Elements of Music and Arts PDF

Elements of music (7) 1\. Melody - tune, most basic elements of music 2\. Harmony - blending, Chord (3 or more note sabay2), arpeggio (1 note one by one) 3\. Rhythm - Duration, most essential elements of music, heartbeat of music 4\. Pitch - Higness and lowness of sound, scales group of notes ei...

Elements of music (7) 1\. Melody - tune, most basic elements of music 2\. Harmony - blending, Chord (3 or more note sabay2), arpeggio (1 note one by one) 3\. Rhythm - Duration, most essential elements of music, heartbeat of music 4\. Pitch - Higness and lowness of sound, scales group of notes either ascending or descending, 12 pitches are C, C\#,D,D\#,E,F,F\#,G,G\#,A,A\#,B, Leter name CDEFGABC, solfege syllables DoReMiFaSolLaTiDo, Major Scale Formula = W,W,H,W,W,W,H, Minor Scale Formula = W,H,W,W,H,W,W, Intervals - difference in pitch whole steps/half step, Accidentals = Sharp (one half step to the right), Flat (one half strp to the left), Natural sign, pentatonic (5notes), diatonic (seven notes, no sharp and flat), octave (8 notes from lower Do to Higher Do), Chromatic (12 notes, 12pitches) 5\. Tempo - pace of sound, Fast or Slow, grave (very slow), largo (slow,broad), Lento (slow), Adagio (slow, stately), andante (walking speed), moderato (moderate), allegro (fast,happy, cheerful), vivace(quick, lively), presto (very fast), ritardando (fast to slow) accelerando (slow to fast) 6\. Timbre - quality of tone or voice, nasal (nose), Head voice or falsetto (light, angels voice), chest voice (speaking voice, natural voice), guttural (growl, rockstar) 7\. Dynamics - loudness and softness of sound, forte (f, loud), mezzoforte (mf, moderately loud), fortissimo (ff, very loud), fortessisimo (fff, very very loud), piano (p, soft), mezzo piano (moderately soft), pianissimo (pp, very soft), pianissisimo (ppp, very very soft), crescendo (soft to loud), decrescendo (loud to soft) Whole note/rest - 4 beats Half note/rest - 2 beats quarter note/rest - 1 beat eight note/rest - 1/2 beat sixteenth note/rest - 1/4 beat dotted half note - 3 beats dotted quarter note - 1 1/2 beats beat - basic unit of time in music meter - group of beat in a measure Elements of arts (7) 1\. Line - basic elements of art, vertical (height, posture, strength, dignity), horizontal (width, calmness, stability, distance, horizon), diagonal (action, lack of stability, leaning tower), zigzag (excitement, surprised, fear, anxiety, restlessness, opera) curved (soft, relaxing, graceful, sofa chairs) 2\. shape - 2 dimensional - height and width (free form, geometry, nature) e.g square, triangle. 3\. form - 3 dimensional - height, width and depth (free form, geometry, nature) e.g. sphere, cone. 4\. space - create optical Illusions, positive space (the subject of the art) negative space (background of the subject) 5\. texture - quality of an art(smooth, rough, hairy) 6\. value - chiaroscuro lightness and darkness of color, tinting (adding white to color) shading (adding black to color) 7\. color - property of light, warm color ROY, cool colors GBV, Hue (name of color), intensity (brightness and darkness of color), value (lightness and darkness of color), primary color (BRY), Secondary color (GOV), intermediate color combination of primary and secondary colors, Monochromatic colors (same color with different value, e.g red, pink, maroon), Complimentary color (opposite, create high contrast, e.g. R and G, O and B, Y and V), analogous (3 colors that are neighbors e.g yellow green, yellow, yellow Orange and Green, Bluegreen, Blue)triadic color ( 3 colors that are equally distributed in the color wheel e.g. ROY and GBV) Principles of Design (7) 1\. Harmony - Unity of elements 2\. Rhythm - movement 3\. Balance - sense of equilibrium, Formal (both side have equal identical elements e.g. both sides have same trees with same size), Informal (not equal elements, other side are far greater in weight than the other side e.g. one side has trees and the other side no trees), radical ( equally distributed, weight are place in the central point e.g. chair placed at the very center of the canvass). 4\. Emphasis - center of interest, caught attention (e.g. you use yellow squares and add one violet square, emphasizing the yellow square) 5\. Proportion - size of object compare to the whole or part of the other object. 6\. Variety - use of varied shapes, colors, elements. 7\. Unity - can see all elements as a whole. like all elements are relevance. Asian art 1\. Batik - dotted clothing, dyeing cloth in Indonesia 2\. Calligraphy - beautiful hand writing in china 3\. Wat - religious with multiple buildings, angkor wat (biggest religious area in Cambodia), angkor pho (Thailand) 4\. Stupa - burial marker, and storage of relics (modern architecture in India) 5\. Taj Mahal - Created by Shan Jahn for his wife Mumtaz-I Mahal (biggest contribution of india in architecture) 6\. Pagoda - tiered tower with several eaves, derived from stupa of india (Buddhist) 7\. Wayang kulit - Shadow puppetry of idea, dhalang name of the puppeteer, gamellan Orchestra (instrument used in wayang kulit) 8\. Naga - snake or serpent motif 9\. Apsara - spirit of clouds and water 10\. Ukiyoe - woodblock printing of japan (hukasai greatest painter of ukiyoe) pictures of the floating world 11\. Ikebana - flower arrangements (earth, man, heaven) 12\. Origami - folding paper in japon (most used origami in japan is crane) 13\. bunraku - puppetry in japan 14\. kabuki - drama, used of extravagant make up 15\. Noh - drama, used of mask, oldest drama in japan.