Creative Writing Reviewer Quarter 1

**CREATIVE WRITING REVIEWER ** **QUARTER 1 -- EDITED NA TO HA** **LESSON 1: IMAGINATIVE WRITING AND OTHER FORMS OF WRITING ** **IMAGINATIVE WRITING**- imaginative or creative writing is writing as an art (Stegner, n.d.). It may be literary or non-literary.   - A literary imaginative genre: **p...

**CREATIVE WRITING REVIEWER ** **QUARTER 1 -- EDITED NA TO HA** **LESSON 1: IMAGINATIVE WRITING AND OTHER FORMS OF WRITING ** **IMAGINATIVE WRITING**- imaginative or creative writing is writing as an art (Stegner, n.d.). It may be literary or non-literary.   - A literary imaginative genre: **poetry, fiction, drama, and creative nonfiction.**  - A non-literary imaginative text may come inform of signage or advertisement.  - Academic Context- literary text to be assessed by teacher.   - Professional Context- publishing text and creating scripts for plays.  **THE NATURE OF IMAGINATIVE WRITING  ** It is related to Aristotle's catharsis and intendent for specific group number of people.   **POETRY** - an art were humans give me "rhythmic expression to their most perceptions of the world, themselves, and the relation of two" (Harmon and Holmann, 1996)  **FICTION**-is narrative writing drawn from the imagination rather than history of fact  **DRAMA**- is a story told in action by actors who impersonate the characters.  **CREATIVE NONFICTION** - genre that uses literary styles and techniques to create genuine on real events.   **OTHER FORMS OF WRITING ** **ACADEMIC WRITING**- to inform, provide evidence, and to persuade.  **PROFESSIONAL WRITING**- people that affect business organization.  **TECHNICAL WRITING** - understand a process or a procedure.  THE CREATIVE WRITING PROCESS   1\. GENERATE AN IDEA  2\. CREATE A DRAFT   3\. REVISE   4\. EDIT AND PROOFREAD  **EDIT**- act of fixing writing issues like sentence construction, plot consistency etc.  **PROOFREAD** - checking for errors, such as spelling  and punctuations.  ** 5. PUBLISH ** **LESSON 2: FORMAL AND INFORMAL WORDS IN CREATIVE WRITING  ** ** ** **DICTION** - also known as word of choice makes literature a distinct body from other forms of writing. It helps the writer to become accurate, precise, concrete, and appropriate.    **ACCURACY**- as the careful use of words to express meaning.  **PRECISION-** exactness of the words.  **APPROPRIATENESS**- capacity of words to achieve the purpose of text.   CONCRETENESS- capacity of the words to stimulate the senses of readers.     **TYPES OF DICTION ** **FORMAL DICTION** - use of sophisticated, professional, and sublime language.  **INFORMAL DICTION** - is the use of natural, realistic, and conversational language.  **COLLOQUIAL DICTION** - use of informal language that is link to a specific region or time period.   **SLANG DICTION** - restricted of particular context or social group of people.   **PEDANTIC DICTION**- use of highly complex are scholarly language.   **POETIC DICTION** - use of descriptive and lyrical language to create mellifluous sound.   **CONCRETE DICTION** - denotive meaning.   **ABSTRACT DICTION** - use of intangible words.  **LESSON 3: FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE AND LITERARY DEVICES IN CREATIVE WRITING ** IMAGERY- literary device that enables writer to paint picture using word.  **TYPES OF IMAGERY ** - **VISUAL**- sight  - **AUDITORY** - hearing  - **OLFACTORY**- smell  - **GUSTATORY**- taste  - **TACTICLE**- touch  - **KINESTHETIC** - motion  - **ORGANIC** - sensation and emotion  **THESAURUS** - dictionary of synonyms, a tool to discover words more clearly.  **FIGURES OF SPEECH** - various strategic and creative uses of language that debate from conventional order.  **SIMILE** - directly expresses the similarity between to objects.  **METAPHOR** - declares two objects are identical.   **SYNESTHESIA** - describing essence using a word or phrase that connected to senses.  **OXYMORON** - combines two contradicting words.  **PARADOX** - two contradicting words that may actually proven to be true.  **IRONY**- uses language to express something that is opposite of what is actually meant.  ** VERBAL IRONY**- opposite of what intends to express.  **SITUATIONAL IRONY**- action that happened in the story is a opposite what is expected.  **DRAMATIC** - readers know something in the story that the characters do not.  **PERSONIFICATION** - gives human like characteristics.  **APOSTROPHE** - an absent or a non-existent person.  **ALLUSION** - reference to mythological, historical, biblical, and political figures  **METONYMY**- name of the object is being substitute with the word close related.  **SYNECDOCHE**- a part of something signifies its whole or the whole of something signifies its part.  **ANAPHORA** - repetition in which the same word or phrase.  **HYPERBOLE** - exaggeration used to highten effect humor.  **LITOTES** - thing is expressed by declaring the negative of its opposite.  **PUN OR PARONOMASIA**- plays on words.  **LESSON 4: ELEMENTS OF POETRY** **POETRY**- an imaginative rhythmic work of art.\ WILLIAM WORDSWORTH- a famous romantic poet in his popular \'Preface\' to the lyrical ballads writes.\ \ **THE NATURE OF POETRY WRITING**\ **DEFAMILIARIZATION** - makes the familiar strange\ **FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE-** utilizes figure of speech\ **POETIC FORM** - separates itself from prose.\ **POETIC DESCRIPTION**- describe anything through proper choice of words. **\ STRUCTURE OF POETRY**\ **VERSE**- unit of poetry similar to line or stanza.\ **METER**- number of syllables in a line.\ **RHYME**- the same or approximately the same final sound. A rhyme scheme or pattern.\ **LINE BREAK**- exact point where the poet decides to end.\ **END-STOPPED LINE**- ends the sentence or the closed in poem\ ** ENJAMBMEMT**- line that has an in complete sentence.\ **\ TYPES OF POETRY\ LYRIC POETRY**- subjective and formal poetry originally accompanied by a lyre.\ **NARRATIVE POETRY**- tells a story.\ **DRAMATIC POETRY**- emotional poetry that is created to be spoken or acted.\ \ **3 MAJOR TYPES OF POETRY:** **CONNOTATION**- idea or feeling we associate with a word is distinguishable from dictionary meaning.\ **PRIVATE OR PERSONAL CONNOTRATIONS**- someone\'s life experience.\ **NATIONAL, RACIAL, OR LINGUISTIC CONNOTATION**- understood by group of people.\ **UNIVERSAL OR GENERAL CONNOTATION**- known by all people.\ \ **FORMS OF POETRY ACCORDING TO RHYME SCHEME\ ** Monorhyme (AAAA)\ Alternate Rhyme (ABAB)\ Unbound or Ballad Quatrain (ABAC/ABCB)\ Double Couplet (AABB)\ \ **COUPLET**- a pair of successive lines in poetry.\ **TERCET**- three lines in stanza and not monorhyme.\ **QUATRAIN**- four lines in a stanza.\ **QUINTET**- five lines\ **SESTET**- six lines\ **OCTAVE**- eight lines\ \ **THE TRADITIONAL TYPES OF POETRY\ BALLAD** -narrates a story\ **HAIKU**- consist of three lines with the syllable count 5-7-5.\ **LIMERICK**- five blind poverty that is usually amusing and cheeky. (AABBA)\ **SESTINA**- consist of six tenses followed by envoi.\ **SONNET**- has 14 lines.\ **TERZA RIMA** - set of interdependent tercets.\ **VILLANELLE** - 5 stanzas, each having 3 lines, followed by 6th stanza that contains 4 lines.\ **BLANK VERSE** - unconventional poem s that consist lines do not rhyme.\ **FREE VERSE** - is free of rhyme and meter. **LESSON 5: TECHNIQUES AND LITERARY DEVICES IN POETRY\ **\ DEFAMILIARIZATION- an artistic technique where the poet present something or subject of the piece.\ \ **SENSORY DEVICES:**\ **IMAGERY**- is a description of something that appeals to five senses.\ **METAPHOR**- a direct comparison between two concepts.\ **SIMILE**- uses the words like or as to compare or describe.\ \ **SOUND DEVICES:**\ **ALLITERATION** - repetition of a consonant sound.\ **ASSONANCE** -repetition of a vowel sound.\ **ONOMATOPOEIA** - sound produced by an animal or object.\ \ **OTHER POETIC DEVICES AND TECHNIQUES**\ **MNEMONIC**- presence a decoded word using the initial letters of lines.\ **REPETITION** - recurrent of words or phrase.\ **SYMBOLISM** - use of particular person or an object present an idea. **LESSON 6: INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUE WRITING POETRY\ \ FOUND POETRY**- comes from the words that are barrowed from nonpoetic sources like magazine and newspapers.\ **BLACKOUT POETRY**- created by using a thick black marker s from the source text while living chosen words unshaded.\ **ERASE POETRY**- an erasing tool to reduct words.\ **MICRO POETRY**- characterized by its shortness.\ **SLAM POETRY** - performance based poetry that involves competition.\ **SPOKEN WORD POETRY**- without presence of competition.\ **PROSE POETRY**- combines the ways to create prose and poetry.\ \ **OTHER INNOVATIVE FORMS OF POETRY\ FIB**- six-line poem that is the right from the mathematical concept known as fibonacci quence.\ **BOP**- three stanza poem presents solution to problem.\ **BLITZ**- 50-line poem short but concrete phrases.\ **LUNE**- 3-line poem is known as the American Haiku.\ **HAY(NA)KU**- 6 syllables in 3-lines of 1, 2, and 3 example.\ **TRIVERSEN** - 6-stanza poem\ **MONOTETRA** - written in quatrain.\ **SEVENLING** - 3 stanzas. the first two stanzas contain a 3-lines and third stand as is single line acts as a summary. **LESSON 7: DRAFTING A POEM** **STAGES IN WRITING A POEM** 1\. **BRAIN STORMING A THEME**\ **THEME** - is the idea or statement that unifies the whole text.\ 2. **CHOOSING THE FORM AND LINE STRUCTURE\ **3. **IMPROVING WORD CHOICE**\ **WORD CHOICE**- it contributes to the content and the structure of the poem.\ 4. **REFINING YOUR WORK**\ **POETIC LICENSE**- freedom of the writer to ignore the rules of language. **LESSON 8: ELEMENTS IN FICTION**\ **NARRATIVE** MODES IN FICTION\ **EXPOSITION**- informed readers about the story\'s character, setting, and mood\ **ACTION** - allows the character to move or act in the story.\ **DESCRIPTION**- illustrate the story\'s characters and settings.\ **MONOLOGUE** - narrative note that uses self-talk.\ **DIALOGUE** - talking to other characters.\ \ **ELEMENTS IN FICTION**\ **CHARACTER** - person who gives life to story. **TYPES OF CHARACTERS:** - **Protagonist** - main character of the story. - **Antagonis**t - who opposes are contradicts the main character. - **Deuteragonist**- second most important character. - **Confidante**- close friend to main character. - **Foil**- person who has traits that contrast the main character but not the villain. - **Love Interest**- has romantic filling for main character. - **Tertiary or Background**- characters who are not directly connected to main story. - **Dynamic**- change personality as the story progress. - **Static**- whose personality remains and change. - **Round**- has varied and contrasting trait. - **Flat**- has one personality.\ \ **CHARACTER SKETCH**- detail description of a character you imagine. **SETTING**- the time, place, and conditions.\ **GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION-** includes that a topography scenery, and physical arrangements such as the window and door in a room.\ **OCCUPATION**- work and daily manner of living of characters.\ **TIME OR PERIOD**- when the action takes place.\ **GENERAL ENVIRONMENT**- a good religious, mental, social, and emotional conditions.\ \ **VIGNETTE**- short and descriptive writing that uses immedially to describe a subject.\ **POINT OF VIEW** - angle of narration.\ **FIRST PERSON**- the main character who narrates.\ **SECOND PERSON**- focal point of the narrators.\ **THIRD PERSON**- outside of server and not a character.\ TYPES OF THIRD PERSON\ **LIMITED**- tells the action and the speech of characters.\ **OMNISCIENT**- shares. everything about the characters in the story.\ \ **PLOT**- arrangement of story.\ **LINEAR**- chronological order of events.\ **EPISODIC**- set of connected incidents that form a bigger plot.\ **PARALLEL**- combination of two or more linear plots.\ **CIRCULAR-** start and ends with similar fashion.\ **IN MEDIDAS RES**- starts at the middle of story.\ **IN EXTREMA RES**- starts at the end.\ \ **ELEMENTS IN PLOT**\ **EXPOSITION**- initial part of a plot introduce elements.\ **RISING ACTION**- leads to complication.\ **CLIMAX** - highest point of tension, where conflict is shown.\ **FALLING ACTION**- where the tension decreases and issues are solved.\ **RESOLUTION OR DENOUEMENT**- main problem is resolved and the end of plot is told.\ \ **CONFLICT**- struggle in story.\ **TYPES OF CONFLICT**\ **MAN VS SELF**- between the protagonist and her/him self\ **MAN VS MAN**- protagonist and other person\ **MAN VS NATURE**- protagonist and natural forces.\ **MAN VS SUPERNATURAL**- protagonist and someone who has ability beyond human nature.\ **MAN VS TECHNOLOGY**- protagonist and technology product.\ **MAN VS SOCIETY**- protagonist and group of people belongs to social institution.\ \ **THEME** - represents the unifying idea. **OTHER LITERARY DEVICES IN FICTION** **ALLEGORY**- created to deliver a message about the issues. **EUPHEMISM**- word that acts as an alternative to another word. **FLASHBACK**- interrupting the chronological order of story. **FORESHADOWING**- hint about something that will happen in future. **JUXTAPOSITION-** 2 elements that have obvious differences. **TONE**- creates the emotional climate that readers feel.