Electronics Engineering Handbook PDF 2019

A Handbook on Electronics Engineering Revised & Updated Contains well illustrated formulae & key theory concepts For ESE, GATE, PSUs & OTHER COMPETITIVE EXAMS Publications  Publications MADE EASY Publications Corporate Office: 44-A/4, Kalu Sarai (...

A Handbook on Electronics Engineering Revised & Updated Contains well illustrated formulae & key theory concepts For ESE, GATE, PSUs & OTHER COMPETITIVE EXAMS Publications  Publications MADE EASY Publications Corporate Office: 44-A/4, Kalu Sarai (Near Hauz Khas Metro Station), New Delhi-110016 Contact: 011-45124660, 8860378007 E-mail: [email protected] Visit us at: www.madeeasypublications.org A Handbook on Electronics Engineering © Copyright, by MADE EASY Publications. All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the above mentioned publisher of this book. First Edition: 2012 Second Edition: 2015 Third Edition: 2016 Fourth Edition: 2019 Typeset at: MADE EASY Publications, New Delhi-110016 Director’s Message During the current age of international competition in Science and Technology, the Indian participation through skilled technical professionals have been challenging to the world. Constant efforts and desire to achieve top positions are still required. B. Singh (Ex. IES) I feel every candidate has ability to succeed but competitive environment and quality guidance is required to achieve high level goals. At MADE EASY, we help you to discover your hidden talent and success quotient to achieve your ultimate goals. In my opinion CSE, ESE, GATE & PSUs exams are tool to enter in to main stream of Nation serving. The real application of knowledge and talent starts, after you enter in to the working system. Here in MADE EASY you are also trained to become winner in your life and achieve job satisfaction. MADE EASY alumni have shared their winning stories of success and expressed their gratitude towards quality guidance of MADE EASY. Our students have not only secured All India First Ranks in ESE, GATE and PSUs entrance examinations but also secured top positions in their career profiles. Now, I invite you to become alumni of MADE EASY to explore and achieve ultimate goal of your life. I promise to provide you quality guidance with competitive environment which is far advanced and ahead than the reach of other institutions. You will get the guidance, support and inspiration that you need to reach the peak of your career. I have true desire to serve Society and Nation by way of making easy path of the education for the people of India. After a long experience of teaching in Electronics Engineering over the period of time MADE EASY team realised that there is a need of good Handbook which can provide the crux of Electronics Engineering in a concise form to the student to brush up the formulae and important concepts required for ESE, GATE, PSUs and other competitive examinations. This handbook contains all the formulae and important theoretical aspects of Electronics Engineering. It provides much needed revision aid and study guidance before examinations. B. Singh (Ex. IES) CMD, MADE EASY Group  CONTENTS A Handbook on Electronics Engineering Chapter 1 : IV. Fourier Transform...............................................97 Electronic Devices V. Laplace Transform........................................... 102 and Circuits.................................... 1-29 VI. Discrete Time Fourier Transform................ 105 I. Energy Band and Charge Carriers in Semiconductors.............................................. 1 VII. Z -Transform...................................................... 106 II. Excess Carriers in Semiconductor.................. 9 VIII. Discrete Fourier Transform.......................... 110 III. Junction Diode...................................................12 IX. Digital Filters..................................................... 112 IV. Semiconductor Devices...................................18 X. Miscellaneous................................................... 115 V. Bipolar Junction Transistor.............................22 Chapter 4 : VI. Field Effect Transistor........................................24 Communication Systems........ 119-161 VII. Optical Devices...................................................28 I. Introduction....................................................119 II. Amplitude Modulation...............................120 Chapter 2 : III. Angle Modulation.........................................124 Analog Electronics.................... 30-81 IV. Effect of Noise on Analog I. Power Supply.................................................... 30 Communication Systems...........................127 II. BJT Characteristics.......................................... 37 V. Random Variable...........................................131 III. Transistor Biasing Circuits............................ 42 VI. Pulse Modulation Techniques..................138 IV. BJT as an Amplifier.......................................... 47 VII. Digital Modulation Schemes....................143 V. Analysis of Small Signal Amplifier............. 49 VIII. Information Theory......................................147 VI. Amplifier Circuit Using FET IX. Error Control Codes......................................150 and MOSFET...................................................... 54 X. Miscellaneous.................................................159 VII. Analysis of Large Signal Amplifier............. 57 Chapter 5 : VIII. Feedback Amplifiers....................................... 62 IX. Operational Amplifier.................................... 66 Network Theory....................... 162-199 X. The Signal Generators and I. Circuit Elements and Wave Shaping Circuit..................................... 73 Signal Waveform............................................162 II. Network Laws and Theorems...................169 Chapter 3 : III. Graph Theory.................................................175 Signals and Systems................ 82-118 IV. Laplace Transform Analysis I. Introduction to Signals....................................82 and Circuit Transients..................................179 II. Linear Time Invariant Systems.......................89 V. Resonance.......................................................183 III. Fourier Series.......................................................92 VI. Magnetically Coupled Circuit...................186 VII. Two Port Network.........................................188 VI. Registers...........................................................314 VIII. Network Synthesis........................................192 VII. Counters...........................................................316 IX. Miscellaneous.................................................195 VIII. Digital ICs Family...........................................320 IX. DACs and ADCs..............................................326 Chapter 6 : X. Miscellaneous.................................................333 Control Systems....................... 200-237 I. Introduction....................................................200 Chapter 9 : II. Mathematical Modelling............................201 Microprocessors and III. Transfer function...........................................208 Microcontroller........................ 338-384 IV. Time Response Analysis of I. Introduction....................................................338 Control System...............................................213 II. Architecture of 8085....................................339 V. Stability in Time-Domain............................220 III. Instruction Set and Data Formats...........346 VI. Industrial Controller.....................................224 IV. Interrupts.........................................................365 VII. Compensator..................................................226 V. Interfacing with Microprocessor.............367 VIII. Frequency Response Analysis..................228 VI. Introduction to 8086....................................371 IX. State Space Analysis....................................236 VII. Microcontroller.............................................376 Chapter 7 : Chapter 10 : Electromagnetic Theory.......... 238-284 Material Science....................... 385-412 I. Cartesian Coordinate System...................238 I. Structure of Materials..................................385 II. Vector Calculus..............................................241 II. Dielectric Properties of Materials............388 III. Electrostatics...................................................244 III. Magnetic Properties of Materials............396 IV. Magnetostatics..............................................252 IV. Conductive Materials...................................401 V. Maxwell’s Equations.....................................257 V. Semiconductors............................................405 VI. Electromagnetic Wave Propagation....................................................259 VI. Ceramic Materials..........................................407 VII. Transmission Lines........................................268 VII. Nanotechnology..........................................408 VIII. Waveguides.....................................................272 Chapter 11 : IX. Antenna............................................................275 Measurements and X. RADAR...............................................................281 Instrumentation...................... 413-463 Chapter 8 : I. Characteristics of Instruments and Measurement Systems.......................413 Digital Electronics................... 285-337 II. Circuit Components (Resistors, I. Number System and Codes.......................285 Inductors, Capacitors)..................................419 II. Logic Gates......................................................291 III. Galvanometers...............................................421 III. Boolean Algebra and IV. Analog Meters................................................423 Reduction Techniques.................................298 V. Measurement of Power and IV. Digital Logic Circuits....................................302 Wattmeters......................................................431 V. Sequential Circuits........................................309 VI. Measurement of Resistance......................436 VII. A.C. Bridges.....................................................443 V. Cache, Main Memory and VIII. Magnetic Measurements............................451 Secondary Storage.......................................544 IX. Digital Instrumentation..............................452 VI. Programming in C.........................................554 X. Cathode Ray Oscilloscope.........................454 VII. Operating Systems.......................................560 XI. High Frequency Measurements..............458 Chapter 15 : XII. Transducers.....................................................459 Basic Electrical XIII. Data Acquisition Systems...........................463 Engineering.............................. 577-623 Chapter 12 : I. Transformers...................................................577 Advanced Communication........ 464-504 II. Electromagnetic System.............................588 I. Communication Networks.........................464 III. Basic Concepts in Rotating Electrical Machines.......................................590 II. Cellular Networks..........................................485 IV. D.C. Machines.................................................592 III. Optical Communication.............................489 V. Polyphase Induction Motors.....................600 IV. Propagation of Waves..................................495 VI. Polyphase Synchronous V. Satellite Communication............................499 Machines..........................................................611 Chapter 13 : Chapter 16 : Advanced Electronics.............. 505-526 Microwave................................ 624-669 I. VLSI Fabrication.............................................505 I. Introduction....................................................624 II. VLSI Design......................................................508 II. Waveguides.....................................................625 III. Pipelining.........................................................516 III. Microwave Hybrid Circuits.........................638 IV. VLSI Testing.....................................................520 IV. Microwave Transistor and Tunnel Diode..................................................644 Chapter 14 : V. Microwave Field Effect Transistors..........648 Computer Organization and VI. Transferred Electron Architecture............................. 527-576 Devices (TEDs)................................................651 I. Machine Instructions and VII. Avalanche Transit Time Devices...............653 Addressing Modes........................................527 VIII. Microwave Linear Beam II. ALU and Data-path, Tubes (O-type)................................................658 CPU Control Design......................................530 IX. Microwave Crossed Field III. Memory and I/O Interfaces........................536 Tubes (M-type)...............................................666 IV. Instruction Pipelining..................................538 X. Microwave Measurements.........................667 nnnn