11-12; RU (F-even) 13-14 Go all out try hard (me Dcv‡q †Póv Kiv) RU (mgvRKg©) 05-06; 07-08 Go to the dogs be ruined (‡Mvjøvq hvIqv) ¯^ivóª gšYvj‡qi cvm‡cvU© I Bwg‡MÖkb Awa: mn: cwiPvjK-06; RU (D-Even) 13-14 Green eye Jealous (Cl©v) JU 09-10; evsjv‡k Kwl Dbœqb e¨vsK mycvifvBRvi-15 Growing up socially Live in a society (mgv‡R evm Kiv) RU 07-08 Besides South Asian School (Ground Floor), Chatteshwari Road, Chawkbazar, Chittagong. Mobile : 01944-797931 English Lecture Sheet (Phrase & Idioms, One Word Substition, Group Verbs, Spelling) 7 Phrase Meaning PYQ Hale and hearty Strong and healthy (¯^v¯’¨evb) IU 05-06; PUST (A) 12-13 Hang about loiter about (Ny‡i †eov‡bv) mve †iwR÷ªvi-92; ivRkvnx Kwl e¨vsK (Kg©KZ©v, 2q †kÖwY)-15 Hard and fast fixed (euvav-aiv) RU 07-08, 08-09; KU 06-07, Dental 00-01; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK- 09, 12; DU 06-07 Hard nut to crack a difficult problem (KwVb mgm¨v) RU (mgvRweÁvb) 08-09; (`k©b, BwZnvm) 10-11; IU (C) 11- 12; DU (C) 04-05; RU 08-09; RU (A3-odd roll) 12-13 Hard up in want (cÖ‡qvRb, Afve) †emvgwiK wegvb gšYvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-05; mnKvix cwiPvjK (gv`K) I Kviv ZË¡veavqK -06 Harp on talk about the same object (GKB wel‡q Av‡jvPbv) KU (¯‹zj) 10-11 Have a heart Ask somebody to be kind (qv †Lv‡bv) SUST (B, Science) 14-15 Have eyes at the back to be watchful (mZK© nIqv) KU 10-11 of your head Head and ears Complete (m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c) AMÖYx e¨vsK-11 Head is in the cloud a day dreamer (wev ¯^cœ †‡L †h) 23rd BCS, 15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb-19; JU (F) 15-16; CU(E) 15-16; BSMRSTU (D) 16-17; (F) 17-18 Head over heels in love Loving somebody very much (Mfxi fv‡jvevmv) 11Zg cÖfvlK wbeÜb-14 Heart and soul with all energy (me©všÍKi‡Y) DU (C) 95-96, KU (B, mgvRweÁvb ¯‹zj) 06-07 Heavy heart Feeling very sad (`ytwLZ nIqv) IU (H) 14-15 Herculean task a very difficult task (KwVb KvR) †Uwj‡dvb †ev‡W©i mnKvix cwiPvjK-04; CU (A) 15-16; BRUR (A) 12-13; DU (B-EE) 06-07 Hire a man To employ a man JnU (D) 10-11 Hitting below the belt doing something unfair in a competition DU (D) 07-08; JnU (D) 09-10; IU (B) 15-16; NSTU (cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Amycvq Aej¤^b Kiv) (C) 16-17 Hold water be effective; Bear Examination (‡auv‡c †UKv) 11th BCS, RU 07-08; fvlv 10-11; IU (G) 13-14; JKKNIU (D) 16-17 Hole and corner Secret (jy‡KvPzwi) RU 08-09 Home maker Housewife (M…wnYx) DU (C) 07-08; BRUR 09-10 Phrase Meaning PYQ In a fix puzzled (nZeyw×) KU (mgvRweÁvb) 10-11; RU 08-09 In a nutshell very brielfy (Lye ms‡ÿ‡c) NU (gvbweK) 11-12; RU 11-12; 08-09; kÖg Awa߇ii kÖg Awdmvi-96; Bmjvgx e¨vsK mnKvix Awdmvi-08; cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK-09; ivRkvnx Kwl Dbœqb e¨vsK (mycvi-fvBRvi)14; COU (B) 15-16 In black and white in writing (wjwLZfv‡e) gva¨wgK wkÿv Awa߇ii cwik©K-04; ÷¨vÛvW© e¨vsK-12; NU (gvbweK) 11-12; JnU (D) 07-08; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-10; cwievi cwiKíbv Awa`ßi-14; COU (A) 14-15; HSTU (C) 14- 15; RU (D-odd) 13-14; (B-Law) 15-16; cwievi cwiKíbv Awa߇ii cwievi Kj¨vY cwiwk©Kv-18 In cold blood without provocation (VvÐv gv_vq) 14th BCS; RU 04-05; Bmjvgx e¨vsK mnKvix Awdmvi-05 In force in activity (ejer) RU (F1) 11-12 In no time very qucikly (LyeB `ªæZ) NU (e¨emvq wkÿv) 13-14; SUST 09-10; mÂq cwi߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-07; Rbkw³, Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY ey¨‡ivi BÞUªv±i- 18; NU (weÁvb) 12-13; gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-04 In the bargain in addition (Dciš`) DU (D) 09-10 In the nick of time in right time (wVK mg‡q) DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)-15 In the right appropriate (mwVK) Medical 99-00; KU 09-10 Besides South Asian School (Ground Floor), Chatteshwari Road, Chawkbazar, Chittagong. Mobile : 01944-797931 English Lecture Sheet (Phrase & Idioms, One Word Substition, Group Verbs, Spelling) 8 In deep water Great difficulties (Mfxi mgm¨vq) RU (E-we‡Rvo) 15-16 In lieu of Instead of (cwie‡Z©) IU 06-07; BSMRSTU (F) 14-15 In the pipeline Prepared plan but not public yet CU(A) 13-14 In turn Gradually (avivevwnKfv‡e) DU (A) 10-11 In vain Futile/failed (e¨_©) CU (D) 13-14 In a body To get her (GK‡Î) cwievi Kj¨vY cwi`wk©K cÖwkÿYv_x©-10; Dc‡Rjv gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v-06 In high spirits Joyful (Avbw›Z) DU (D) 10-11; JU (A, A5) 13-14; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-97 In spite of Despite (m‡Ë¡I) RU (`k©b) 09-10 In a dilemma Puzzled (wØav) IU 10-11 In view of Consider (we‡ePbv K‡i) RU (mgvRweÁvb) 09-10; KU (mgvRweÁvb) 11-12 In order of According to (Abymv‡i) RU (f‥‡Mvj) 09-10 Ins and outs ivKve (K¨vwkqvi)-10; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (hgybv)-12 Phrase Meaning PYQ Jog trot Slow motion (axiMwZ‡Z Pjb) IU (B) 13-14 Keep an eye on take care of (sth) closely (Mfxi …wó ivLv) wewUwfi AwW‡qÞ wimvP© Awdmvi-06 Kith and kin belongings (AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb) Bmjvgx e¨vsK mnKvix Awdmvi-05; DU (A) 05-06; RU (A_©bxwZ) 07-08; RU 04-05; IU 04-05; JKKNIU (e¨emvq wkÿv I KvwiMix) 12-13; NBR Gi mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v-15; cwi‡ek I eb gšYvj‡qi wdì Bb‡fw÷‡MUi-06 Keep the wolf away Keep away from poverty (wiªZv †VKv‡bv) cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (ivBb) -13; RU D 18-19 from the door Keep one's head Keep calm (wec‡i gyû‡Z© kvšÍ _vKv) 30th BCS; United Commercial Bank-11; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Avjdv)-14 Keep one's fingers crossed to hope strongly that something will happen 22nd BCS, evsjv‡k cigvYy kw³ Kwgk‡b Awdm mnKvix-18 (cÖejfv‡e Avkvq _vKv ev wek¦vm Kiv †h GUv NU‡e) Keep your nose out of to avoid becoming involved in (someone else's cwi‡ek Awa߇ii mncwiPvjK I wimvP© Awdmvi-07 something situation, problem, etc.) (†Kvb wKQz Gwo‡q hvIqv) Keep your chin up Be brave (mvnmx nIqv) RU (E1) 10-11 Lay before to place (ivLv/Dc¯’vcb Kiv) KU 09-10 Leave no stone unturned try heart and soul (‡Póvi ÎæwU bv Kiv) DU (A) 11-12 Let the grass grow idle away time (mgq bó Kiv) CU (G) 12-13 under one’s feet Let things slide ignore (D‡cÿv Kiv) DU(A) 12-13; PUST(A) 14-15; RU(E, odd) 16-17 Lit up like the sun to be happy (Avbw›Z nIqv) Avg`vwb-ißvwb Awa߇ii wbe©vnx Awdmvi-07; BRUR (C) 13-14 Loaves and fishes personal gains (¯^v_©) cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK (wkDwj)-09; IU (B) 16-17 Lock and load ready to go (cÖ¯`Z nIqv) KU (RxeweÁvb ¯‹zj) 08-09 Loggerheads To strongly disagree (AvcwË Rvbv‡bv) DU (B-EE) 15-16 Look blank Be wildered (nZeyw× nIqv) RU (B) 14-15; PUST (C) 14-15 Lost heart To be despaired (nZvk nIqv) wewmAvBwmÕi mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (cÖkvmb)-11 Learn the poem Memorise (gyL¯Í Kiv) JnU (C) 09-10; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-93 Losing ground Becoming less popular RU (`k©b) 05-06 (myweav nviv‡bv, RbwcÖqZv nviv‡bv) Live from hand to mouth To be poor (w‡b G‡b w‡b LvIqv) f‥-ZvwË¡K Rwic Awa߇ii mnKvix wWªwjs cÖ‡KŠkjx-98; JnU (D-Advanced English) 08-09 Live and let live to accept things as they are and not try to 7g we‡RGm (mnKvix RR)-12 change them (wb‡R †hgbwU Ki‡Z cQ› K‡i Ab¨‡KI †ZgbwU Ki‡Z †qv) Besides South Asian School (Ground Floor), Chatteshwari Road, Chawkbazar, Chittagong. Mobile : 01944-797931 English Lecture Sheet (Phrase & Idioms, One Word Substition, Group Verbs, Spelling) 9 Lead story Important news in newspaper (¸iæZ¡c~Y© msev`) RU (ivóªweÁvb) 07-08, (C) 16-17 Lend me your ears Listen to me (g‡bv‡hvM †Iqv) DU(B) 10-11; BRUR(C) 15-16 Loads of mistakes Many mistakes (AwaK fzj) DU 09-10 Phrase Meaning PYQ Mad about Very enthusiastic (D`vmxb) RU (Law) 11-12 Made a dash for To run quickly (ªæZ †Póv) NU (gvbweK) 03-04; JnU(D) 07-08 Maiden century First century (cÖ_g kZK) RU 06-07 Maiden speech the first speech (cÖ_g e³Zv) 23rd BCS, 34th BCS, DU(C) 10-11; RU 05-06, 07- 08, 08-09, 09-10, 11-12; NU 07-08; IU (F) 04-05, (B) 14-15, 15-16; JKKNIU (e¨emvq wkÿv) 12 -13; (gvbweK) 12-13; COU(D) 12-13; JnU (D) 13-14, ATEO -10; gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-08; Bmjvgx e¨vsK mn. Awdmvi-08; evsjv‡k wey¨r Dbœqb †evW© Gi mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb)-13; cÖvK -cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Avjdv)-14; KU (B) 14-15; PUST (A1) 15-16; 13Zg †emiKvwi cÖfvlK wkÿK wbeÜb-16 Maiden voyage first voyage (cÖ_g hvÎv) NU (evwYR¨) 14-15 Make a living Survive (†eu‡P _vKv) SAU 07-08 Make both ends meet live within means cÖwZiÿv gšYvjq-18 (Avq-e¨q †gjv‡bv; †Kv‡bvg‡Z †eu‡P _vKv) Make good compensate (ÿwZc~iY Kiv) gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-04; CU (E) 11-12; IU (BBA) 13-14 Make headway to make progress (DbœwZ Kiv) JnU (B) 13-14; IU(C) 16-17; iƒcvjx e¨vsK wj. Awdmvi(K¨vk)-18 Make out to understand (eyS‡Z cviv) wewfbœ gšYvjq e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v-18 Man of letters a scholar (cwÐZ †jvK) IU (B) 03-04; RU (E-odd) 12-13; (A-odd) 13-14; (I) 16-17; JKKNIU D 16-17; BSMRSTU E 17-18 Man of mark An eminent man (weL¨vZ) 12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (2)-15 Man of parts Talented (Ávbx †jvK) Bmjvgx e¨vsK-17 Man of straw a worthless person (A‡K‡Rv †jvK) DU (B-EE) 15-16; RU (E-odd) 14-15; ivRkvnx Kwl Dbœqb e¨vsK (mycvifvBRvi)-17; evsjv‡k e¨vsK-10; JU (C) 14-15; DU (C) 04-05; COU (B) 12-13; JKKNIU (e¨emvq wkÿv I KvwiMwi) 12-13; JU (E2, Mkt.) 13-14 Meet one's waterloo To meet the final defeat (civRq eiY Kiv) ivwe, A_©bxwZ wefvM: 2009-10 Meet trouble half-way To be puzzled (nZf¤^ n‡q hvIqv) CU (E) 09-10; Dc‡Rjv gwnjv I wkï welqK Kg©KZ©v-07; cÖvK- cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (fjMv)-13 Milk and water timid (fxiæ) 12Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq)-15; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v †KvUv)-10; BSMRSTU (A) 12-13 Moves heaven and earth make the utmost efforts(h_vmva¨ †Póv Kiv) Pwe 06-07 Nip in the bud destroy in the initial (A¼z‡i webó nIqv) RU (B-Law) 12-13; JnU (D) 12-13; gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-01; 13Zg wkÿK wbeÜb(2)-16; PSTU (A) 03-04; IU 09-10; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-10; ivRkvnx Kwl Dbœqb e¨vsK-11 Nouveau riche new rich (nVvr eo‡jvK) 35Zg wewmGm Null and void Rejected (evwZj) cÖfvlK wbeÜb-15 Numb scull stupid (†eqve) RU (E-even roll) 12-13 Nurse a grudge Bear will (Kz-D‡Ïk¨ ev we‡Øl †cvlY Kiv) DU (B) 08-09; JnU (B) 05-06; CU (A1) 14-15 Besides South Asian School (Ground Floor), Chatteshwari Road, Chawkbazar, Chittagong. Mobile : 01944-797931 English Lecture Sheet (Phrase & Idioms, One Word Substition, Group Verbs, Spelling) 10 Phrase Meaning PYQ Of late recently (m¤úªwZ) cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-2019; KU (gvbweK ¯‹zj) 10-11; (BBA) 13- 14; BSMRSTU (F, evwYR¨) 14-15 Off his own accord voluntarily (¯^cÖ‡YvwZ n‡q) RU (B-Law) 10-11; 14-15; PUST (C) 14-15; RU (F- AweÁvb) 14-15 Off the record Confidential Statement (†Mvcb bw_) IU (G) 10-11 Olive branch symbol of peace (kvwšÍi cÖZxK) DU(C) 98-99; JUST(C) 12-13 On the eve of On the day before and important event or RU 03-04, (f‥‡Mvj) 07-08; cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK-09 during the period of time just before it (cÖv°v‡j/c~e© gyn~Z©) On the spur of the under the impulse of the moment DU (D) 10-11; JnU(D) 10-11 moment (gyn~‡Z©i D‡ËRbvq) On the wane declining (n«v‡mi gy‡L) JU (Public Ad.) 09-10 Once for all finally (Ae‡k‡l/†kl ev‡ii g‡Zv) ivwe, weweG 2009-10; IU (C) 09-10 Once in a blue moon very rarely (K`vwPZ) _vbv wkÿv Kg©KZ©v-10; KU (L) 14 -15; 15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb-19; JnU (D-Adv. English) 08-09 Out of date out of fashion (AcÖPwjZ) RU (A, even) 14-15; CU (E) 10-11 Out of one's wits Perplexed (nZeyw×) RU (f‥‡Mvj) 06-07; 30th BCS; JnU (B) 15-16 Out of place not in the proper position (Abychy³ RvqMv) Lv`¨ cwi`k©K-00 Out of question Totally unlikely (Afvebxq) KU (B.S.) 10-11 Out of the wood free from difficulties (wec` gy³) RvZxq msm mwPevj‡q mnKvix M‡elYv Awdmvi-06; MYc~Z© Awa߇i Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx-18 Over head and ears deeply (Mfxifv‡e) wewfbœ gšYvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)-17 Over the years during several years (eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i) DU 09-10 Paddle one’s own canoe be self-sufficient (mÿgZv AR©b Kiv) NU (gvbweK) 10-11 Palmy days in happy time (mymgq) IU 06-07 Pass the buck to pass the blame to someone else (wb‡Ri wcGmwm KZ©K 12wU c‡ wb‡qvM cixÿv-15; JKKNIU (D) 16-17 KvR ev †vl Ab¨R‡bi Dci Pvcv‡bv) Patch something up to become friends with someone again after a CU (B1) 14-15 disagreement (mvgwqKfv‡e †Kv‡bv wKQz wgwU‡q †djv) Pay lip service to say that you agree with something but do RU(A-odd) 15-16; NU (gvbweK) 03-04; KU 04-05 nothing to support it (gy‡Li K_vq mg_©b †qv) Pay through the nose to pay too much money for something BRUR (C) 13-14; (A) 14-15 (†Kv‡bv wKQzi Rb¨ AwZwi³ e¨q Kiv) Pin money the personal allowance granted to a lady gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-04 (¯x‡K †qv nvZ LiP) Pivotal question the most important question (me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© DU (C) 08-09; MBSTU (D) 11-12 welq ev cÖkœ) Play ducks and drakes waste (AcPq Kiv) BRUR (E) 12-13 Play on a fiddle waste time (Ah_v mgq bó Kiv) wcGmwmÕi mnKvix cwiPvjK I cvm‡cvU© GÛ Bwg‡MÖkb mnKvix cwiPvjK-06 Point blank straight forward (mivmwi, KvUv K_vq) BSMRSTU (F) 14-15; BU (D) 14-15; miKvwi gva¨wgK mn. wkÿK-00; IU (C) 05-06; Dc‡Rjv/ _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi-12 Poles apart completely opposite (cy‡ivcywi Avjvv ev wfbœ) COU (B) 17-18 Pour oil in trouble water to do or say something in order to make JnU (D) 08-09; BRUR (A) 14-15 people stop arguing and become calmer (ZK© Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv ev kvšÍ n‡Z ejv) Pros and cons advantages and disadvantages (LyuwUbvwU) BRUR(F) 14-15; Uvwid Kwgk‡b M‡elYv Kg©KZ©v-18 Besides South Asian School (Ground Floor), Chatteshwari Road, Chawkbazar, Chittagong. Mobile : 01944-797931 English Lecture Sheet (Phrase & Idioms, One Word Substition, Group Verbs, Spelling) 11 Pull a long face to look sad, glum, disapproving (Amš`ó nIqv) RU (D) 12-13; DU (A) 04-05 Pull strings to control someone or something often in JnU(C) 06-07; RU 07-08 a secret way (†Mvc‡b cÖfve we¯Ívi Kiv) Pull well with to be friendly with (eÜzZ¡c~Y© AvPiY Kiv) RU (BBA) 09-10 Pulling my legs To joke with someone that is not true DU (A) 03-04; NU (gvbweK) 08-09; KU (Rxe. ¯‹zj) 10-11 (KvD‡K Dcnvm Kiv/Kv‡iv mv‡_ wg_¨v gRv Kiv) Put an end to end (†kl Kiv) BU (A, B) 12-13 Put his foot down to use your authority to stop something from evsjv‡k e¨vsK-15; DU (B-EE) 09-10 happening (KZ©…‡Z¡i mv‡_ †Kv‡bvwKQz Ki‡Z evav †Iqv) Put the cart before the to do things in the reverse order of nature 30th BCS horse (cÖKwZ weiæ× AvPiY) Phrase Meaning PYQ A round dozen a full dozen (c~Y© GK WRb) 14th BCS; mnKvix _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi-95; RU (ivóªweÁvb) 09- 10, IU 07-08, 10-11 Rainy day a difficult day (KwVb mgq ev `yw`©b) CU (D) 07-08; cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK-02 Raise one’s eyebrow to show disapproval (Aby‡gvb bv Kiv) 32th BCS, cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (†fvjv, gv¸iv)-15; 24th BCS Rank and file common men (mvaviY †jvK) RU 08-09 Read between the lines understand the significance (Zvrch© †evSv) JnU(A) 17-18; BSMRSTU (E) 16-17; JnU(B) 10-11 Dc‡Rjv gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v-06; 30th BCS; cyevjx e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi-13; Dc‡Rjv gwnjv I wkï welqK Kg©KZ©v-07; KU (mgvRweÁvb ¯‹zj) 11-12; CU (E) 12-13; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv)-13; RU (E) 14-15; miKvwi gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-19 Red handed with proof (cÖgvYmn) cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i gvV msMVK-14; evsjv‡k cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq wefvM gvV Kg©KZ©v-13; BRUR (D) 12-13; kÖg Kg©KZ©v I cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v-04; Red letter day memorable day (¯§iYxq w`b) IU (C) 04-05; CU (G) 11-12; mÂq cwi߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-07; cwievi cwiKíbv Awa߇i mnKvix cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v - 12; RU (E-odd) 15-16; RU (A3-even roll) 12-13; mgvR‡mev Awa߇ii mgvR‡mev Awdmvi-05 Red-tape excessive official formality (Awdwmqvj AbyôvwbKZv) RU (ivóªweÁvb)-07-08 Resolve a problem find an answer GWwgwb‡÷ªkb Awdmvi I cv‡m©vbvj Awdmvi-06 Riding for a fall to act recklessly (AmZK©fv‡e KvR Kiv) mnKvix _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi (ATEO)-09; gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš‡Ki Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi-11; KUET (Set-A) 14-15 Road block obstacle (cÖwZeÜKZv) JU (E) 14-15; Bangladesh Bank (Assistant Director)- 12; Southeast Bank (Prob. Officer)-12; Pubali Bank (Senior Officer)-11; CU (C) 07-08; Rule of thumb a method of judging a situation or condition JnU (A) 14-15 that is not exact but is based on experience (cÖPwjZ ev PwjZ ixwZ) Run counter to contradict (weiæ× nIqv) 6ô we‡RGm (mnKvix RR)-11; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-14 Run riot behave in a lawless way RvZxq msm‡ mnKvix mwPe-06; BSMRSTU (E) 19-20 (AvBb weiæ×fv‡e AvPiY Kiv) Besides South Asian School (Ground Floor), Chatteshwari Road, Chawkbazar, Chittagong. Mobile : 01944-797931 English Lecture Sheet (Phrase & Idioms, One Word Substition, Group Verbs, Spelling) 12 Phrase Meaning PYQ Salt of life vital goods (g~j¨evb wRwbm) RU (b…weÁvb) 05-06; (A5) 12-13; JUST (A) 13-14; IU (B) 14-15; cÖvK cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (gyÞxMÃ.... †dbx)-15, KU (S) 16-17; BRUR (D) 17-18 Salt of the earth grand personality (‡miv e¨w³) IU (C) 15-16 Second to none the best, worst, fastest (AwØZxq, †miv) IU (B) 09-10 See red become very angry suddenly (A‡bK †ewk †i‡M hvIqv) mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi -09; evsjv‡k †gwib GKv‡Wwg we 16-17 Seen eye to eye to agree (g‡Zi wgj nIqv) Sonali Bank (SO) 10; JU (E) 14-15; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-12; CU (D) 18-19 Seventh heaven extremely happy (cig my‡L) mnKvix cwiPvjK (cvm‡cvU© GÛ Bwg‡MÖkb)-03 Shadow cabinet a group of advisors appointed by the party CU (D) 13-14 that's not in power (Qvqv Dc‡óv wb‡qvM †qv) Sharp practice deceit (cÖZviYv) BSMRSTU(D) 13-14; SUST (A) 13-14 Show good manners behave gently (fªfv‡e AvPiY Kiv) 14Zg (we‡kl) wewmGm; cÖwZiÿv gšYvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK-16 Silver lining hope (Avkv) RU (A-even) 15-16; mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U-10; KU (A) 12-13; IU (B) 19-20; CU (B) 11-12 Sit on the fence To halt between two opinions (AvcvZZ †Rjv wbe©vPb Awdmvi I mnKvix mwPe-04; DU (B-EE) 07-08; wbi‡cÿ _vKv) weGmwUAvB cixÿK (imvqb)-10; BRUR (L, weÁvb) 11-12; BSMRSTU (F) 18-19; (G) 19-20 Sitting duck an easy target (mnR jÿ¨ ev wbkvbv) DU (B-EE) 07-08, 08-09, NU (BS) 09-10 Six feet under To be dead and burried (g…Z) BSMRSTU (D) 13-14 Six of, one and half of negligible difference (mvgvb¨ cv_©K¨) mnKvix _vbv/Dc‡Rjv wkÿv Awdmvi-09; mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v-15 a dozen of another Sixes and sevens confused and disorganized/ randomly(G‡jv‡g‡jv) DU (A) 05-06 Slow coach one who is lazy (Ajm cÖKwZi †jvK) ATEO-10; JKKNIU (D) 16-17; 13th BCS; ¯^ivóª gšYvj‡qi Aaxb mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U-04 Smell a rat to suspect/to doubt (m‡›n Kiv) DU (A) 10-11; (C) 12-13; JnU (B-Elective) 09-10; BRUR (F) 14-15 Snake in the grass a hidden enemy (†Mvcb kÎæ) MYc~Z© Awa߇ii DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)-17; RbZv e¨vsK mn. Awdmvi-15; RU 10-11; mnKvix AvenvIqvwe`-07; United Commercial Bank-11 Soft soap flattery (PvUzKvwi) BSMRSTU (F, BS) 14-15; DU (C) 02-03 Spectator sport a sport that many people find entertaining DU 06-07 to watch (†h †Ljvq A‡bK gvbyl Avb› cvq) Speed money bribe (Nyl) RbmsL¨v I cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v-09; CU (E-Law) 15-16; RU (E-odd) 16-17, IFIC Bank (TAO)- 18 Square meal full meal (‡cU fiv Avnvi) SUST (A, evwYR¨) 12-13 Stay put remain somewhere without moving or eb I cwi‡ek mn. cwiPvjK-95 being moved (GKB RvqMvq _vKv) Step down resign (c`Z¨vM Kiv/AebwZ nIqv) NU (e¨emvq wkÿv) 09-10; IU (G) 14-15 Stick her neck out risk incurring criticism or anger by acting CU (E) 13-14 or speaking boldly. (mvn‡mi mv‡_ ejv ev Kiv) Stole the show attract the most attention and praise JnU(C) 06-07; IU (G) 11-12 (g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Kiv) Storm in a tea-cup great excitement over a small matter mnKvix Z_¨ Awdmvi-13; cwik©K (gvKªe¨ wbqšY Awaßi)-13; (Zz‧Q wel‡q Av‡jvPbvi So) KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa߇ii BÞUªv±i-05 Straw pole Unofficial poll of public opinion COU (B) 09-10; CU (D) 04-05; (D) 18-19 (RbM‡Yi gZvgZ Rvbvi Rb¨) Besides South Asian School (Ground Floor), Chatteshwari Road, Chawkbazar, Chittagong. Mobile : 01944-797931 English Lecture Sheet (Phrase & Idioms, One Word Substition, Group Verbs, Spelling) 13 Straw vote Unofficial poll of public opinion (RbM‡Yi CU (E) 06-07; Kg©ms¯’vb e¨vsK (mnKvix Awdmvi)-01; _vbv wkÿv gZvgZ Rvbvi Rb¨ †emiKvwi †fvU) Awdmvi-96 Stuff and nonsense bad (Lvivc) RU (mgvRweÁvb) 09-10 Swan song last creation or last statement (me©‡kl Kg©) 23rd BCS; M…nvqb I MYc~Z© gšYvj‡qi Avevmb cwi߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-06; RvZxq msm‡i cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v I cÖ‡UvKj Awdmvi- 06; NSTU (A) 10-11; JKKNIU (gvbweK) 12-13; ivRkvnx Kwl Dbœqb e¨vsK (mycvifvBRvi)-14; IU (C) 15-16; RU (A3, odd) 12-13; (D, B.S.) 16-17; (E1) 17-18; JnU (A) 17- 18; RU 07-08 Phrase Meaning PYQ Take after resemble (m…k) IU 10-11 Take for granted to accept without question (wbwØ©avq †g‡b †bqv) IU (B) 05-06; (F) 10-11; (G) 13-14 Take full advantage bring in (myweav †qv) BU (A, B) 12-13 Take into account consider (we‡ePbvq †bqv) 33rd BCS, RU (E-even) 16-17 Take one to task rebuke (wZi¯‹vi Kiv) cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (gyÞxMÃ.....†dbx)-15; RU (mgvRKg©) 09-10; RU 10-11; SUST 10-11; JU (E2) 13-14; 10g cÖfvlK wbeÜb-14 Take somebody for cruising to deceive or humiliate person mnKvix RR-07 Take the chair preside over (mfvcwZZ¡ Kiv) SUST (B) 09-10, RU(E) 18-19 Take to one's heels flee (cvwj‡q hvIqv) BRUR (F) 12-13 Talk out discuss thoroughly (we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv) RU (H) 14-15 Tenure Position A permanent post (¯’vqx c) DU 05-06 That is to say That is (GUv ejv nq) mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U-15 Three score three-times twenty (Kzwo/wek) 16th BCS, _vbv wkÿv Awdmvi-96; CU (D) 06-07; RU (E- odd) 15-16 Through and through totally (cwic~Y©fv‡e) SUST (A) 10-11 Through his hat To talk about something without BSMRSTU (E) 15-16 understanding what are you talking about (†evKvi g‡Zv K_v ejv/†Kv‡bv wKQz bv †R‡b K_v ejv) Through thick and thin Through all obstacles (cÖwZeÜKZv m‡Ë¡I) 27th BCS, RU 07-08, (fvlv) 10-11; JnU (D) 11-12; IU (C) 14-15; BSMRSTU (E) 16-17; COU (B) 15-16; DU (D) 11-12 Throw cold water Discourage (wbiærmvwnZ Kiv) SUST (B) 06-07; IU (G) 17-18; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-12; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (ivBb)-13 Tittle-tattle Gossip (Mí-¸Re) miKvwi gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-09 To be one’s wits ends not to know what to do (nZeyw× nIqv) eb I cwi‡ek gšYvj‡q mnKvix cwiPvjK-95 To be partial to something To like something very much ( †Kv‡bv wKQz mgvR‡mev Awa߇ii mgvR‡mev Awdmvi-06 A‡bK †ewk cQ› Kiv) To build castles in the air to be a dreamer (AvKvk Kzmyg wPšÍv Kiv) R: we: M BDwbU : 2009-10 To cut a fine figure giving a fine impression of oneself R: we: M BDwbU; 2009-10 (cÖksmbxh e¨w³‡Z¡i cÖk©b) Toot your own horn boast (`¤¢ Kiv) †mvbvjx e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi-10 Tooth and nail desperately (Zxeªfv‡e) 11Zg wkÿK wbeÜb (¯‹zj/mgch©vq-2)-14; BRUR (D) 16-17; Dc‡Rjv cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v-10; BRDB Gi gvV msMVK-13; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-10; cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK-12; †iwR: †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK wkÿK-11 Tooth for tooth to take revenge (Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZ‡kva) SUST (A) 09-10 Trial and error A finding out of the best way to reach a IU (B) 11-12 desired result (Kvw․ÿZ djvdj †c‡Z †Póv K‡i hvIqv) Besides South Asian School (Ground Floor), Chatteshwari Road, Chawkbazar, Chittagong. Mobile : 01944-797931 English Lecture Sheet (Phrase & Idioms, One Word Substition, Group Verbs, Spelling) 14 Turn a deaf ear pay no attention (g‡bv‡hvM bv †Iqv) DU (C) 08-09 Turn down refuse (cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv) IU (B) 11-12 Turn over a new leaf begin a new phase of life (bZzbfv‡e m~Pbv Kiv) KU 07-08; RU 08-09; 14th BCS; RU (†jvK cÖkvmb) 07-08 Turn tail tailless (‡jR¸Uv‡bv) Phrase Meaning PYQ Value judgment judgement based on personal views (e¨w³MZ wm×všÍ) mnKvix RR-10 Vicious circle a sequence of reciprocal cause and effect ciivóª gšYvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-01; IU (BBA) 11-12; RU that worsening the situation (`yózPµ) (†jvKcÖkvmb) 11-12 Vote rigging making vote forgery (†fvU RvwjqvwZ Kiv) IU (B) 11-12 Wash one's dirty linen to discuss unpleasant private matters BRUR (A) 13-14; JnU (D, Ad. English) 09-10, DU(A) in public before strangers (duvm Kiv) 10-11, BU (B) 11-12 Watch out for inspecting (AbymÜvb Kiv) KU 05-06; PUST (A) 11-12 Weal and woe joy and sorrow (myL-`ytL) Gw·g e¨vsK-14 Wear and tear depreciation (e¨env‡ii d‡j ÿq) JnU (D) 13-14; JKKNIU (C) 16-17 Weed out to get rid of (AevwÂZ wRwbm `~i Kiv) JnU (A) 09-10 White colour job a job without any work (KvwqK kÖ‡gi Kv‡R RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v-12 wbhy³ bq) eveyKvR White elephant Something that is costly to obtain or 10th BCS; DU (C) 01-02; (D) 09-10; 10-11; RU 04- maintain and provides little benefit or value. 05, 05-06, 07-08; BRUR 09-10; kÖg Awa߇ii kÖg Awdmvi- (gnvg~j¨evb A_P AKv‡Ri) 96; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-09; _vbv wkÿv Kg©KZ©v-10; Pubali Bank (Senior Officer) 13; Medical 14-15; 10g wkÿK wbeÜb-14; JKKNIU (A); RU (A3, D-AevwYR¨) 11-12; gnvwnmve wbixÿK I wbqš‡Ki Aaxb Rywbqi AwWUi-11; _vbv wkÿv Kg©KZ©v-10; ¯^ivóª gšYvj‡qi Aax‡b mnKvix imvqbwe-10 White lie a harmless or trivial lie (mvgvb¨ wg_¨v) BRUR (E) 12-13 Wild-goose chase useless pursuit (cÐkÖg) JKKNIU (Kjv I gvbweK) 12-13; RU 05-06, IU 05-06; IU (B) 08-09 With a view to lie considered to be harmless (mr D‡Ï‡k¨ wg_¨v K_v) CU (C) 09-10 With flying colours with win (Rqjvf Kiv) BU (D) 13-14 With open arms warmly (Dòfv‡e) Dental-04-05, mgvR‡mev Awa߇ii mgvRKj¨vY msMVK-05; JnU(C) 07-08; JKKNIU (A) 14-15 Worth his salt a respectable man (m¤§vwbZ e¨w³) 18th BCS, MBSTU (D) 14-15; CU (E) 09-10 Word for word being in or following the exact words evsjv‡k †Uwjwfk‡bi AwW‡qÞ wimvP© Awdmvi-06; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (kxZjÿ¨v)-13, weUv-14 With impunity Exemption from punishment (vq gyw³ †qv) DU (B-EE) 07-08 What is cooking what someone is planning (Kx cwiKíbv n‡‧Q) SUST (B) 06-07 Wash one's hands off Refuse to accept responsibility for; RU (mgvRKg©) 08-09 abandon or renounce (vwqZ¡ wb‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv) Besides South Asian School (Ground Floor), Chatteshwari Road, Chawkbazar, Chittagong. Mobile : 01944-797931 English Lecture Sheet (Phrase & Idioms, One Word Substition, Group Verbs, Spelling) 15 ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION Explanatory Sentence One Word Substitution PYQ A partner in a crime Accomplice (y®‹‡g© mn‡hvMx) CU (D) 18-19; CU (C3) 12-13; Premier Bank-12; CU (E-Law) 06-07 The period between boyhood and youth Adolescence (e‡qvtmwÜ) c~evjx e¨vsK wj. mn. Awdmvi (K¨vk)-19; RU (E1) 17-18 A list of the topics to be discussed at a Agenda (Av‡jvP¨ m~wPmg~n) wewmAvBwmi mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK-11 meeting One residing in a foreign country Alien, foreigner (we‡kx) MYc~Z© Awa߇ii Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)-18; kÖg cwi߇i RbmsL¨v I Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v-09; cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix Gb‡dvm©‡gbUU †Kv-AwW©‡bUi-17; †mvk¨vj Bmjvgx e¨vsK-10; ÷¨vÛvW© e¨vsK-16 Alluring (†jvfbxq) 37th BCS A person who does something for Amateur (A‡ckvvi) wcÖwgqvi e¨vsK-12 pleasure Having mixed feelings or contradictory Ambivalence (wØav) Bangladesh Bank Asst. Director-2018 ideas about something or someone A statement which has several Ambiguous (ب_©K) wewfbœ gšYvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-19; †ijI‡qii Dc-mnKvix interpretation cÖ‡KŠkjx-17 A general pardon granted by the Amnesty (AvšÍR©vwZK ÿgv) RbZv e¨vsK (†Ujvi)-15 government to political offenders An animal that can live both on land Amphibian (DfPi) cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v-17 and in water To cut off a part of a person's body Amputation (A½-cÖZ¨½ e¨e‡‧Q) c~evjx e¨vsK wj. mn. Awdmvi (K¨vk)-19 which is infected A person who believes that laws and Anarchist (ˆbivR¨evx) 39th BCS governments are not necessary is known Science for the structure of animal Anatomy (Rxe‡‡ni MVb msµvšÍ evsjv‡k †Kv÷MvW© I Kwl cÖwkÿY GKv‡Wwgi bvm© Ges dvqvi bodies weÁvb) mvwf©m A¨vÛ wmwfj wW‡dÞ-Gi †dvig¨vb-19; kÖg cwi߇ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-06 A person in a family who lived a long Ancestor (c~e©cyiæl) evsjv‡k †eZv‡ii mn-m¤úv`K-2019; mnKvix/ cwievi cwiKíbv time ago cwi`k©K-18; hye I µxov gšYvj‡qi hye Dbœqb Awa߇ii K¨vwkqvi-2018 Yearly return of a particular date Anniversary (evwl©Kx) c~evjx e¨vsK wj. Rywbqi Awdmvi-19 The branch of science which deals Anatomy (A½e¨e‡‧Q-we`¨v) Standard Bank-08 with structure of animal and plants A social system dominated by male Androcracy IU (B) 15-16 (wcZZvwšK/cyiælZvwšK mgvRe¨e¯’v) The study of the human origin, Anthropology (b„weÁvb) y‡Ki Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK-2020; Bank Asia Ltd. Trainee institutions and beliefs Officer-2016; IU (C) Unit 2019-20; RU B 13-14; cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ˆe‡wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gšYvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK-12; DU (B-EE) 10-11; Standard Bank (Asst. Officer, Cash)- 09; DU (D) 09-10 A medicine given to counteract poison Antidote (wel cÖwZ‡ivax) KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa߇ii Rywbqi BÞUªv±i (B‡jKUªwb , cvIqvi, Kw¤úDUvi)-18 A place where bees are kept Apiary (gay gwÿkvjv) y‡Ki Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK-2020 The culture of agriculture Apiculture (†gŠgvwQcvjb) RU D Unit 2018-19 One who abandons his religious faith Apostate (ag©Z¨vMx) JUST (D) 16-17; CuU (B) 17-18 A person who studies ancient things Archaeologist (cÖZœZvwË¡K) IU (B) 14-15 and relics Many islands Archipelago 15th BCS, WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM wefv‡Mi Aaxb WvK Awa߇ii (A‡bK¸‡jv Øxc wb‡q MwVZ) Gw÷‡gUi -18; BRUR (B) 14-15; CU (E-Law) 05-06; RU 05-06 Besides South Asian School (Ground Floor), Chatteshwari Road, Chawkbazar, Chittagong. Mobile : 01944-797931 English Lecture Sheet (Phrase & Idioms, One Word Substition, Group Verbs, Spelling) 16 An artificial tank for keeping live fish Aquarium (grm¨vavi) Pubali Bank Ltd. Junior Officer-2019 with water and plants The study or science of historical relics, Archaeology (cÖZœZË¡we¨v) e¨vsK Gwkqv †UªBwb Awdmvi-16; cjøx Dbœqb †ev‡W©i gvVKgx©-14; monuments/ Study of ancient societies Medical 13-14; wewmAvBwmÕi mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (cÖkvmb)-11 A government by the nobles Aristocracy (AwfRvZ †kÖYxi kvnRvjvj Bmjvgx e¨vsK-13 kvmb) A person who studies the stars Astronomer (†R¨vwZ©weÁvbx) JU (A4) 13-14; BU (B) 11-12 A place that provides refuge Asylum (AvkÖg) RbZv e¨vsK (AEO, Teller)-15 A person who does not believe in God Atheist (bvw¯ÍK) miKvwi gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-11 Capable of being heard Audible (kÖeY‡hvM¨) JKKNIU (D) 17-18 The biography of a man written by Autobiography (AvZ¥Rxebx) 27th BCS, 26th BCS, 16th BCS; BMSTU D Unit himself 2019-20; JSTU B Unit 2019-20; RU (A) 2019-20; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK-18; RbcÖkvmb gšYvj‡q e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v- 2016; COU (A) 14-15; JnU (C) 14-15; Medical 14- 15; RU (F) 13-14; COU (B) 13-14; TEXTILE 12-13; mnKvix cwiPvjK (cvm‡cvU© Awdm)-00; RU 06-07; mnKvix AvenvIqvwe`-07; cÖwZiÿv gšYvj‡q cvi‡mvbvj Awdmvi-06; †hvMv‡hvM gšYvjq, cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-06; RU 04-05 A government by one man Autocracy (ˆ¯^iZš) CU (E) 07-08 A person who rules without consulting Autocrat (ˆ¯^ivPvix) miKvwi cÖavb cwik©K (kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb)-09 other The man who is not married Bachelor (AweevwnZ cyiæl) mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U-10 Collection / List of Books Bibliography (MÖš’cwÃ) IU C (Set-A) Unit 2019-20; DU Seven College- 2018-19; SESIP Gi _vbv GKv‡WwgK mycvifvBRvi-15; BRUR 12-13; evsjv‡k Kwl e¨vsK mycvifvBRvi-12; BSMRSTU E 12-13; RU (F1) 12-13; COU (B) 09- 10; RU (jvB‡eªwi mv‡qÞ) 07-08; cÖwZiÿv gšYvj‡qi mvBdvi Awdmvi-05; ATEO-05 A great lover of books Bibliophile (eB †cÖwgK) RU C Unit 2019-20 Religious intolerance Bigotry/Fanaticism(agx©q †Muvovgx) AvBb, wePvi I msm gšYvj‡q mve-†iwR÷ªvi-2016 List of dishes at a restaurant Bill of fair 17th BCS; wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv-2013 (†i‡¯Íviuvq Lv¨ ZvwjKv) The life history of a person written by Biography (Rxebv‡jL¨) RU (A2) 19-20 another Impious words uttered against God Blasphemy (Ck¦i wb›`v) RbZv e¨vsK A¨vwmm‡U›U Gw wKDwUf Awdmvi-17; wewfbœ gšYvj‡qi mnKvix †cÖvMÖvgvi, e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v-17; IU (C) 13-14 A powerful explosive to demolish Blockbuster (kw³kvjx we‡ýviK) 17th BCS, COU (B) 09-10; CU (D) 05-06; RU buildings (†jvKcÖkvmb)-05-06 Industrial Shares considered to be a Blue chips (jvfRbK) 17th BCS, cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (†WjUv)-14; Bmjvgx e¨vsK safe investment mnKvix Awdmvi-08; DU/RU 05-06 A person who likes to read books Bookworm (MÖš’KxU) Pubali Bank Ltd. Junior Officer-2019 Fundamental and important factor Bottom line (cv`-cO&w³) 15th BCS Liable to be easily broken Brittle (f½yi) Bangladesh Bank Asst. Director (General Side) 2016; RU (`k©b) 05-06 A girl who is going to be married is Bride (beea~) †Kv÷MvW© I Kwl cÖwkÿY GKv‡Wwg‡Z bvm© Ges dvqvi mvwf©‡mi †dvig¨vb-2019; wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©- 2018 A market in which share prices are Bull Market (†kqvievRv‡ii Eaß©MwZ 17th BCS rising and encouraging buying Ges †Kbvi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Kiv) Animals living on human flesh Cannibals (bigvsm‡fvRx) RU (A) 18-19; IU (B) 12-13; NU 08-09; IU (B) 06- 07; gva¨wgK cÖavb wkÿK-03 A doctor who treats heart diseases Cardiologist (ü`weÁvbx) miKvwi gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-19; wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©-16; Avg`vwb-ißvwb wbe©vnx Awdmvi-07; CU (D) 07-08 Besides South Asian School (Ground Floor), Chatteshwari Road, Chawkbazar, Chittagong. Mobile : 01944-797931 English Lecture Sheet (Phrase & Idioms, One Word Substition, Group Verbs, Spelling) 17 Sudden change in attitude or behaviour Capricious (†Lqvjx) 40th BCS Animals living on meat Carnivorous (gvsmvkx) Bangladesh Bank Asst. Director (General Side) 2016; cÖevmx Kj¨vY e¨vsK-14; cjøx Kg© mnvqK dvD‡Ûk‡bi A¨vwmm‡U›U g¨v‡bRvi-14 A persons who draws maps Cartographer (gvbwPÎKi) DU D Unit 2017-18; CU (A1) 14-15; cwi`k©K (¯^ivóª gšYvj‡qi gvKªe¨ wbqšY Awaßi)-13; JKKNIU (e¨emvq wkÿv I KvwiMix) 12-13; MBSTU (D) 11-12; RU (F1) 11-12; RU 08-09, 10-11; RU (mvgvwRK weÁvb) 10-11 One who mends shoes Cobbler (gywP) wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©-17 (eywoM½v); DU (D) 13-14; CU (E) 10- 11; wbe©vPb Kwgkb mwPevj‡q _vbv wbe©vPb Awdmvi-04 An associate in an office or profession Colleague (mnKgx©) mve-†iwR÷ªvi-01 A person who is satisfied with one's Complacent (cwiZß) 14th BCS own character Performer of conjuring tricks Conjurer (Rv`yKi) PTI Instructor 19 The science of the origin and history of Cosmology (gnvKvk weÁvb) wewfbœ gšYvj‡qi Dc-mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj) -17; ÷¨vÛvW© universe e¨vsK-09; RU 08-09 A person who has lived in and knows Cosmopolitan (wek¦Rbxb) NSTU (C) 16-17; BSMRSTU (D) 15-16; kvnRvjvj about many different parts of the world Bmjvgx e¨vsK-11 A person who believes easily Credulous (Kvb cvZjv) †mvbvjx e¨vsK wj. wmwbqi Awdmvi-18; MBSTU (D) 11-12 A performer of conjuring tricks Cricket (wSuwSu †cvKv) moK I †mZz gšYvj‡q wmwfj BwÃwbqvi-2019 A record of the order in which a series Cronology (Kvjvbyµg) BSMRSTU (G) 16-17 of events A person in charge of a museum Curator (hv`yNi-cwiPvjK) Exim Bank-11; wewfbœ gšYvj‡qi DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx-16 The study of the cells Cytology (†KvlweÁvb) †mvbvjx e¨vsK wj. Awdmvi (IT)-19 Someone who indulges in idle thinking Day Dreamer (AvKvkKzmyg 15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cixÿv (¯‹zj/mg ch©vq)-2019] about doing something else Kíbv) A period of 10 years Decade (`kK) JKKNIU D Unit 2018-19; RU A Unit 2017-18 Trees whose leaves fall every autumn Deciduous (cY©‡gvPx) cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (cÖ_g avc)-2019; Bangladesh Bank Officer-2018 In reality / In fact De facto (cÖKZc‡ÿ) cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM-2014 (cybtM…nxZ 17 †Rjv); cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ˆe‡wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gšYvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK- 12; RvZwq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v-12; cwievi cwiKíbv Awa߇ii mnKvix cwiKíbv Kg©KZ©v-12 The government of people Democracy (MYZš) RU 08-09 The lying place of the wild beasts Den RU (Islamic History) 06-07; RU 04-05 A doctor who treats skin diseases Dermatologist (Pg© we‡klÁ) BSMRSTU (E) 17-18 A person who finds out criminals Detective (†Mv‡q›`v) IU (B) 14-15 Settle down to another place Diaspora (Awfevmx) DU B Unit 2019-20; JU D Unit 2017-18 Choice only between unfavourable Dilemma (wØav) IU (C) 14-15 alternatives The art of conducting negotiations and Diplomacy (K‥UbxwZ) RU 08-09 friendly relations between nations Waste time Dilly dally (†wi Kiv) 20th BCS One who deals in cattle or sheep Drover (Miæ-QvMj Piv‡bv/†Lvïbv Kiv) RU (Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm) 09-10 Time after twilight and before night Dusk (†Mva~jx) 30th BCS; evsjv‡k †gwib GKv‡Wwg 15-16 Study of relation between organism Ecology (ev¯Íe¨we`¨v) 16th BCS; miKvwi gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-19; Rbkw³, and environment Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY ey¨‡ivi BÞUªv±i-18; NSI Gi wdì Awdmvi- 17; IU (B) 16-17; CU (A) 16-17; JU (A5) 13-14; BRUR (F) 12-13; Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v-12; DU (B- EE) 09-10; Uttara Bank-08; gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-08; HSTU (C) 08-09; SUST (A) 06-07 Besides South Asian School (Ground Floor), Chatteshwari Road, Chawkbazar, Chittagong. Mobile : 01944-797931 English Lecture Sheet (Phrase & Idioms, One Word Substition, Group Verbs, Spelling) 18 A thing that is fit to be eaten as food Edible (†fvR¨) BU (D) 14-15 A person who is self-centered Egoist (AvZ¥‡Kw›ªK) wewfbœ gšYvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v (gyw³‡hv×v)-18 A body of voters Electorate (wbe©vPKgÐjx) 28th BCS; Dc‡Rjv gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v-16; †mKÛvwi GWz‡Kkb †m±i †W‡fjc‡g›U †cÖvMÖvg _vbv gva¨wgK Kg©KZ©v-2015; BSMRSTU (E) 15-16; RU (B-Law) 15-16; Agrani Bank-13; PSTU (A) 10-11; CU (E) 09-10 The fact of being net free Emancipation (gyw³) DU B Unit 2019-20 A person who leaves one country to Emigrant (cÖevmx) Dhaka Bank-11; cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (ivRkvnx, settle in another e¸ov.....)-15; †hvMv‡hvM gšYvj‡qi Aaxb cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-06 A book which gives information on all Encyclopaedia (wek¦‡Kvl) c~evjx e¨vsK (Rywbqi Awdmvi)-08 branches of knowledge The study of insects Entomology (cZ½weÁvb) iƒcvjx e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi-13; c~evjx e¨vsK Rywbqi Awdmvi- 08; wcGmwmi mnKvix mwPe-05 A person who believes in the theory of Epicurean (†fvMevx) JnU (D) 17-18; RAKUB (SO)-11; IFIC Bank-10 eat, drink and be merry A disease which is prevalent widely at Epidemic (gnvgvix †ivM) Rupali Bank Ltd. Officer (Cash)-2018 a particular time The concluding part of a drama or a Epilogue (mvwnZ¨-K‡g©i mgvwß †mvbvjx e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi-18 literary work Ask) Words inscribed on a tomb Epitaph (mgvwawjwc) evsjv‡k e¨vsK Awdmvi (K¨vk)-11; KU (mgvRweÁvb ¯‹zj) 10-11; cÖwZiÿv gšYvj‡qi Aaxb GWwgwb‡÷ªkb Awdmvi I cvi‡mvbvj Awdmvi-06 Two contrary things in the same statement Equivocation (ب_©evK¨) 17th BCS, BRDB Gi wnmve mnKvix-14; IU (B) 10-11; PUST (A) 06-07 Description of a disagreeable thing by Euphemism (D‧Q¡vm) 13th BCS an agreeable name The study of the origin of the words Etymology (kãZË¡) ¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gšYvjq mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)-17; BRUR (A) 12-13; mnKvix cÖavb cwi`k©K (kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb)-09 A person who lives outline their native Expatriate (cÖevmx) CU (D) 10-11; SESIP Gi _vbv GKv‡WwgK mycvifvBRvi-15 country. Study of life in outer space Exo-biography (Ab¨ MÖ‡n cÖv‡Yi iƒcvjx e¨vsK wj. wmwbqi Awdmvi-19; CU (E) 09-10 Aw¯ÍZ¡ wb‡q covïbv/M‡elYv Kiv) A speech delivered without previous Extempore speech (Dcw¯’Z Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director-15; evsjv‡k preparation e³Zv) †ijI‡qi DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (weªR)-18; RbZv e¨vsK A¨vwmm‡U›U Gw wKDwUf Awdmvi, †Ujvi-15; cjøx Kg©mnvqK dvD‡Ûkb mnKvix g¨v‡bRvi-14; ATEO-10 An imaginary story Fantasy (Kíbv) 16th BCS, cÖv_wgK wkÿv Awa߇ii wcwUAvB BÞUªv±i-19; ¯^v¯’¨ gšYvj‡qi mnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)-17; BU (B) 15-16; IU (B) 10-11; 12-13; RU (Lib. Sci.) 07-08; mnKvix cwiPvjK (cvm‡cvU© Awdm) 00 Important Language / First language (gvZfvlv) 25th BCS, LwbR m¤ú gšYvj‡qi mnKvix mwPe/mnKvix A person's native language cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb) -19; IU (F, MwYZ) 13-14; RU (MwYZ) 15- 16; 13-14; cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (wm‡jU wefvM)-07 A quick path to achieve something Fast track (`ªæZ AMÖMwZ ev weKvk) RU (E3) 17-18 A disease which ends in death Fatal (AvZ¥NvZx) IU 06-07 A person who believes in fate Fatalist (Avw¯ÍK) IFIC Bank-12 One who deals in flowers Florist (dzj e¨emvqx) ivRkvnx Kwl Dbœqb e¨vsK (†Kvlva¨ÿ)-15 Indicates flower Florid (cy®úgq) 39th BCS The quality of courage in adverse Fortitude (wZwZÿv) BRUR (A) 13-14 circumstances A borrower's right to redeem a mortgage Foreclosure (c~e©vfvm) AMÖYx e¨vsK (SO)-17 Besides South Asian School (Ground Floor), Chatteshwari Road, Chawkbazar, Chittagong. Mobile : 01944-797931 English Lecture Sheet (Phrase & Idioms, One Word Substition, Group Verbs, Spelling) 19 The murder of one's brother Fratricide (åvZnZ¨v) JUST (D) 14-15; cÖevmx Kj¨vY e¨vsK (wmwbqi Awdmvi)-14 Recently obtained /not previously used Fresh (UvUKv) 16th BCS The study of science of a person Genealogy (eske…ËvšÍ) hye Dbœqb Awaßi (K¨vwkqvi)-18 descent from his ancestors The killing of a race / Genocide (MYnZ¨v) RU (A1) 17-18; cÖevmx Kj¨vY e¨vsK wmwbqi Awdmvi-14; Mass killing b¨vkbvj e¨vsK-10 The science of heredity Genetic (eskMwZwe¨v msµvšÍ) CU (A) 13-14; Dc‡Rjv cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v-10 The branch of medical science which Geriatrics (eva©K¨we`¨v) 39th BCS; kÖg Awa߇i kÖg Kg©KZ©v-96 deals with the problem of the odl One who studies rocks and soils Geologist (f‚ZË¡we`) Pubali Bank Ltd. Junior Officer-2019; RbZv e¨vsK A¨vwmm‡U›U Gw wKDwUf Awdmvi-17; ciivóª gšYvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-01 A person who sells fruits and Green Grocer miKvwi gva¨wgK mnKvix wkÿK-19; cwi‡ek I eb Awa߇ii vegetables (mewRIqvjv, djg~j we‡µZv) mnKvix cwiPvjK I wimvP© Awdmvi-07 Analysis handwriting to determine Graphologist (n¯Ívÿi we‡kølK) kÖg Awa߇i kÖg Kg©KZ©v-03 character, personality or, aptitude A place to keep grains Granary (km¨vMvi) mgvR‡mev Awa߇i BÞUªv±i-05 Without making any payment Gratis (webvg~‡j¨) RbmsL¨v I cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v-09 A doctor who studies and treats the Gynaecologist (¯¿x‡ivM we‡klÁ) wmwbqi ÷vd bvm©-16 medical condition of women One who are always on the move Gypsies (hvhvei) 21th BCS, BRUR (B) BSMRSTU (D) 13-14; mnKvix cwiPvjK (gv`K I Kviv ZË¡veavqK) -06 A place for keeping airplanes Hangar (wegvb-QvDwb) BSMRSTU (G) 16-17 Pay careful attention to something Heed (g‡bv‡hvM) evsjv‡k †eZv‡ii mn-m¤úv`K-2019 A husband who follows the dictates of Henpecked/uxorious (ˆ¯¿b) KvwiMwi wkÿv Awa߇ii BÞUªv±i-05 his wife Animals that live of grass Herbivorous (ZY‡fvRx) JnU (B) 17-18; JKKNIU (D) 16-17; DU (B) 15-16 Opinion contrary to accept doctrines Heresy (weiy× gZev`) United Commercial Bank-10 The killing of human beings Homicide (gvbenZ¨v) BU (C) 14-15; IU 06-07 A combination of similar elements Homogeneous (mgmË¡) 16th BCS, 15Zg wkÿK wbeÜb-19; CU (A1) 14-15; RU (D-even) 13-14 Love or attraction for the same sex Homosexuality (mgKvgxZv) A post for which no salary is paid Honorary (AeZwbK) c~evjx e¨vsK (Rywbqi Awdmvi, K¨vk)-08 The line where the sky seems to touch Horizon (w`MšÍ) Bank Asia Ltd. Trainee Officer-2016 the land or sea The art of garden cultivation Horticulture (D`¨vbZË¡) Rupali Bank Ltd. Officer (Cash)-2018; gv‡K©›UvBj e¨vsK-11 A place where rabbits are kept Hutch (Li‡Mv‡ki LuvPv) RU (jvB‡eªwi mv‡qÞ) 08-09 A song embodying religions and Hymn (¯`wZ, e›bv) 30th BCS sacred emotions Supposition made as a basis of reasoning Hypothesis (cÖKí) RU (B-Law) 14-15 Breaking of religious or social images Iconoclasm (cÖwZgvc~Rvi we‡ivaxZv) RU (A3-odd roll) 12-13; BRUR (D) 16-17 Incapable of being read Illegible (A¯cóvÿi) CU (C-1) 10-11 A person who comes and settles in a Immigrant (Awfevmx/ewnivMZ) RU (E2) 18-19 country A person pretending to be somebody Imposter (cÖZviK) Bank Asia Ltd. Trainee Officer-16; Trust Bank-11; RU (H) 13-14 Incapable of being heard Inaudible (hvnv Kv‡b ïbv hvq bv) CU (G) 11-12; Pubali Bank (Junior Officer, Cash)-08 Incapable of being corrected Incorrigible (Ams‡kvabxq) RU (E) 18-19; ÿz`ª I KzwUi wkí Awdmvi-14; wewmAvBwmÕi mnKvix e¨e¯’vcK (cÖkvmb)-11; Dc‡Rjv cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v -10; c~evjx e¨vsK Rywbqi Awdmvi (K¨vk)-09 Besides South Asian School (Ground Floor), Chatteshwari Road, Chawkbazar, Chittagong. Mobile : 01944-797931 English Lecture Sheet (Phrase & Idioms, One Word Substition, Group Verbs, Spelling) 20 Incapable of committing errors Infallible (Ae¨_©, AåvšÍ) JKKNIU (D) 15-16 A disease transmitted by air or water Infectious (msµvgK) cjøxKg© mnvqK g¨v‡bRvi-14 The state of having no end or limit Infinity (ågYc_) JnU (B) 15-16 Cannot be resisted Irresistible (AcÖwZ‡iva¨) Bangladesh Bank (A.D)-10 A person who cannot pay off his debts Insolvent (†Dwjqv) BWDB Gi WvUv Acv‡iUi-19; dvqvi mvwf©m A¨vÛ wmwfj wW‡dÞ Gi †dvig¨vb-19; CU (A) 16-17; RU (Law) 07-08; kÖg cwiPvjK-06 Incapable of being recovered Irrecoverable (cybtcÖvc¨) Standard Bank-09; Bangladesh Commerce Bank-08 A plan of journey, including route and Itinerary (ågYe…ËvšÍ) JKKNIU (D) 16-17; Dc‡Rjv Avbmvi I wfwWwc places Kg©KZ©v/mnKvix mv‡K©j A¨vWRy‡U›U-15 A professional rider of horses in race Jockey (†ckvvi †Nvo mIqvi) mnKvix Dc‡Rjv/_vbv wkÿv Awdmvi-09 A place where dogs are kept Kennel (KzKz‡ii Ni) y‡Ki Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK-2020; COU 09-10; Z_¨ gšYvj‡qi Aax‡b mnKvix cwiPvjK (†MÖW-02)-03 Science dealings with the behaviour of Kinetics (MwZweÁvb) _vbv wbe©vPb Awdmvi-08 bodies in motion A place of discharge from the bowels Lavatory (nvZgyL †avqvi Ni, JnU (B) 15-16 †kŠPvMvi) A woman man who is over-sexed Lecher (KvgyK) A book of accounts showing debits and Ledger (Rgv Li‡Pi LvZv) JnU (D) 08-09 credits One who is compiler
