Patient Counseling in Pharmacy PDF

DEFINITION AND GOALS OF PATIENT THEORETICAL ROOTS OF PATIENT COUNSELING IN PHARMACY COUNSELING BEHAVIORAL THEORY PATIENT COUNSELING...

DEFINITION AND GOALS OF PATIENT THEORETICAL ROOTS OF PATIENT COUNSELING IN PHARMACY COUNSELING BEHAVIORAL THEORY PATIENT COUNSELING ○ goal in patient counseling provision of information change mindset & let education of the patient about their them be a rational thinker medication and illness ○ Behavior that is reinforced helping activity (rewarded), repeated COUNSEL ○ Behavior that is not reinforced or giving of advice actually punished is not repeated. mutual discussion ~ THROUGH COUNSELING, BY PERSUASION AND exchange of opinions ARGUMENT, THE INDIVIDUALS’ FALSE CONSULT ASSUMPTIONS, IRRATIONAL CONCLUSION AND seek advice; receiving MISCONCEPTION WILL BE CHANGED SO THAT HE OR SHE THINKS, FEEL AND BEHAVES ON A MORE advise rather than exchanging info RATIONAL BASIS. ~ EDUCATION Theories of Health Behavior instruction and development to impart ○ attempts to analyze why patients skills behave the way they do when ill ~ Often used interchangeably but diff. meaning ~ and need to take medication. COUNSELING AND PSYCHOTHERAPY Humanistic Approach To Counseling listening & informing listening ○ considers thoughts and feelings in both involves: addition to behaviors. ○ Advising ○ People will naturally grow and ○ Ordering develop capacities. ○ Listening ○ self-actualization ○ Interpreting Eclectic Counseling Theory ○ Explaining ○ process of helping ○ Evaluating ○ Help people manage their ○ Supporting problems more effectively ○ Informing ○ Involves: EDUCATIONAL THEORY Clarifying Problem defined as progressive change of a person (patient's viewpoint) affecting knowledge, attitudes and behavior, Setting Goals as a result of INSTRUCTION and STUDY (overcome problem) EDUCATION Facilitating Action Develop Abilities (help plan, carry out and Enrich Knowledge evaluate outcomes) Change in attitude and behavior Models of Decision Making Educate patients on the ff: ○ Paternalistic ○ medication use ○ Informed decision making ○ medical condition ○ Professional as agent ○ educate an importance of lifestyle ○ Shared decision making change,exercise and diet (LDE) J A S Y ♡  HELPING APPROACH ○ Medical Model PATIENT - passive TRUST- expertise & authority of health professionals Health Professionals identifies problems and determines solutions Dependent on Health Care Professionals Parent-Child Relationship ○ Helping Model Actively involved Based on personal relationship developed over time Assists patients explore problem and possible sol’n Develop self-confidence to manage problems Equal relationship J A S Y ♡