Lesson 1 Social Sciences PDF

Lesson 1.2 Disciplines in the Social Sciences Disciplines and Ideas in the Social Sciences General Academic Strand | Humanities and Social Sciences Do you want to edit this presentation? Make a copy and edit in Google Download an offline copy Slides....

Lesson 1.2 Disciplines in the Social Sciences Disciplines and Ideas in the Social Sciences General Academic Strand | Humanities and Social Sciences Do you want to edit this presentation? Make a copy and edit in Google Download an offline copy Slides. and edit in Microsoft PowerPoint. 1. On the menu bar, click File and then Make a copy and Entire 1. On the menu bar, click File and then Presentation. Download as. 2. Type a name for the file. 2. Choose a file type. Select Microsoft 3. Choose where to save it on PowerPoint (.pptx). your Google Drive. 3. Wait for the file to be downloaded to your 4. Click Ok. local disk. 5. A new tab will open. Wait for 4. Once completely downloaded, open the the file to be completely loaded file and edit it using Microsoft PowerPoint on a new tab. or any offline presentation program. 6. Once the file has loaded, edit this presentation using Google 2 Slides. The social sciences help us understand what is happening around us. 3  Learning Competenci Compare and contrast the various social es science disciplines and their fields, main areas of inquiry, and methods (HUMSS_DIS11- IIIb-d-3). Trace the historical foundations and social contexts that led to the development of each discipline (HUMSS_DIS11- IIId-4). 4  Compare and contrast the different disciplines of social science. Learning Objectives Explain the historical development and social context of each social science discipline. Identify the importance and practical applications of each social science discipline. Explain the interconnectivity among the different fields of social science. 5  Word Finder Explor e 1. Recall what the social sciences are about. 2. Based on that, find five words related to the topics in each social science. 3. The words may be found across, downwards, or diagonally. 6  Word Finder Explor A N I M A L H A R M e H P L I N T E F C A E O L E L P R O U C B E H A V I O R L H R T E A C H A C T I A W A T H E R E U N W H V E R B S S R E L A N G U A G E E S 7 Essenti al Questio n How are the various disciplines of social science interconnected? 8 Disciplines in the Social Sciences human mind and behavior Each societies or communities discipline studies a particular aspect of society. 9  Sociology What is sociology about? Sociology studies society and human relationships. 10 Sociology Important Figures and Ideas Auguste Comte the father of sociology introduced positivism Positivism is the philosophical approach that emphasizes the importance of scientific evidence (such as experiments, observations, and statistics) in understanding the world. 11  Sociology Important Figures and Ideas Herbert Spencer one of the pioneers of Social Darwinism Spencer is credited with coining the phrase "survival of the fittest", which he introduced before Darwin's On the Origin of Species gained prominence. 12  Sociology Important Figures and Ideas Max Weber Karl Marx Harriet Martineau Karl Marx Max Weber 13 Harriet Martineau Sociology Sociology in our lives social change solutions to societal problems 14  Demography What is demography about? Demography studies populations statistically. 15 Demography Demography also studies... birth and death rates migration and emigration life expectancy 16  Demography Important Figures and Ideas John Graunt founder of demography created the life table 17 Demography Important Figures and Ideas Benjamin Franklin examined population growth 18  Demography Important Figures and Ideas Thomas Malthus influenced by Franklin analyzed population and economic growth 19  Demography Demography in our lives census conducted by the national government other methods: - migration models - rate construction - population projection 20  Anthropology What is anthropology about? Anthropolog y studies human culture and evolution. 21  Anthropology Important Figures and Ideas Charles Darwin theory of evolution Out of Africa spread of Homo sapiens from Africa 22  Anthropology Biological Anthropology human evolution physical features of human beings biological evidence 23 Anthropology Cultural Anthropology culture ethnographic method 24  Anthropology Archaeology relics from the past figuring out the story of a culture in the past 25 Anthropology Anthropology at present overlapping with the natural and social sciences studied in combination with linguistics, genetics 26  Psychology What is psychology about? Psychology investigates the human mind and behavior. 27  Psychology Important Figures and Ideas Wilhelm Wundt experimental psychology William James pragmatism Wilhelm Wundt functionalism William James 28  Psychology Important Figures and Ideas John Watson Watsonian behaviorism B. F. Skinner operant and classical John Watson conditioning B. F. Skinner 29  Psychology Important Figures and Ideas Sigmund Freud Psychoanalysis: the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind 30 Psychology Important Figures and Ideas objections to behaviorism objections to psychoanalysis 31  Psychology Psychology in our lives contributions of neuroscience importance of cognitive science 32  Check Your Progress How did sociology, demography, anthropology, and psychology develop through time? 33  Geography What is geography about? physical characteristics of the earth how an area affects human societies and vice versa 34 Geography Important Figures and Ideas Eratosthenes and the term geographia compass made by the Chinese (10th century) 35  Geography Important Figures and Ideas mapmaking among early Islamic scholars Marco Polo’s journey (13th century) 36 Geography Human Geography distribution of people around the world effects of geography on people and vice versa 37  Geography Physical Geography natural and environmental systems waters and landforms climate and environment 38  Geography Geography in our lives geography and economics geography and politics 39  Linguistics What is linguistics about? structure of language Linguistics meanings expressed in studies the language different aspects of language. 40  Linguistics What is linguistics about? changes in language how language is used 41 Linguistics What is linguistics about? Approaches in linguistics synchronic or diachronic applied or theoretical microlinguistics or macrolinguistics 42  Linguistics Important Figures and Ideas Neogrammarians Ferdinand de Saussure and Structuralism Noam Chomsky and universal grammar Ferdinand de Saussure Noam Chomsky 43  Check Your Progress How do geography and linguistics help in investigating aspects of society? 44 History What is history about? History studies past events and their causes and effects. 45 History What is history about? obtaining the truth evidence from letters or expositions from witnesses 46 History Historiography the writing of history can be seen in cuneiform and hieroglyphics 47  History Important Figures and Ideas Herodotus The father of history Ancient Greece, Egypt, Asia 48 History History in our lives increased historical awareness more rational decisions 49  Economics What is economics about? Economics is about how wealth is used and managed. 50  Economics Important Figures and Ideas David Ricardo: laissez- faire John Stuart Mill: utilitarianism John Stuart Mill David Ricardo 51  Economics Important Figures and Ideas Adam Smith: free markets Karl Marx: critic of capitalism Karl Marx Adam Smith 52 Economics Economics in our lives addressing scarcity improving overall economic welfare 53  Check Your Progress What roles do history and economics play in the development of individuals and societies? 54  Identify the social science discipline that can be Try associated with the concepts listed. Write the This! letters in the boxes. 1. culture, evolution, fossils 2. places, environment, landforms 55  Identify the social science discipline that can be Try associated with the concepts listed. Write the This! letters in the boxes. 3. wealth, resources, management 4. behavior, knowledge, memory 56  Identify the social science discipline that can be Try associated with the concepts listed. Write the This! letters in the boxes. 5. birth, migration, fertility 57  Each discipline or subfield of the social sciences Wrap- is a specialized study of a particular aspect of Up human society. Sociology is concerned with the study of society and the different facets of human social relationships. Demography is defined as the statistical analysis of populations. Anthropology aims to study humans’ culture and evolution. 58  Psychology is the branch of social science that Wrap- examines different mental states and behaviors. Up Geography is the study of the earth’s physical properties and the distribution of human societies and other elements across it. 59  Linguistics is referred to as the systematic Wrap- study of language. Up History studies past events and their causes and effects. Economics looks into how wealth is produced, distributed, and consumed. 60 Wrap- Up 61 Challen ge Yourself What are the factors and events that led to the emergence of the different disciplines of social science? Cite at least two specific examples. 62  Photo Credit Slide 3: Protest Rally at UP Diliman Condemning Negros Killings by Ryomaandres is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Slide 19: Thomas Robert Malthus Wellcome L0069037 -crop by John Linnell (painter) is licensed under CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Slide 21: Women in traditional Manobo dress (Kaamulan Festival 2017, Bukidnon, Philippines) by Constantine Agustin is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Slide 24: Bagobo woman by Shubert Ciencia is licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Slide 25: Manunggul Jar by Philip Maise is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons. 63  Photo Credit Slide 26: 201812 DNA double-strand A by DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) is licensed under CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Slide 29: B.F. Skinner at Harvard circa 1950 by Silly rabbit is licensed under CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Slide 43: Ferdinand de Saussure by Jullien Restored by "F. Jullien Genève", maybe Frank-Henri Jullien (1882– 1938) is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Slide 43: Noam Chomsky portrait 2015 by Augusto Starita / Ministerio de Cultura de la Nación is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons. Slide 47: Minnakht 01 by Clio20 is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons. 64  Bibliography Blaug, Mark. “Economics.” Encyclopædia Britannica. October 23, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/topic/economics#ref38849. Chandler, Daniel. “Semiotics for Beginners. Princeton University. 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