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# Introduction to Philosophy ## Partial 2, 2024 November (Theme B) **Evaluation Criteria:** For this exam, you need to: - Answer clearly and precisely. - Write neatly, using clear handwriting and ensuring the use of pen. - Follow all instructions properly. - Respect the conceptual precision and...

# Introduction to Philosophy ## Partial 2, 2024 November (Theme B) **Evaluation Criteria:** For this exam, you need to: - Answer clearly and precisely. - Write neatly, using clear handwriting and ensuring the use of pen. - Follow all instructions properly. - Respect the conceptual precision and vocabulary specific to the studied authors. The minimum passing score for the exam is 70 points. **Instructions:** **1. Sartre's Anthropological Conception:** Choose the correct option that completes the following statements (20 points). **Question 1:** For Sartre, human freedom is: a) The ability to act without considering the consequences. b) The capacity to make decisions without external influences. c) The responsibility for giving meaning to one's own life and actions overall. d) A quality only achieved by accomplishing a specific goal in life. e) All of the above. f) None of the above. **Question 2:** What does Sartre mean by "condemned to be free"? a) Freedom is a burden that cannot be avoided. b) Freedom is restricted by social and economic conditions. c) Freedom requires upholding universal moral laws. d) Freedom is gained only by overcoming personal limitations. e) All of the above. f) None of the above. **Question 3:** According to Sartre, what gives meaning to human existence? a) Individual choices that define a person's essence. b) Universal values that guide humanity. c) Objectives imposed by culture and society. d) All of the above. e) Human nature, a shared essence in everyone. f) None of the above. **Question 4:** In existentialist philosophy, what is the role of "anguish"? a) An obstacle to overcome to achieve freedom. b) Fear of failing to meet societal expectations. c) Awareness of the responsibility for one's decisions. d) A sense of purposelessness in life. e) All of the above. f) None of the above. **2. Negative and Positive Freedom (10 points):** Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). 1. Berlin describes negative freedom as the absence of external obstacles. 2. Berlin's positive freedom involves the ability to act without restrictions. 3. Negative freedom can exist even if a person does not exercise it. 4. Berlin's viewpoints on negative and positive freedom can be reconciled. 5. Negative freedom prioritizes freedom from external interference in decision-making. **3. Knowledge Relationship:** Using the provided text, answer the following questions (20 points): **Question 1:** Object of knowledge: a) A map of Córdoba. b) Córdoba c) A trip to Córdoba. d) A person who thinks about Córdoba **Question 2:** Knowing Subject: a) A map of Córdoba. b) The person who is thinking of Córdoba. c) Córdoba. d) The park of Sarmiento. e) The trip to Córdoba **Question 3:** Carlos's perception of Córdoba: a) Mental image of Córdoba b) A relationship of correspondence. c) The desire to visit Córdoba. d) External object to Córdoba. **Question 4:** If Carlos's experience of Córdoba lives up to his expectations: a) The mental image and reality of Córdoba align. b) The mental image and reality of Córdoba do not align. c) Partial alignment of mental image and reality of Córdoba. d) There's a correspondence between the person thinking about Córdoba and what Córdoba is like.