Pathology and Microbiology Past Paper 2023 PDF

## **PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY** ### **1ST INTERNA EXAMINATION-2023** ### **CHANAKYA COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY** *** MM:40 TOTAL TIME: 2HRS -All the questions are mandatory Draw the diagrams wherever necessary *** #### **SECTION-I** **Q.1. Any one (10 marks)** A. What is necrosis? Briefly describe...

## **PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY** ### **1ST INTERNA EXAMINATION-2023** ### **CHANAKYA COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY** *** MM:40 TOTAL TIME: 2HRS -All the questions are mandatory Draw the diagrams wherever necessary *** #### **SECTION-I** **Q.1. Any one (10 marks)** A. What is necrosis? Briefly describe the types of necrosis with examples. B. Define shock. Enumerate the the types of shock. Write the mechanism of septic shock. **Q.2. Any two (5 marks)** A. Dystrophic calcification B. Difference between benign and malignant tumours C. Type IV Hypersensitivity reaction #### **SECTION-II** **Q.4.** Classify hypersensitivity and describe about type-1 and 2 in detail Define sterilization. Describe autoclave methods of sterilization **Q.5. Write short note on (Any 2) 10M** a. IgM b. CELL WALL c. LOUIS PASTURE ## **PHARMACOLOGY** ### **INTERNAL EXAMINATION-2023** ### **CHANAKYA COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY** *** MM:20 TOTAL TIME: 1HRS -All the questions are mandatory Draw the diagrams wherever necessary *** **1. write the following structure long question. (Any one of TWO). [1x10=10]** A. Describe Routes of drug administration, their advantages and disadvantages. OR B. What is Biotransformation and why is it needed? Enumerate synthetic Reactions and describe in details the process of conjugation of drug/metabolites. **-2. Answer the following questions. (any Two of THREE). [2x5=10]** A. Uses of anticholinergic drugs. B. Classify and describe action & uses of NSAIDs C. Adverse drug effects. ## **BIOSTATISTICS AND RESEARCH** ### **METHODOLOGY** ### **1st internal examination-2023** ### **CHANAKYA COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY** *** MM:20 TOTAL TIME: 1 HRS All the questions are mandatory Draw the diagrams wherever necessary *** #### **SECTION-I** **Q.1.** Discuss various diagrammatic and graphic forms of data. OR Describe about variability **Q.2. Write short note (on any 2) 10M** a. Difference between quantitative and qualitative data b. Application and use of biostatistics c. Measures of Dispersion ## **EXERCISE THERAPY II AND KINESIOLOGY** ### **INTERNAL EXAMINATION-2023** ### **CHANAKYA COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY** *** MM:40 TOTAL TIME: 2HRS All the questions are mandatory Draw the diagrams wherever necessary *** #### **SECTION-I** Write short note (on any 3) Q.1. Explain in detail about gait & gait phases? Write down about the sagittal plane gait analyses in detail? Or Q.1. Define about optimal posture? Describe about analysis of standing posture? Write a Short Notes on any 2 (5 marks of each) a. Q1. Determinants of gait b. Q2. Load deformation Curve c. Q3. Structural deviations derived from side view? #### **SECTION-II** What is breathing exercises? Explain types, indication, contraindications and uses of it. Define traction. write in detail about cervical & lumbar traction with their indications Q.5. Write short note on (Any 2) 5 marks of each 1. Principles of aerobic exercise 2. Principles of aquatic therapy 3. MMT of anterior, posterior and middle fibers of deltoid ## **ELECTROTHERAPY I & II** ### **INTERNAL EXAMINATION-2023** ### **CHANAKYA COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY** *** M:40 TOTAL TIME: 2HRS All the questions are mandatory Draw the diagrams wherever necessary *** #### **SECTION-I** Q.1. Write short note (on any 2) 10 M ON EACH 1. Define the Pain and describe Pain gate theory in detail. (10 marks) 2. Describe in detail about types of TENS. (10 marks) 3. Define the diathermy and its types. Describe in detail about short wave diathermy its indication, contraindications and method of application **Q.2. Write short note (on any 4) 20M** 1. Method of application of Cryo therapy 2. Resting membrane potential and Action potential 3. Therapeutic uses UVR 4. Method of application of PWB 5. Indication and contraindications of Superficial Heating modalities #### **SECTION-2** Q.1. Write short note (on any 2) 10 MON EACH Q.1Define IRR, Parameters & Production of IRR OR Explain in detail about Production of UVR., indications& contra indications Q.2Write short note (on any 2) 10M 1. Whirlpool bath 2. Physiological effects Of IFT 3. Fluidotherapy ## **PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY** ### **2ND INTERNA EXAMINATION-2023** ### **CHANAKYA COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY** *** MM:20 TOTAL TIME: 2HRS -All the questions are mandatory Draw the diagrams wherever necessary *** #### **SECTION-I** Q.1. (5 marks)(any one) Define pneumonia. Name the types of pneumonia. Describe briefly the etiopathogenesis of lobar pneumonia. Or Define meningitis. Tabulate differences between bacterial, fungal, viral and tuberculous meningitis. Q.2. (2.5 marks each) (any two) Write short notes on: A. Rheumatic heart disease B. H. Pylori gastritis C. Eosinophilia #### **SECTION-II** Que 1. Define Enteric Fever, Describe in detail Morphology & Laboratory Diagnosis of Enteric Fever (5 Marks) OR Que. 1 Describe in detail Pathogenesis & Laboratory Diagnosis of Tuberculosis(5 Marks) Que. 2 Write Short Note ANY TWO (2.5marks ON EACH) a. Classification of Vibrio Choleare b. Dysentery c. Classification of Streptococci ## **PHARMACOLOGY** ### **INTERNAL EXAMINATION-2023** ### **CHANAKYA COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY** *** MM:20 TOTAL TIME: 1 HRS -All the questions are mandatory Draw the diagrams wherever necessary *** **Q. 1. Answer 1 out of 2 (10 marks)** Classify drugs used in bronchial asthma. Write pharmacotherapy of mild moderate and severe asthma. OR Classify antihypertensive drugs.write in detail about renin angiotensin system inhibitors. **Q 2. Short notes (2/3) [10 marks]** 1. Pharmacotherapy of generalized tonic clonic seizures 2. Sketetal muscle relaxants (mechanism, uses and adverse effects -3. Opioid analgesic uses and adverse effects ## **BIOSTATISTICS AND RESEARCH** ### **METHODOLOGY** ### **2nd internal examination-2023** ### **CHANAKYA COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY** *** MM:20 TOTAL TIME: 1HRS All the questions are mandatory Draw the diagrams wherever necessary *** #### **SECTION-I** Q1. Describe about significance. OR Describe about probability Q2. a. Write short note (on any 2) 10M Null Hypothesis and types of error b. 7 patient of rheumatic heart disease with distention of abdomen due to ascites, affecting breathing capacity given in the table.could the change noted in breathing treatment? df-6 5%-2.45,2%-3.14 Df-7:-5%-2.47 2%-3.00 Before treatment | After treatment -------|-------- 102 | 132 89 | 116 32 | 50 82 | 82 36 | 61 56 | 64 79 | 92 c. Z Test and T test ## **EXERCISE THERAPY II AND KINESIOLOGY** ### **INTERNAL EXAMINATION-2023** ### **CHANAKYA COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY** *** MM:40 TOTAL TIME: 2HRS All the questions are mandatory Draw the diagrams wherever necessary *** #### **SECTION-I** Write short note (on any 3) Explain about postural drainage and different positions for different lob (10 M) OR Definition, congratulations, indication and therapeutic uses of chest mobilization Write a Short Notes on any 2 (5 marks of each) 1. PRINCIPAL OF STRECHING 2. PRINCIPAL OF PNF 3. PRINCIPAL OF MMT #### **SECTION-II** 1. Write in detail about trabeculae system & ligaments of hip joint? Or (10M) 2. Explain about locking & unlocking of knee joint? SHORT NOTES ON ANY 2 (10M) 1. Determinants of gait 2. Pathological gait 3. Ligaments of knee joint ## **ELECTROTHERAPY I & II** ### **INTERNAL EXAMINATION-2023** ### **CHANAKYA COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY** *** MM:40 TOTAL TIME: 2HRS All the questions are mandatory Draw the diagrams wherever necessary *** #### **SECTION-I** Q.1. Write short note (on any 1) 10 M ON EACH 1. Define Laser . Explain various methods of production of Laser ,physiological, therapeutic effects & contra indications? Or 2. Define about SWD .Explainit'sproduction,physiological& therapeutic effects in detail. Q.2. Write short note (on any 2) 10M 1. Parameters of TENS 2. Production of UVR 3. Iontophoresis #### **SECTION-2** Q.1. Write short note (on any 2) 10 MON EACH Q.1Define IRR, Parameters & Production of IRR OR Explain in detail about Production of UVR., indications& contra indications Q.2Write short note (on any 2) 10M 1. Whirlpool bath 2. Physiological effects Of IFT 3. Fluidotherapy ## **PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY** ### **P.U EXAMINATION-2023** ### **CHANAKYA COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY** *** MM:40 TOTAL TIME: 2HRS -All the questions are mandatory Draw the diagrams wherever necessary *** #### **SECTION-I** Q.1. Any one (10 marks) A. Define pneumonia. Briefly describe the types of pneumonia with examples. B. Define Neoplasia. What are oncogenes? Give examples of oncogenes. Enumerate route of metastases. Q.2. Any two (5 marks) A. Diabetic neuropathy B. Types of necrosis C. Hematological findings in iron deficiency anemia #### **SECTION-II** Q.1.1) Define Sterilization, Write in details about Autoclave. (10Marks) OR Describe Morphology & laboratory diagnosis of HIV &HBsAg Q. 2 Write Short Note ANY TWO (5 marks ON EACH) a. Describe Morphology, Pathogenesis and Laboratory diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis b. Define Mycology, Write in details about dermatophytes. c. Describe Life cycle & Laboratory Diagnosis of Malarial Parasite ## **PHARMACOLOGY** ### **P.U EXAMINATION-2023** ### **CHANAKYA COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY** *** MM:40 TOTAL TIME: 3HRS -All the questions are mandatory Draw the diagrams wherever necessary *** **Q. 1 classify drugs for Asthma, write their mechanim of action.write pharmacotherapy of status Asthmaticus (15 MARKS) OR classify skeletal muscle relaxants.Describe mechanism of action, uses & toxicity of non-depolarizing skeletal muscle relaxants.** **Q 2. Short notes (3/4)[5 marks on each] (15 M)** 1. antiepileptic drugs 2. antianginal drugs. 3. oral hypoglycemic agents. 4. NSAIDs **Q 3. Short notes (2/3)[5 marks on each] (10M)** 1. Adverse drug effects. 2. Anti-tubercular drugs 3. beta-lactam antibiotics. ## **BIOSTATISTICS AND RESEARCH** ### **METHODOLOGY** ### **P.U-2023** ### **CHANAKYA COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY** *** MM:40 TOTAL TIME: HRS All the questions are mandatory Draw the diagrams wherever necessary *** #### **SECTION-I** Q1. Describe about Research Design (15m) OR Sampling Techniques Q2. a. Write short note (on any 3) 15M Relative Risk and odds ratio b. Chi Square Test c. SE d. Corelation Coefficient Q2. Write short note (on any 2) 10M A Test Weather Pevelence of carrier associated with SEX df P-5% 12.7 | SEX | No.carriers | No.of no Carrieres ------- | -------- | -------- | -------- 21382. | Male | 78 | 412 +: 4.30 | Female | 57 | 553 2-1.1-6.97 2 X ४ B Midram circumference of 25 children given below find out Mean, Median, and Mode. 14,11,11,10,12,13,10,14,11,11,10,12,12,13,13 ,11,14,12,12,12,13,12,12,13,12. C. Drawing about various Graph of Quantitative and Qualitative data 3 2 d. I-1. ch: 5-1-3.83 2-1 5.44 5-15.94 21 7.82 31 ## **ELECTROTHERAPY I & II** ### **P.U EXAMINATION-2023** ### **CHANAKYA COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY** *** MM:40 TOTAL TIME: 3HRS All the questions are mandatory Draw the diagrams wherever necessary *** #### **SECTION-I** Q.1 Write short note (on any 1) 15 M Write IFT in detail OR Explain theories of pain modulation and how it affects the treatment Para guit Q.2. Write short note (on any 3) 15M 1. Explain Propagation of action potential 2. Galvanic current 3. Phonophoresis 4. SD- curve Q.3 Write short note (on any 2) 10M 1. Iontophoresis 2. Define medium frequency currents 3. Types of TENS and its uses #### **SECTION-2** Q.1.Write short note (on any 1) 15 M Describe high frequency currents. Brief about SWD Ultrasound OR Q.2Write short note (on any 3) 15 M 1. Cryotherapy 2. PUVA 3. Properties of water used in hydrotherapy 4. Physiological effects of superficial heating modalities Q.3. Write short note (on any 2) 10 M 1. Sinusoidal currents 2. Difference between LWD and MWD 3. Types of LASER and its methods of application ## **EXERCISE THERAPY II AND KINESIOLOGY** ### **PUEXAMINATION-2023** ### **CHANAKYA COLLEGE OF PHYSIOTHERAPY** *** MM:80 TOTAL TIME: 3HRS All the questions are mandatory Draw the diagrams wherever necessary *** #### **SECTION-I** q.1Write short note 1. Explain in detail about aerobic exercise and stress test. (16m) or what is PNF? Explain in detail about UL and LL pattern 2. explain in detail about posture & it's types or explain in detail about breathing exercises q.2 Write a Short Notes on any 3 (4 marks of each) 1. bad ragaz technique 2. MMT of Hamstring 3. Principal of crawling exercise 4. traction q.23Write a Short Notes on any 3 (4 marks of each) 1. PD of lingula 2. types of breathing exercises 3. indication contraindications of PD 4. MET Mat #### **SECTION-11** Q1. Describe in detail about glenohumeral joint kinetics & kinematics.? (16m) OR Locking & Unlocking mechanism of Knee joint Q.2SHORT NOTES ON ANY 2 (10M) A. Scapulo humeral Rhythm B. Lumbo Pelvic Rhythm C. Prehension Activities of Hand. ## **Second Year Bachelor in Physiotherapy Examination** ### **C-201 : Pathology & Microbiology** *** Time: 2 hours] [Total Marks: 40 Instructions: 1. The number to the right indicates full marks. 2. All questions are compulsory. 3. Draw neat & labeled diagrams wherever necessary. 4. Read the question carefully & give specific answer of question. 5. Answer each section in the respective answer book only. 6. Write only hall ticket number. #### **SECTION-I (Pathology) (20 marks)** 1. (A) Full question. 1x10=10 Define inflamation, signs, vascular & cellular events & factors & fate of inflamation. OR (B) Full question. 1x10=10 Define cirrhosis, pathogesis, classification & describe alcoholic liver disease. 2. Write short notes. (any 2 out of 4) 2x5=10 1. Cellular ageing 2. Osteomyelitis 3. Gangrene 4. Volkman's ischaemic contracture #### **SECTION-II (Microbiology) (10 marks)** 4. Define Sterilization. Discuss in detail sterilization by physical methods. 10 OR 4. Define Hypersensitivity. Explain in detail about Type-I and Type-IV. 10 5. Write short notes on any two. 2x5=10 a. Laboratory diagnosis of Enteric Fever. b. Describe in detail about dermatophytes. c. Laboratory diagnosis of HIV & HBsAg. d. Life cycle of malarial Parasites. ## **Second Year B. P. T. Examination** ### **Pharmacology: C-202** *** Time: 2 Hours] [Total Marks: 40 1. Classify skeletal muscle relaxants. Write a note on the mechanism of action, uses and toxicity of non-depolarizing skeletal muscle relaxants. 1x15=15-10/11 OR 1. Classify anticholinergic drugs. Discuss the therapeutic uses and adverse effects of anticholinergic drugs. 1x15-15 2. Write short notes: (any 3 out of 4) 3x5=15 a. Anabolic steroids b. Pharmacotherapy of status asthmaticus c. Antitubercular drugs. d. Antihypertensive drugs. 3. Write short notes: (any 2 out of 3) 2x5=10 a. Antiepileptic drugs b. Parenteral routes of drug administration c. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). ## **Second Year B. Physiotherapy Examination** ### **C-205: Electrotherapy - I and II** *** Time: 3 Hours] [Total Marks: 80 #### **SECTION-1 (40 Marks)** 1. Long Essay : 15 Explain the production of UVR, using the Kromayer lamp. Explain test dose. OR Write in detail the physiological effects of Ultrasound. Discuss treatment of ankle sprain with ultrasound. 2. Short Essay: (any 3) 15 a. Contrast bath b. Degrees of Erythema c. Moist Heat d. MWD 3. Short Essay: (any 2) 10 a. Whirlpool Bath b. Propeties of LASER c. Contraindications of SWD #### **SECTION-2 (40 Marks)** 1. Long Essay : 15 Describe production, physiological effects, indications & contraindications of interferential therapy. Discuss vector rotation in detail. OR What is TENS? Discuss its various types. Explain Pain modulation by Gate Control theory. 2. Short Essay: (any 3) 15 a. Combination therapy b. Physiological effects of interrupted irect current c. Russian currents d. Faradic foot bath 3. Short Essay: (any 2) 10 a. Pain Gate theory b. Chronaxie c. Iontophoresis ## **Second Year B. Physiotherapy Examination** ### **Exercise Therapy II & Kinesiology : C-204** *** Time: 3 Hours] [Total Marks: 80 Instructions : 1. Attempt all questions. 2. Draw neat and labelled diagram wherever necessary. 3. Answers of both sections should be written in separate books. 4. Marks for each questions are indicated against it. #### **SECTION - I (56 Marks)** 1. Explain about stretching, its types, Determinants, Indications and Contra-indications in detail. 16 OR 1. Describe about INF. Explain about its Principles and diagonal patterns in lower limb. 16 2. Define about Mobilization, its principles, grades and its technique in shoulder joint in detail. 16 OR 2. Write about Gradings, Techniques of MMT and explain about hip joint in detail. 16 3. Write short notes: (3 out of 4) 12 a. Frenkel Exercises and its Technique b. Relaxation and Techniques of Relaxation c. Stress Testing d. Benefits of Acrobic Exercises. 4. Write short notes: (3 out of 4) 12 a. Difference between Open Chain and Closed Chain Exercises b. Postural Deviations in Spine c. Special Equipments used in Aquatic Exercises d. Traction. #### **SECTION - II (24 Marks)** 1. Describe about locking and unlocking Mechanism in Knee Joint. 16 OR 1. Describe about Motions of Pelvis on Femur. 16 2. Write short notes: (2 out of 3) 8 a. Thoracolumbar Fascia b. Time and Rate Dependent Properties c. Use of Cane Contralaterally.