English Grammar Practice (PDF)

Okay, here is the structured markdown format of the text in the images. ### Page 1 **IN ENGLISH Step 4 Top** | | | | :------------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------...

Okay, here is the structured markdown format of the text in the images. ### Page 1 **IN ENGLISH Step 4 Top** | | | | :------------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------- | | e.g. This is the best film I've ever watched. | Usage: Used in affirmative sentences to express a negative meaning. | | Have you ever been to Paris? | e.g. We've never been to Japan. | | | She has never tried sushi. | **Exercise**: Rewrite the sentences using "already." 1. (finish) She has already finished her dinner. 2. (arrive) They have already arrived at the airport. **Exercise**: Rewrite the sentences using "yet." 1. (arrive) Have they arrived yet? 2. (finish) She hasn't finished her project yet. **Exercise**: Rewrite the sentences using "for." 1. (live) They have lived here for five years. 2. (study) He has studied English for two months. **Exercise**: Rewrite the sentences using "since." 1. (work) She has worked here since 2015. 2. (know) I have known him since high school. ### Page 2 9. They ate lunch already. (eat) 10. She bought a new car last week. (buy) **Exercise 3**: Choose the Correct Tense 1. She (has lived / lived) in London since 2015. 2. They (went / have gone) to the museum last weekend. 3. He (has finished / finished) his homework an hour ago. 4. We (have never seen / never saw) that movie before. 5. She (has been /was) to Japan for three years before moving to Korea. **Time expressions** | 1. Already | 2. Yet at the end | | :--------------------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------------- | | Usage: affirmative sentences. | Usage: questions and negative sentences. | | e.g. I have already finished my homework. | e.g. Has Ryan arrived yet? | | | I haven't finished my homework yet. | | 3. For + number + time word | 4. Since: Years->2010, months, winter... | | Usage: Duration | Usage: starting point. | | e.g. They've been in Rome for a week. | They've been in Rome since last Friday. | | 5. Ever | 6. Never | | Usage: Used in affirmative sentences questions. | | ### Page 3 5. We met our new w 6. She went to the market this morning. (go) 7. He learned a lot since he started this course. (learn) 8. I broke my leg when I was a child. (break) 9. They ate lunch already. (eat) 10. She bought a new car last week. (buy) **Exercise 3**: Choose the Correct Tense 1. She (has lived / lived) in London since 2015. 2. They (went / have gone) to the museum last weekend. 3. He (has finished / finished) his homework an hour ago. 4. We (have never seen/ never saw) that movie before. 5. She (has been / was) in Japan for three years before moving to Korea. **Time expressions** | 1. Already | 2. Yet at the end | | :------------------------------- | :--------------------------------- | | Usage: affirmative sentences. | Usage: questions and conversations | | e.g. I have finished my homework | e.g. Has Ryan arrived yet? | | | I haven't finished my homework. | | | yet. | | 3. For + number + time word | 4. Since : years->2010 | | Usage: Duration | Usage: starting point | | e.g. They've been to Rome. | They've been in Rome since last | | | Friday. | | 5. Ever | 6. Never | | Usage questions | | ### Page 4 **IN ENGLISH Step 4 Top** The image contains these objects: * a chart with the x-axis labeled "born" and the y-axis marked "NOW". There are question marks in the "experience" section of the chart. * Then there is bullet points of information about expressing time in English, and how it relates to Simple Past v Present Perfect sentences **Simple Past or Present Perfect?** | Simple Past | Present Perfect | | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | For actions that happened and finished in the past | For actions which started in the past and continue up to now | | -She met Salma at the bus stop yesterday. | -She has known Salama for 3 years. | | For actions that happened in the past and we know exactly when | For actions that happened in the past but we don't know the exact time | | -He has hurt his leg two hours ago. (When? We don't know) | \- Recently He has hurt his leg. (When?We don't know) | | With yesterday, then, ago, last night/week..., in 2001...For actions that happened in the past but we don't know the exact time Recently | With for, since, ever, never, yet, already, so far, how long... | | Exercise 1: Match the Sentences with the Correct Tense Column A Column B 1. She has completed her assignment.1. She has completed her assignment. | Column B a. An action which started and finished in the pastb. An action which happened at an unstated time in the pastc. An action which started in the past and continues to | | 2. They traveled to Spain last summer. | the present | | 3\. He has been in the library for hours. | d. An action which happened at a stated time in the past | | 4. I saw him at the park yesterday. | | ### Page 5 **IN ENGLISH Step 4 Top** **Present Perfect** | AFFIRMATIVE | NEGATIVE | QUESTIONS | | :----------------------- | :------------------------ | :-------------------- | | I have tried. | I haven't been there. | Have I found? | | You have stayed. | You haven't written. | Have you cut? | | He has sent. | He hasn't answered. | Has he eaten? | | She has cut. | She hasn't spoken. | Has she painted? | | It has arrived. | It hasn't caught,. | Has it opened? | | We have gone. | We haven't seen. | Have we ridden? | | You have caught. | You haven't played. | Have you spoken? | | They have remembered. | They haven't bought. | Have they heard? | | | | | | **Formation** | | | | has or have + PP3 | | | TIME WORDS ever never already just yet for since lately recently the first time \*Image of an example where: She has worked here for years. \*A past action which has a visible result in the present